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  • 2000-2004  (2)
  • 1985-1989  (1)
  • Renal transplantation  (2)
  • Complements  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Rheumatology international 8 (1989), S. 273-277 
    ISSN: 1437-160X
    Keywords: Plasminogen activation ; Plasmin ; α2-Plasmin inhibitor ; Complements ; Systemic lupus erythematosus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary We measured α2-plasmin inhibitor-plasmin complexes (PI-PC) in plasma of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) to examine the plasminogen activation in SLE. The plasma PI-PC level in 23 patients with SLE was significantly higher than that in 18 normal subjects (P〈0.001) and the SLE patients with nephrotic syndrome had higher plasma PI-PC levels than those without nephrotic syndrome (P〈0.01). In addition, the plasma PI-PC level was significantly correlated with the level of plasma C3 breakdown products (iC3b/C3dg) in the patients with SLE (r=0.53, P〈0.01). These results suggest that plasminogen is activated in plasma of patients with SLE and that the plasminogen activation may be associated with the activation of complement in SLE.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2277
    Keywords: Key words Non-episode biopsy ; Arteriolopathy ; Cyclosporine ; Tacrolimus ; Renal transplantation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Histopathological findings in renal allograft with stable function remain unclear. We therefore performed non-episode biopsy in the long-surviving renal allograft to investigate the histopathological changes. Our data show that, although arteriolopathy is characteristic of drug-induced nephropathy, it is unrelated to dosage and concentration of cyclosporine or tacrolimus in non-episode biopsy. We evaluated therefore the clinicopathological findings of arteriolopathy in this study. Non-episode biopsy was defined as follows: as serum creatinine level lower than, 2.0 mg/dl and a urinary protein level lower than 500 mg/day. A total of 65 biopsy specimens were enrolled in this study as non-episode biopsy. Twenty-nine specimens revealed arteriolopathy. There were no statistically significant differences between arteriolopathy and dosage or concentration of cyclosporine or tacrolimus. Arteriolopathy in non-episode biopsy was related to time of biopsy, kidney age, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia, suggesting that it is important for graft survival to strictly control blood pressure and blood lipid level.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-2277
    Keywords: Key words Bone mineral density ; Hyperparathyroidism ; Osteoporosis ; Renal transplantation ; Steroid therapy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract To improve our understanding of the mechanisms underlying osteoporosis following renal transplantation, we compared bone mineral density (BMD) in 158 transplant recipients and in 293 patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis with age- and sex- matched normal controls. Observations in graft recipients were made up to several years following transplantation. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry was used to measure BMD. Correlations with clinical variables including serum concentration of parathyroid hormone (PTH) and steroid therapy were evaluated. Lumbar BMD was lower in transplant patients than in dialysis patients at all ages, and continued to decrease with increasing interval posttransplant until the second year after transplantation. Persistent hyperparathyroidism and daily prednisolone dosage were both associated with decreased BMD. Age and creatinine clearance were independent long-term predictors of BMD by multiple regression analysis. Treatment of renal graft recipients with calcium and vitamin D supplements or calcitonin may be indicated in the early months after transplantation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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