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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Der Unfallchirurg 100 (1997), S. 124-132 
    ISSN: 1433-044X
    Schlagwort(e): Schlüsselwörter Beinverkürzung ; Femur ; Verlängerungsosteotomie ; Treppe ; Key words Leg shortening ; Femur ; Prolongation osteotomy ; One-stage ; Step
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Intraindividual length differences up to 1.2 cm in femora, up to 1.0 cm in tibiae and up to 1.4 cm in whole leg length can be regarded as physiological. Length differences in childhood are frequently compensated for by functional adaptation in the chain of adjacent limbs. In adults, however, that adaptability is diminished and correction osteotomy after post-traumatic shortening may therefore be indicated more generously dependent on local and general criteria of operability. A conscientious analysis of bone geometry by clinical means, radiology and computed tomography is mandatory for the indication and planning of any correction osteotomy. Intraindividual leg length differences of more than 4 cm are preferentially treated by continuous callus distraction techniques. Shortening by less than 4 cm, however, is suitable for a one-stage stepwise prolongation osteotomy in the metaphysis of the femur, i.e. in the subtrochanteric or supracondylar region. These osteotomies are than stabilized by long condylar plates; the bony defects are filled up by auto- or allogenous corticospongeous bone. Simple modifications of the stepwise prolongation osteotomy permit additional corrections of torsional deviations up to 20° or of axial deviations in the frontal or sagittal plane up to 5°. The results of 24 one-stage stepwise prolongation osteotomies of the subtrochanteric and supracondylar femur after congenital or post-traumatic shortening are presented as well as the reason and respective therapies for three important complications.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0138-4988
    Schlagwort(e): Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Lactic acid and short-chain carboxylic acids C1-C5 were analyzed on an Aminex HPX-87H column using UV and RI detection. The HPLC method was applied to complex fermentation media of a microbial lactic acid formation process. The resulting chromatograms of the yeast extract or culture medium showed some UV-absorbing substances that interfered partially with peaks of short-chain carboxylic acids.In contrast to UV monitoring, RI detection gave only a few small peaks of these so-called “background chromatograms”. Also glucose used as substrate could be quantified in the culture medium, because of which RI detection should be preferred.Furthermore, a self-prepared cation-exchange resin (SAC = S-DVB) based on a poly(styrenedivinylbenzene) partially comparable in its properties with Aminex resins was useful for fast (about 4 minutes) and not too expensive determinations of lactic and acetic acid in fermentation media.Applying this separattion system to fermentation solutions detected by RI as well as UV monitoring results in the quantitative analysis of lactic acid kinetics identical with an Aminex HPX-87H column were achieved.Finally, the simplicity of lactic-acid analysis is illustrated by examples of dairy products only centrifugated and diluted in double distilled water before injecting on a cation-exchange column.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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