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  • 1
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Keywords: Isoalloxazinophanes ; Flavins ; π Donors ; π Acceptors ; Quinones ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: To study π…π interactions of flavins of different redox states with π-electron donors and acceptors, the syntheses of compounds in which such π systems are linked to flavins by using the „cyclophane concept“ were attempted and partially achieved. The syntheses of the metacyclo-isoalloxazinophanes 1 and 2 are reported as well as the X-ray structure analysis of 2. The conversion of 1 or 2 to the benzoquinono-isoalloxazinophanes 3 or 4, respectively, was not achieved, obviously due to the specific sterical shielding of the methoxy groups in the isoalloxazinophanes. Benzoquinone-isoalloxazine systems in which the two components are linked by only one triethylene chain were obtained. Spectroscopic and electrochemical properties related to intramolecular interactions are reported.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Keywords: Intramolecular electron donor-acceptor interactions ; [3.3]- and [4.4]Cyclophanes of pyrene and 1,4;5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxdiimide ; Charge transfer ; Through-space interactions ; UV/Vis spectroscopy ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Electron donor-acceptor cyclophanes 1 and 2, consisting of pyrene as the donor component and 1,8;4,5-naphthalenete-tracarboxdiimide as the acceptor component fixed by methylene chains in parallel face-to-face orientations, have been synthesized. The structures, based on an X-ray analysis of 1 and on spectroscopic properties, are discussed with reference to intramolecular charge-transfer interactions and are compared to those of the related excimer models [3.3]- and [4.4]pyrenophanes 3 and 4.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Keywords: Photoinduced electron-transfer, distance dependence ; Naphthalene-spacered porphyrin-quinone cyclophanes ; Synthesis, conformations, structural analysis ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Syntheses, conformational and structural analyses of porphyrin-quinone cyclophanes 2 with naphthalene-spacers are presented and the findings are compared with data for previously investigated analogous benzene-spacered compounds 1. In combination with data for the biphenylene- and anthracene-spacered porphyrin-quinone cyclophanes 3 and 4, to be published in following papers, the results reported herein allow some appraisal to be made of the distance dependences of photoinduced electron-transfer from porphyrin to quinone units.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1-Carbonsäureamide des Imidazols, Benzimidazols und 1.2.3-Triazols wurden durch Umsetzung der Heterocyclen mit Isocyanaten und Carbamidsäurechloriden sowie durch halbseitige Aminolyse von N.N-Carbonyl-di-azolen dargestellt. Die Dissoziation der N-monosubstituierten 1-Carbonsäureamide in Isocyanate und Heterocyclen und der Mechanismus der Aminolyse dieser Verbindungen wurden untersucht.  -  Zur präparativen Darstellung aliphatischer und aromatischer Isocyanate setzt man die betreffenden primären Amine bei Raumtemperatur im Molverhältnis 1:1 mit N.N-Carbonyl-di-imidazol um und unterwirft das Reaktionsgemisch anschließend der Destillation.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 655 (1962), S. 95-102 
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: N-Formyl-imidazol (I), N-Formyl-benzimidazol (II) und N-Formyl-benztriazol (III) wurden aus Ameisensäure und den entsprechenden N.N′-Carbonyl-diazolen dargestellt. Es sind wirksame Formylierungsmittel. Sie gehen oberhalb ihrer Schmelzpunkte unter Abspaltung von CO in die unsubstituierten Heterocyclen über.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 657 (1962), S. 104-107 
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Isothiocyanate (Senföle) werden in guten Ausbeuten durch Umsetzung von primären aliphatischen und aromatischen Aminen mit N.N′-Thiocarbonyl-di-imidazol (II) erhalten.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Carbonsäure-imidazolide werden mit LiAlH4 in guten Ausbeuten zu Aldehyden reduziert. Aldehyde lassen sich auch in einem “Eintopfverfahren” unmittelbar aus freien Carbonsäuren erhalten, wenn man diese in Äther oder Tetrahydrofuran mit N.N-Carbonyl-di-imidazol umsetzt und die erhaltene Imidazolid-Lösung ohne weitere Aufarbeitung der Reduktion mit LiAlH4 unterwirft.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 655 (1962), S. 90-94 
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Aliphatische, aromatische und aliphatisch-aromatische Ketone werden in guter Ausbeute durch Umsetzung von Grignard-Magnesiumverbindungen mit Carbonsäure-imidazoliden in Tetrahydrofuran erhalten.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 753 (1971), S. 92-99 
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Sterically Overcrowded Diarylboranes1): 1H-NMR-Investigation of Hindered Rotation about Carbon-Boron BondsFor n-butoxy-aryl-[2',4',6'-tri-tert.-butyl-phenyl]-boranes 4a - f and 5 potential barriers for the rotation about B - CAr(B)-bonds were determined from the temperature-dependence of 1H-NMR-spectra. The Δ G±-values obtained (11.5-12.5 kcal/mole) depend only slightly on + M- and - M-substituents in the para-position of Ar(B). This result and the comparison with analogous 2,4,6-tri-tert.-butyl-benzamides (1) and 2,4,6-tri-tert.-butyl-benzophenones (2) show the hindrance of rotation to be essentially caused by steric effects whereas a π-bond order of the B - CAr(B)-bond is only of minor importance.
    Notes: Für die n-Butoxy-aryl-[2'.4'.6'.-tri-tert.-butyl-phenyl]-borane 4a - 4f und 5 wurden die Potentialbarrieren für die Rotation um die B - CAr(B)-Bindung aus der Temperaturabhängigkeit der 1H-NMR-Spektren bestimmt. Die ΔG±-Werte (11.5 - 12.5 kcal/Mol) sind nur wenig von + M- und - M-Substituenten in der para-Position von Ar(B) abhängig. Dies und der Vergleich mit analogen 2.4.6-Tri-tert.-butyl-benzamiden (1) sowie 2.4.6-Tri-tert.butyl-benzophenonen (2) zeigt, daß die Rotationsbehinderung im wesentlichen sterisch bedingt ist; die π-Bindungsordnung der B - CAr(B)-Bindung leistet nur einen kleinen Beitrag.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 753 (1971), S. 80-91 
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Sterically Overcrowded Diarylboranes1): Synthesis and PropertiesFor the investigation of hindered rotation around C - B-bonds the sterically strongly over-crowded n-butoxy-aryl-[2,4,6-tri-tert.-butyl-phenyl]-boranes 1a - f have been prepared from the corresponding di-n-butoxy-arylboranes 2a - f and 2,4,6-tri-tert.-butylphenyllithium. The preparation of compounds 2 and the dihydroxyarylboranes („boronic acids“) 3a - f is reported. The nitro compounds 4 and 5 have been obtained by direct nitration of 1a and 1b. - Spectroscopic properties of 1a - f and 5, especially the fragmentation in mass spectra, are discussed with regard to the steric overcrowding. Because of the strong steric shielding of the boron atom the compounds 1 do not undergo the usual reactions of alkoxydiarylboranes: There is no acid or basic hydrolysis and no transesterification with ethanolamine; even under rather vigorous conditions they do not react with lithium aluminium hydride, with sodium hydride and with n-butyllithium nor are they oxidized by hydrogen peroxide.
    Notes: Zur Untersuchung der Rotationsbehinderung um die C-B-Bindung wurden die sterisch stark behinderten n-Butoxy-aryl-[2.4.6-tri-tert.-butyl-phenyl]-borane 1a - f aus den entsprechenden Di-n-butoxy-arylboranen 2a - f mit 2.4.6-Tri-tert.-butyl-phenyllithium dargestellt. über die Synthese der Verbindungen 2 und deren Ausgangssubstanzen, die Dihydroxy-arylborane („Arylborsäuren“) 3a - f, wird berichtet. Durch direkte Nitrierung von 1a und b wurden die Nitro-Derivate 4 und 5 erhalten. - Die spektroskopischen Eigenschaften von 1a - f und 5 - insbesondere bei der massenspektrometrischen Fragmentierung - werden im Zusammenhang mit den sterischen Verhältnissen diskutiert. Wegen der starken sterischen Abschirmung des Bor-Atoms geben die Verbindungen 1 nicht die sonst für Alkoxy-diarylborane typischen Reaktionen: Sie lassen sich weder sauer noch basisch hydrolysieren; sie werden mit äthanolamin nicht umgeestert; sie reagieren auch unter verschärften Reaktionsbedingungen weder mit Lithiumaluminiumhydrid, Natriumhydrid oder n-Butyllithium noch werden sie durch Wasserstoffperoxid oxydiert.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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