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  • 1985-1989  (5)
  • Polymer and Materials Science  (3)
  • MAT 13762 cells  (1)
  • Spodoptera larvae
  • 1
    ISSN: 1570-7458
    Keywords: Antifeedants ; clerodanes ; ajugarin ; Spodoptera larvae ; Heliothis larvae ; behaviour — electrophysiology correlation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Une gamme de diterpénoïdes clérodanes, certains naturels, d'autres dérivés par synthèse de produits naturels ou enfin totalement synthétiques, ont été essayés pour leurs effets phagodissuadants contre des espèces de Spodoptera et Heliothis, par examens comportementaux, par observations directes et électrophysiologie des récepteurs du goût. L'examen de la structure moléculaire en relation avec les résultats de ces observations produit une information valable sur les caractéristiques des molécules impliquées dans l'action phagodissuadante. Les fractions époxy et diacétate de l'anneau décalin contribuent toutes deux à l'efficacité de la molécule, et leur configuration influe sur l'ampleur de l'action. Le côté furofuran de la chaîne à C9 est une part essentielle de la molécule et sa composition est liée à son activité. Les réponses comportementales se combinent bien à l'activité d'un neurone dissuadant unique dans la sensille styloconique médiane de S. exempta. Chez S. littoralis et S. frugiperda, le code neural d'évaluation de la valeur alimentaire est plus complexe. Chez ces espèces, la corrélation du comportement et de l'électrophysiologie produit de l'information sur l'importance relative de la contribution des différents neurones au code sensoriel. Les relations entre structure et activité révélées au cours de cette étude ont été examinées en relation avec les mécanismes de réception envisageables dans les neurones impliqués. S. exempta, oligophage, est plus sensible aux effets antidissuadants de ces composés qu'aucune des espèces polyphages.
    Notes: Abstract Natural and synthetic clerodane diterpenoids were assayed behaviourally and electrophysiologically as antifeedants against larvae of Spodoptera exempta (Walker), S. littoralis (Boisduval), S. frugiperda (J. E. Smith), Heliothis armigera (Hübner) and H. virescens (F.). The constitution of the decalin ring and the furofuran side chain were found to have an important antifeedant effect. A correlation of behavioural and electrophysiological responses of the species of Spodoptera revealed aspects of their neural codes and provided some insight into the receptor mechanisms that may operate in individual neurones. The oligophagous S. exempta was more susceptible than the polyphagous species.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 42 (1986), S. 433-435 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Keywords: Plasminogen activator ; NaCl ; metastasis ; MAT 13762 cells
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Plasminogen activator, secreted by metastatic tumor cells, was strongly inhibited in buffer or tissue culture medium containing physiological concentrations of NaCl. Intact cells, however, expressed strong activity under similar conditions. Thus, if plasminogen activator is involved in invasion and metastasis, the cellular activity, acting as an ectoenzyme, may be more important than secreted enzyme under physiological conditions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 26 (1988), S. 1541-1552 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy has been used to study the isothermal relaxation response of compression molded bisphenol-A polycarbonate at temperatures of 263, 273, and 303 K. The temperature dependence of both the lifetime and intensity of the ortho-Positronium (o-Ps) pickoff component is discussed in terms of ductile-to-brittle transition behavior and free volume theory. An additive exponential model and the Williams-Watt model were used to analyze the relaxation as a function of temperature and provided results consistent with the anticipated molecular mobility of polycarbonate at sub-Tg temperatures.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Surface and Interface Analysis 14 (1989), S. 607-610 
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We present the first results from a new apparatus for high spectral and angular resolution studies of sputtered neutral species. The sputtering experiments employ laser-induced fluorescence and a compact fiber-optic-based detection system to yield state-specific angular distributions for the sputtered atom flux. The angular resolution is of the order of 3° and a 260 MHz residual Doppler shift is estimated for the observed atomic transitions. The angular distribution for ground-state zirconium atoms shows clear deviations from the cosine dependence expected from linear cascade theory when sputtered by 1.5 keV Ar+ ions incident at 60° from the surface normal. The peaking of the distribution in the forward direction suggests that a significant fraction of the atoms is ejected by a direct mechanism.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Electron-stimulated desorption of neutrals from methanol-dosed 6063 aluminum alloy has been monitored by laser ionization at 193 nm wavelength. Primary electron energies were in the range 1-3 keV. Time-of-flight spectra for the neutral desorbate were characterized by a low value of the peak velocity (250 m s-1) and a non-Boltzmann form of the distribution. Neutral desorption was ascribed to the parent methoxy (CH3O) species, based on mass spectrometry of the laser-ionization fragmentation pattern as a function of intensity. Ionic desorption was dominated by H+, which was observed to have kinetic energy peaked at ∼3 eV. Approximate estimates of neutral and ion yields were made, based on ion-optical modeling of apparatus transmission characteristics.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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