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  • 2000-2004  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Applied crystallography online 33 (2000), S. 797-800 
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: RIKEN beamline I (BL45XU) is an undulator beamline with two branches. One is for protein crystallography (PX) and the other is for small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS). The beam is split into the two branches by a diamond monochromator so that two experiments can be done simultaneously [Yamamoto et al. (1995) Rev. Sci. Instrum. 66, 1833-1835]. The SAXS branch was designed for studying the weak interaction of proteins or subunits of fibrous or protein solutions especially using hydrostatic pressure. The optics makes use of the good parallelism of the undulator beam in order to reduce parasitic scattering. The beamline consists of a double crystal monochromator and a K-B type focusing mirror system. In order to cope with the high flux of the beam, an x-ray image intensifier (Hamamatsu Photonics, V5445P) with a cooled CCD camera (C4880-82) was used. As a result, decreases in both collection time and sample amount were realized in standard static experiments. These improvements will greatly facilitate SAXS experiments under high pressure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-0879
    Keywords: Key words Cloning ; cDNA ; Androgen ; Tumor
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Recently, a new and highly effective method termed suppressive subtractive hybridization (SSH) has been introduced to clone differentially expressed mRNAs. Genes expressed in androgen-independent but not in androgen-dependent tumors, and vice versa, are obviously significant to delineate the mechanisms of androgen dependency/independency of these tumors. Mouse mammary cancer (Shionogi carcinoma-115) has been extensively used to analyze the mechanism of androgen-dependent cancer growth. Methods: We cloned androgen-independent and androgen-dependent Shionogi carcinoma-115 specific mRNAs by the SSH method. Cloned sequences were compared with known sequences using NCBI BLAST across the Internet. Two clones were positive for cDNA insert when androgen-independent cDNA was used as tester cDNA, while no clones were positive using the androgen-dependent tester cDNA. One of the former was mouse protein kinase C beta-II while the other was a new DNA sequence. Mouse protein kinase C beta-II mRNA and the new mRNA were shown to be differentially expressed by RT-PCR analysis in androgen-independent but not androgen-dependent Shionogi carcinoma. Two mRNA species differentially expressed in androgen-independent but not androgen-dependent Shionogi carcinoma were cloned by the SSH method. The significance of these mRNAs for androgen-dependency/independency of Shionogi carcinoma should be explained in future studies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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