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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    N-Aryloxypyridinium salts and their base-catalyzed rearrangement (1971)
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 93 (1971), S. 3074-3075 
    Details
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja00741a059
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Thermolysis of aryloxypyridinium salts. Possible generation of aryloxenium ions (1973)
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 95 (1973), S. 5428-5430 
    Details
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja00797a064
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Control of hole carrier density of polycrystalline Cu2O thin films by Si doping (2002)
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 80 (2002), S. 950-952 
    Details
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The effects on the electrical properties of Si doping into Cu2O thin films deposited by reactive sputtering were studied. The hole density increased from 1×1015 to 1×1017 cm−3 with increasing Si content and the minimum resistivity obtained was 12 Ω cm. It was suggested that the electrically active acceptor with an activation energy of 0.19 eV was generated by Si doping. Infrared absorption measurements indicated the formation of silicate in Si-doped Cu2O. The mechanism for Si acting as an acceptor in Cu2O is discussed and modeled based on the silicate formation in Cu2O. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1448398
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Synthesis of "skewered complexes": reaction of rhenium carbonyl porphyrin complexes with antimony pentachloride (1977)
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 99 (1977), S. 620-622 
    Details
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja00444a057
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Na,K-ATPase α3 subunit in the goldfish retina during optic nerve regeneration (2002)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science, Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 80 (2002), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The goldfish optic nerve can regenerate after injury. To understand the molecular mechanism of optic nerve regrowth, we identified genes whose expression is specifically up-regulated during the early stage of optic nerve regeneration. A cDNA library constructed from goldfish retina 5 days after transection was screened by differential hybridization with cDNA probes derived from axotomized or normal retina. Of six cDNA clones isolated, one clone was identified as the␣Na,K-ATPase catalytic subunit α3 isoform by high- sequence homology. In northern hybridization, the expression level of the mRNA was significantly increased at 2 days and peaked at 5–10 days, and then gradually decreased and returned to control level by 45 days after optic nerve transection. Both in situ hybridization and immunohistochemical staining have revealed the location of this transient retinal change after optic nerve transection. The increased expression was observed only in the ganglion cell layer and optic nerve fiber layer at 5–20 days after optic nerve transection. In an explant culture system, neurite outgrowth from the retina 7 days after optic nerve transection was spontaneously promoted. A low concentration of ouabain (50–100 nm) completely blocked the spontaneous neurite outgrowth from the lesioned retina. Together, these data indicate that up-regulation of the Na,K-ATPase α3 subunit is involved in the regrowth of ganglion cell axons after axotomy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.0022-3042.2002.00771.x
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Modeling and CFD prediction for diffusion and adsorption within room with various adsorption isotherms (2003)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Indoor air 13 (2003), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1600-0668
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract This paper presents physical models that are used for analyzing numerically the transportation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from building materials in a room. The models are based on fundamental physicochemical principles of their diffusion and adsorption/desorption (hereafter simply sorption) both in building materials and in room air. The performance of the proposed physical models is examined numerically in a test room with a technique supported by computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Two building materials are used in this study. One is a VOC emitting material for which the emission rate is mainly controlled by the internal diffusion of the material. The other is an adsorptive material that has no VOC source. It affects the room air concentration of VOCs with its sorption process. The floor is covered with an emission material made of polypropylene styrene–butadiene rubber (SBR). An adsorbent material made of coal-based activated carbon is spread over the sidewalls. The results of numerical prediction show that the physical models and their numerical simulations explain well the mechanism of the transportation of VOCs in a room.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0668.13.s.6.3.x
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Analysis of visitation frequency through particle tracking method based on LES and model experiment (2003)
    Oxford, UK : Munksgaard International Publishers
    Indoor air 13 (2003), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1600-0668
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0668.2003.00173.x
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Diversity of vacA and cagA genes of Helicobacter pylori in Japanese children (2004)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 20 (2004), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2036
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Background : Helicobacter pylori infection is generally acquired in childhood and persists as an asymptomatic infection for decades in most infected individuals. Only a minority develops a clinical outcome even in childhood, such as peptic ulcer. It has been reported that H. pylori infection with the type I strain, which expresses the VacA and CagA antigen, is associated with peptic ulcer.Aim : We examined the diversity of vacA and cagA genes in isolates obtained from Japanese paediatric patients with peptic ulcer or chronic gastritis to investigate the relationship between genetic diversity and clinical outcome.Methods : The diversity of vacA and cagA genes was investigated by PCR and sequence analysis in 30 isolates obtained from Japanese paediatric patients with peptic ulcer (eight strains) or chronic gastritis (22 strains).Results : All isolates from Japanese children were cagA-positive strains. Twenty-six strains (86.7%) had East Asian type CagA, and 4 (13.3%) had Western type CagA. The predominant vacA genotype was s1c/m1b (22/30, 73.3%). There was no significant association between the diversity of cagA and vacA genes and clinical outcome. All four children infected with Western CagA strain had a history of overseas travel or residence.Conclusion : The predominant genotype of H. pylori in Japanese children is East Asian CagA and vacA s1c/m1b genotype, regardless of clinical outcome. Japanese H. pylori strains are homogeneously of the East Asian type; however, Western strains can be introduced into Japan concomitant with host movement from foreign countries in childhood.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.01980.x
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Sex differences in mucosal response to Helicobacter pylori infection in the stomach and variations in interleukin-8, COX-2 and trefoil factor family 1 gene expression (2004)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 20 (2004), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2036
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Background : Gastric cancer incidence in men is almost double that in women. We investigated mucosal responses in the stomach against Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infections to elucidate the interindividual or sex-related differences, which may in turn be associated with gastric cancer incidence, mucosal changes of stomach as measured by the Sydney System, and interleukin-8, cyclooxygenase-2 and trefoil factor family 1 (TFF1) gene expression.Methods : An age-, sex-, H. pylori status- and disease-matched case−control study was performed in 574 H. pylori-positive and 225 H. pylori-negative patients selected from 4125 patients with a diagnosis of benign disease of the stomach. Levels of acute and chronic inflammations, atrophy and intestinal metaplasia scored according to the Sydney System were compared by stomach site and by sex. Two biopsy specimens (antral and corpus gastric mucosa) from patients with benign gastric diseases (142 patients; 72 men, 70 women) were analysed for interleukin-8, cyclooxygenase-2 and TFF1 mRNA expression as measured by real-time PCR.Results : Inflammation and activity scores in antrum with H. pylori infection were higher in men, but scores declined according to age. Atrophy and intestinal metaplasia scores in corpus with H. pylori infection appeared more severe in men than in women, especially in older patients. In women, atrophy score increased with increasing age, particularly in postmenopausal H. pylori-negative patients. Interleukin-8 mRNA induction was detected in both antrum and corpus mucosa in H. pylori infection, but sex differences were not found. Response of cyclooxygenase-2 mRNA expression against H. pylori infection in the mucosa was higher in men than women. In H. pylori-negative patients, TFF1 mRNA levels in women were significantly higher than in men, and TFF1 mRNA was significantly lower in positive than negative women.Conclusions : Sex differences in mucosal responses to H. pylori infection in the stomach may be correlated with sex differences in the incidence of stomach cancer.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.01985.x
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Diagnostic value of culture, histology and PCR for Helicobacter pylori in the remnant stomach after surgery (2004)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 20 (2004), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2036
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Background : Diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection in the remnant stomach has not been established.Aims : To investigate the diagnostic value of culture, histology, PCR and serum IgG against H. pylori (ELISA) with and without eradication therapy in the remnant stomach, compared with the unoperated stomach.Methods : Biopsy samples for bacterial culture and histological diagnosis of H. pylori were taken from the stoma and upper corpus of the remnant stomach and gastric juice was used for PCR assay.Results : Bacterial culture-based diagnosis in the remnant stomach, sensitivity and specificity of culture were 95.1%, 100%; histology 89%, 92.3%; PCR 66%, 89.7%; and ELISA 100%, 50%, respectively, in cases without H. pylori eradication therapy. In assessment of the results of therapy for the remnant stomach, sensitivity and specificity of culture were 100%, 100%; histology 80%, 96.8%; PCR 80%, 91.7%; and ELISA 100%, 0%, respectively.Conclusion : Bacterial culture had the highest diagnostic value in the remnant stomach as well as unoperated stomach. Sensitivity by histology and PCR was lower in the remnant stomach than the unoperated stomach, but specificity values were equal. Serum ELISA assay was not suitable for the remnant stomach.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.01989.x
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