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  • 2000-2004  (9)
  • 1995-1999  (27)
  • 1960-1964  (1)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The third-generation Advanced Photon Source will open up dramatic new opportunities for experiments requiring coherent x-rays, such as scanning x-ray microscopy, interferometry, and coherent scattering. We are building a beamline at the Advanced Photon Source to exploit the potential of coherent x-ray applications in the 1–4 keV energy region. A high brightness 5.5-cm-period undulator supplies the coherent x-rays. The beamline uses horizontally deflecting grazing-incidence optical elements to preserve the coherence of the undulator beam. The optics have multilayer coatings for operation at energies above 1.5 keV. This paper discusses the beamline design and its expected performance. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A dedicated insertion-device beamline has been designed and is being constructed at the Advanced Photon Source (APS) for development of x-ray microfocusing- and coherence-based techniques and applications. Important parameters considered in this design include preservation of source brilliance and coherence, selectable transverse coherence length and energy bandwidth, high beam angular stability, high order harmonic suppression, quick x-ray energy scan, and accurate and stable x-ray energy. The overall design of this beamline layout and the major beamline components are described. The use of a horizontally deflecting mirror as the first optical component is one of the main features of this beamline design, and the resulting advantages are briefly discussed. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Although the Advanced Photon Source (APS) undulator beamlines are designed for windowless operation, a special window assembly will be used during the commissioning phase of the beamlines until sufficient operational experience is gained with the powerful undulator A photon beam. This assembly is called a "commissioning window.'' The commissioning window assembly as designed consists of a 300-μm-thick filter (made of graphite), a fixed mask (made of Glidcop), a multipurpose transmitting filter/BPM disk (made of 127-μm-thick CVD diamond), and set of a double windows (made of 250-μm-thick beryllium). Due to the high total power and power density, the filter/window assembly must be carefully designed to guarantee longevity and satisfactory performance throughout its service. Hence extensive analytical work has been conducted on various thermal and structural aspects of the commissioning window assembly. This paper summarizes the analytical results and presents the expected performance characteristics of the as-designed commissioning window. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A missteered beam safety monitor (MBSM) has been designed to protect the accelerator ring of the Advanced Photon Source against incursions of the missteered synchrotron radiation. When the orbit of the particle beam in the accelerator shifts out of its safety limits, the photon beam from the bending magnet will pass through the square apertures on the cooled mask of the MBSM and will heat up a very thin tungsten wire (0.025 mm in diameter) behind the mask. Acting as a resistance thermometer, the electrical resistance of the tungsten wire increases proportionally with temperature rise. As soon as the electrical resistance of the tungsten wire reaches a preset point, a signal is triggered immediately to dump the particle beam in the accelerator. The tungsten wire is inclined to the photon beam at 4.5 degrees in the vertical direction to prevent it from being overheated by the high power photon beam. Detailed mechanical design and thermal analysis are presented. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The advantages of using a mirror as the first optical component for an Advanced Photon Source (APS) undulator beamline for thermal management, radiation shielding mitigation, and harmonic rejection are presented. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A mock-up has been constructed to test the functioning and performance of the Advanced Photon Source (APS) front ends. The mock-up consists of all components of the APS insertion-device beamline front end with a differential pumping system. Primary vacuum tests have been performed and compared with finite element vacuum calculations. Pressure distribution measurements using controlled leaks demonstrate a better than four decades of pressure difference between the two ends of the mock-up. The measured pressure profiles are consistent with results of finite element analyses of the system. The safety-control systems are also being tested. A closing time of ∼20 ms for the photon shutter and ∼7 ms for the fast closing valve have been obtained. Experiments on vacuum protection systems indicate that the front end is well protected in case of a vacuum breach. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A set of precision horizontal and vertical white-beam slits has been designed for an undulator beamline at the Advanced Photon Source. Due to the powerful x-ray heat flux emitted by the undulator, it is difficult to control the thermal distortion within the desired range of 1–2 μm. We analyzed many conceptual designs in an attempt to minimize the thermal distortion of the slits. Even with 1-mm-thick, low-Z material (graphite) coated on the heating surface of a traditional slit, the maximum thermal distortion is over 25 μm. A three-piece slit was then designed to satisfy the requirements. It consists of one large block, two tungsten knife edges, and an OFHC cooling tube (filled with copper mesh) brazed inside the large block. The thermal distortion at the knife edges of this three-piece slit is less than 2 μm. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 67 (1996), S. 3374-3374 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Fifteen out of forty initial beamline front ends have been installed in the storage-ring tunnel at the 7-GeV Advanced Photon Source (APS). For the front-end installation, a four-step alignment process was designed and consists of (1) prealigning the front-end components with support tables in the preassembly area, (2) installing the components with tables in the storage-ring tunnel and aligning relative to the APS global telescope survey network, (3) confirming the alignment using a tooling laser alignment system, and (4) performing adjustments with the synchrotron-radiation beam during commissioning. The laser alignment system and the prealignment database have been of great importance for the expedient maintenance of front-end components. These tools are very important to a large synchrotron radiation facility, such as the APS, since they make a quick alignment setup possible and minimize alignment time inside the tunnel. This paper will present the four-step alignment process, the laser alignment system, and discuss the alignment confirmation results. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 67 (1996), S. 3377-3377 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: White-beam slits are precision high heat load devices used on beamlines of the Advanced Photon Source (APS) to trim and shape the incoming x-ray beam before the beam is transmitted to other optical components. At the APS, the insertion devices that generate the x-ray beams are very powerful. For example, the heat flux associated with an x-ray beam generated by undulator A will be on the order of 220 W/mm2 at the L5-20 slit location (about 27.5 m away from the insertion device) at normal incidence. The total power is about 6 kW. Optical slits with micron-level precision are very difficult to design under such heat flux and total power considerations. A novel two-metal composite slit has been designed to meet the diverse thermal, structural, and precision requirements. A commercial code, ANSYS, has been used as the finite element source for the analysis of the optimized design for the set. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 66 (1995), S. 2703-2707 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A mock-up has been constructed to test the functioning and performance of the Advanced Photon Source (APS) front ends. The mock-up consists of all components of the APS insertion-device beamline front end with a differential pumping system. Primary vacuum tests have been performed and compared with finite element vacuum calculations. Pressure distribution measurements using controlled leaks demonstrate a better than four decades of pressure difference between the two ends of the mock-up. The measured pressure profiles are consistent with results of finite element analyses of the system. The safety-control systems are also being tested. A closing time of ∼20 ms for the photon shutter and ∼7 ms for the fast closing valve have been obtained. Experiments on vacuum protection systems indicate that the front end is well protected in case of a vacuum breach. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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