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  • 1995-1999  (1)
  • 1985-1989  (1)
  • Middle ear effusion  (1)
  • Myringitis granulosa  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology and head & neck 245 (1988), S. 224-229 
    ISSN: 1434-4726
    Keywords: Myringitis granulosa ; Pathogenesis ; Epithelial migration
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Myringitis granulosa is not a rare pathologic condition of the tympanic membrane. However, the condition can be misdiagnosed as chronic suppurative otitis media, since intermittent purulent discharge is the commonest symptom in both disorders. Although the clinical features of myringitis granulosa have been well described by several authors, its pathogenesis is still obscure. In this study, 40 cases of myringitis granulosa were examined in detail to clarify the clinical features and the pathogenesis present. No drum perforations, no hearing impairments and normal X-ray findings indicated that myringitis granulosa had no relation to chronic suppurative otitis media. The other areas of the affected tympanic membrane, except for the site of granulation, showed such pathologic conditions as atrophy, clouding and calcifications. In these pathologic tympanic membranes, epithelial migration was disturbed to a high degree. We suggest that the granulation process on the tympanic membrane should be divided into two stages: (1) injury reaching the lamina propria of the tympanic membrane; and (2) disturbed epithelization of the tympanic membrane. The disturbance of epithelial migration of the tympanic membrane occurs with both stages.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology and head & neck 252 (1995), S. 428-432 
    ISSN: 1434-4726
    Keywords: Mongolian gerbil ; Cholesteatoma ; Middle ear effusion ; Otitis media with effusion ; Epidermal growth factor
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract To study the process of aural cholesteatoma formation, we used gerbilline temporal bones to examine histologically the early stages of spontaneous cholesteatomas associated with experimentally induced otitis media with effusion (OME) following electric cauterizations of the eustachian tube. Epidermal growth factor (EGF) was then localized immunohistochemically in the pars flaccida of normal ears and the forming spontaneous cholesteatomas. Findings in the ears with the early spontaneous cholesteatomas were effusion inside the pars flaccida and hypertrophy and hyperkeratosis of the pars flaccida. Findings in the ears with experimental OME involved an effusion in the whole middle ear cavity as well as hypertrophy and hyperkeratosis in both the pars flaccida and pars tensa. The incidence of ear drum changes was higher in the experimental OME group than in control animals without cauterization. EGF was localized in the mucous layer of normal drums, the mucous layer and lamina propria of drums with hypertrophy alone, and all lalers in drums with hypertrophy and hyperkeratosis. EGF was especially positive in the cytoplasms of transformed cuboidal cells. These findings suggest that EGF within the transformed mucous layer may play an important role as a biochemical factor in developing cholesteatomas.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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