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  • 1995-1999  (3)
  • 1990-1994  (3)
  • 1985-1989  (8)
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Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental mechanics 28 (1988), S. 154-158 
    ISSN: 1741-2765
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract TheU y -displacement field obtained by white-light moiré interferometry were used to estimate the approximate far- and near-fieldJ-integral values associated with the subcritical crack growths in fatigue precracked 7075-T6 and blunt notched and fatigue precracked 2024-0 and 5052-H32 aluminum, single-edged notch (SEN) specimens. The initial phases of theJ-resistance curves for the somewhat brittle 7075-T6 and the two ductile 2024-0 and 5052-H32 aluminum SEN specimens are presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental mechanics 32 (1992), S. 109-116 
    ISSN: 1741-2765
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract A bar impact test was developed to study the dynamic fracture responses of precracked ceramic bars, Al2O3 and 15/29-percent volume SiCw/Al2O3. Crack-opening displacement was measured with a laser-interferometric displacement gage and was used to determine the crack velocity and the dynamic stress-intensity factorK I dyn . The crack velocity andK I dyn increased with increasing impact velocity while the dynamic-initiation fracture toughness,K Id, did not vary consistently with increasing impact velocities.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1741-2765
    Keywords: Dynamic fracture ; crack kinking ; crack arrest ; fuselage rupture ; tear strap
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The feasibility of using a previously developed crack-kinking criterion to predict crack arrest at a tear strap in a pressurized fuselage was studied with instrumented axial rupture tests of 21 models of an idealized fuselage. A rapidly propagating axial crack, which was initiated from a precrack, kinked immediately upon extension and propagated diagonally until it turned circumferentially and propagated along the tear straps. An elastodynamic finite element analysis of the rupturing model fuselage yielded the mixed-mode stress intensity factors,K I andK II , and the remote stress component, σ OX . This numerical procedure was also used to predict the crack trajectories in full-scale fuselage rupture tests. All numerical results agreed well with their measured counterparts regardless of size.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental mechanics 27 (1987), S. 234-245 
    ISSN: 1741-2765
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Post's white-light moiré interferometry was used to obtain sequential records of the transientU y -displacement fields associated with stable crack growth in 7075-T6 and 2024-0, single-edge-notched (SEN) specimens with fatigued cracks. TheU y -displacement fields are used to evaluate the crack-tip opening displacement (CTOD), far- and near-fieldJ-integral values, Dugdale-strip-yield model, William's polynomial function and the HRR field.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental mechanics 31 (1991), S. 306-309 
    ISSN: 1741-2765
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Dynamic moiré interferometry was used to measure separately theu- andv-displacement fields surrouding a rapidly propagating crack tip in Homalite-100 and 7075-T6 aluminum-alloy plates. These transient crack-tip-displacement data were then used to compute the dynamic stress-intensity factor and the remote stress component.J-integral values were also estimated using the static approximate procedure of Kanget al. This static analysis provided the correctJ when the contour integral was taken within 3 mm of the crack tip.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental mechanics 33 (1993), S. 205-211 
    ISSN: 1741-2765
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract A hybrid experimental-numerical procedure, involving moiré interferometry and dynamic finite-element analysis, was used to analyze rapid crack growth in an impact loaded three-point-bend concrete specimen with an offset straight precrack. The dissipated energy rates in the fracture process zone (FPZ), which trails the rapidly extending crack, and in the frontal FPZ ahead of the crack tip, the kinetic-energy rate and energy-release rate were computed. The results showed that while the trailing FPZ was the dominant energy dissipation mechanism, much of the released energy was converted to kinetic energy in the fracturing concrete specimen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 27 (1985), S. 187-201 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Une étude comparative sur les eritères d'incurvation et d'arborescence d'une fissure en mécanique de rupture dynamique montre qu'un critère basé sur le concept de “fissuration avancée” présente la meilleure corrélation avec les données expérimentales disponibles. Le critère d'arborescence d'une fissure requiert comme condition nécessaire un facteur d'intensité de contrainte dynamique critique, K Ib, et comme condition suffisante un critère tenant compte de l'incurvation de la fissure. Les critères sont utilisés pour prédire l'incurvation et l'arborescence d'une fissure au cours d'expériences photo-élastiques en condition dynamique mettant en oeuvre de l'Homalite 100 et du polycarbonate ainsi que des tubes d'acier et d'aluminium en cours d'explosion.
    Notes: Abstract A comparative study on crack curving and branching criteria in dynamic fracture mechanics shows that the criteria based on “advanced cracking” concept correlated best with available experimental data. The crack branching criterion requires as a necessary condition, a critical dynamic stress intensity factor, K Ib, and a sufficient condition involving the crack curving criterion. The criteria are used to predict crack curving and crack branching in dynamic photoelastic experiments involving Homalite-100 and polycarbonate fracture specimens, as well as bursting steel and aluminum pipes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 30 (1986), S. 275-285 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé On passe en revue les relations entre la ténacité à la rupture dynamique et la vitesse de propagation d'une fissure, dans le cas de l'Homalite-100, du polycarbonate, de l'acier 4340 durci, et de nitrure de silicium assemblé par liaisons chimiques. On relève les divergences par rapport aux données publiées, et leurs causes probables. On attribue la dispersion des données en partie aux fluctuations observées dans les vitesses de la fissure. Les résultats confirment les conclusions précédemment exprimées, selon lesquelles d'une part la relation qui lie la ténacité à la rupture dynamique à la vitesse de la fissure dépend de l'éprouvette, et d'autre part le facteur dynamique d'intensité de contraintes correspondant à l'arrêt d'une rupture n'est pas une propriété univoque du matériau.
    Notes: Abstract Dynamic fracture toughness versus crack velocity relations of Homalite-100, polycarbonate, hardened 4340 steel and reaction bonded silicon nitride are reviewed and discrepancies with published data and their probable causes are discussed. Data scatter in published data are attributed in part to the observed fluctuations in crack velocities. The results reaffirmed our previous conclusion that the dynamic fracture toughness versus crack velocity relation is specimen dependent and that the dynamic crack arrest stress intensity factor is not a unique material property.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Sur une éprouvette de flexion sur trois points entaillée en chevron, on a fait usage de l'analyse par éléments finis à trois dimensions pour déterminer le déplacement au point d'application de la charge (LPD) et le déplacement d'ouverture des bords de la fissure (CMOD) correspondant à quatre rapports de profondeur sur largeur de fissure pour l'entaille en chevron. On a établi les relations de compliance entre le LPD et le CMOD en fonction de la longueur de fissure et on a comparé les relations de compliance entre le LPD et la longueur de fissuration avec celles résultant d'analyses antérieures. En outre, ces dernières relations ont été utilisées en vue de modifier les coefficients de correction géométrique précédemment établis pour le facteur d'intensité de contrainte. On applique ensuite les relations LPD/CMOD au cacul du LPD à partir du CMOD mesuré au cours d'essais de rupture en flexion sur trois points d'éprouvettes en nitrure de silicium et en carbure de silicium entaillées en chevron. On compare les valeurs du travail de rupture des deux matériaux céramiques en utilisant les valeurs de LPD calculées et mesurées. On compare les valeurs de la ténacité à la rupture obtenues par le calcul à partir des coefficients de correction de la géométrie modifiés ou non modifiés. Enfin, on détermine les courbes de résistance à la croissance des fissures à partir des données de rupture.
    Notes: Abstract A 3-D finite element analysis of a chevron-notched, three-point bend specimen was used to determine the load point displacement (LPD) and the crack mouth opening displacement (CMOD) for four initial crack-depth-to-width ratios of the chevron notch. Relations between the LPD and CMOD specimen compliances, as functions of crack length, were developed and the LPD compliance versus crack length relations were compared with previous analyses. In addition, the LPD compliance versus crack length relations are used to modify previously developed geometry correction factors for the stress intensity factor. The LPD/CMOD relations are then applied to calculate the LPD from the CMOD measured during the fracture testing of silicon nitride and silicon carbide chevron-notched, three-point bend specimens. The work-of-fracture values for the two ceramic materials are compared using the calculated and the measured LPD. The fracture toughness values are compared as calculated from the modified and the unmodified geometry correction factors for the stress intensity factor. Finally, the crack growth resistance curves are determined from the fracture test data.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental mechanics 27 (1987), S. 146-153 
    ISSN: 1741-2765
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract A 16-spark-gap camera was used to record the dynamic photoelastic patterns of ten centrally cracked, Homalite-100 specimens which fractured under ten initial biaxial-stress ratios ranging from 3.7 to 0, some of which do not exist in normal fracture specimens. The dynamic photoelastic patterns of curved cracks were used to verify the previously developed dynamic-crack-curving criterion. Cracks which immediately curved upon propagation in three specimens under abnormally high inital biaxial loading were used to verify the static counterpart of the dynamic-crack-curving criterion under these extreme loading conditions. A previously developed dynamic-crack-branching criterion was also verified by four dynamic photoelastic results involving cracks which eventually branched under the lower initial biaxial loading.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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