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  • 2005-2009
  • 1985-1989  (3)
  • 1980-1984  (1)
  • 72.20  (1)
  • B-cell defect  (1)
  • CT  (1)
  • Central nervous system  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Schlagwort(e): 72.20
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Thermal annealing and light irradiation effects on hole and electron drift mobilities were studied for amorphous Se93.5As6.5 and Se94.3Ge5.7 films by means of a time-of-flight technique. The electron drift mobility and its activation energy show a drastic increase after the heat and light treatments, while the hole drift mobility remains almost unchanged. The change of electron transport is attributed to a relaxation of local structural distortion, which is correlated with relatively shallow localized states. The present experimental results are inconsistent with the prior proposal that electron transport in amorphous selenides is correlated with Se8 ring molecules.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 74 (1985), S. 134-140 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Schlagwort(e): Gangliocytoma ; pineal body ; “sea lion” position (operative position) ; CT ; brain scintiscan
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Ganglion cell tumours are mostly seen in children and young people, but they are extremely rare, accounting for 0.1–0.5% of all brain tumours. It usually occurs in the floor of the third ventricle and the temporal lobe. Recently we have experienced a pineal gangliocytoma, probably the first ever seen in Japan and the fourth case in the world, and have succeeded in a total removal of it. The case concerns a 51-year-old man who sufferend from intermittent blurred vision and headache of 3 years' duration. CT showed, together with severe hydrocephalus, positive contrast medium enhancement and a somewhat irregular but sharply circumscribed high density lesion suggestive of a meningioma. But the brain scintiscan revealed a badly and irregularly demarcated region of warm activity and having little change with time mainly in the pineal region, which was strongly suspicious of gliomas. Hence this scan was thought to be important in diagnosing this tumour. As an operative procedure, biparieto-occipital craniotomy was successfully performed in the “sea lion” position to remove the tumour totally. Pathological findings indicated a mixture of dispersion and concentration of giant cells possessing prominent nucleoli, abundant chromatin and a prominent nucleus or several nuclei of varying sizes and process-like cell bodies polygonal or irregular in shape. GFAP stain showing no glial fibres and the tumour was thought to be a gangliocytoma.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Schlagwort(e): Patch clamp ; Brain slice ; Central nervous system
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract (1) A preparation is described which allows patch clamp recordings to be made on mammalian central nervous system (CNS) neurones in situ. (2) A vibrating tissue slicer was used to cut thin slices in which individual neurones could be identified visually. Localized cleaning of cell somata with physiological saline freed the cell membrane, allowing the formation of a high resistance seal between the membrane and the patch pipette. (3) The various configurations of the patch clamp technique were used to demonstrate recording of membrane potential, whole cell currents and single channel currents from neurones and isolated patches. (4) The patch clamp technique was used to record from neurones filled with fluorescent dyes. Staining was achieved by filling cells during recording or by previous retrograde labelling. (5) Thin slice cleaning and patch clamp techniques were shown to be applicable to the spinal cord and almost any brain region and to various species. These techniques are also applicable to animals of a wide variety of postnatal ages, from newborn to adult.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Schlagwort(e): Common variable immunodeficiency ; T, B co-culture ; B-cell defect
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Ten patients with common variable immunodeficiency were classified into three groups according to the number of circulating B-cells, i.e. B-cells being absent (three patients), very low (three patients) or within the normal range (four patients). The four patients in the last group showed significant proliferative responses to the T-independent B-cell mitogen, formalin-fixed Staphylococcus aureus, Cowan I. Further study of these patients by co-cultures with allogeneic T or B-cells in various combinations with pokeweed mitogen showed that two patients had an intrinsic B-cell defect without T-cell defect. The third patient had a T-cell dysfunction (i.e. his T-cell could only help the B-cells of some individuals) resulting in a defect in Ig production. The T-cells of the fourth patient showed poor helper function towards all controls. All six patients with absent or very low numbers of B-cells in group I and II had normal T-cell helper function. This study demonstrates that the immunological defect in common variable immunodeficiency is most often a B-cell defect at different stages of their differentiation with sometimes an additional T-cell dysfunction.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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