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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of cutaneous pathology 16 (1989), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0560
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Several monoclonal antibodies (MAB) have been produced using an eccrine carcinoma cell line as an immunogen. One such MAB, SKH1, reacted with both the secretory portion and coiled duct of the eccrine and with the secretory portion of apocrine gland. SKH1, however, did not react with myoepithelial cells, intradermal ducts of both types of sweat gland, or with other components of normal axillary skin including the epidermis and follicular apparatus. The reaction was strongest if the specimen was fixed with 80% methanol, and moderate on non-fixed or acid-alcohol-fixed specimens. Only weak reaction was obtained on cold acetone-fixed specimens, and reaction was negative with formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues. SKH1 reacted positively with the cytoskeleton of the eccrine carcinoma cell line, Colo-16 and MCF-7. Applied to pathological skin specimens, SKH1 reacted with the tumor cells of clear cell hidradenoma, syringocystadenoma papilliferum, and extramammary Paget's disease. SKH1 also reacted with the tumor cells of meta-static adenocarcinomas arising from lung, breast and ovary. SKH1 did not react with the majority of tumor cells of eccrine poroma, but reacted with single–layered cells lining narrow ductal lumina. SKH1 did not react with epithelial cells lining cystic or ductal lumina of syringoma, but reacted moderately with the amorphous keratin–like substance filling the lumina. Immunoblot analysis revealed that SKH1 recognizes a 40 Kd sweat gland-associated antigen, and can be an aid to identifying tumors arising from sweat gland structures.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of cutaneous pathology 15 (1988), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0560
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A long-standing tumor of scalp is reported characterized histologically by extensive proliferation of pilar epithelium made up exclusively of cells with small round nuclei and clear cytoplasms containing glycogen granules. The tumor epithelium showed no tendency for keratinization and no cytologic atypia. The growth, however, appeared aggressive and replaced the entire thickness of the dermis and extended into the subcutaneous fat tissue.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of cutaneous pathology 16 (1989), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0560
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A hair matrix tumor showing an unusual tumor cell arrangement was found at the base of a solitary trichoepithelioma. Coexisting with solid epithelial islands and immature hair follicle-like structures, areas of alternating epithelial cords and hand-like stroma resembling the Verocay bodies of neurilemmoma or “ripplemarks” on waves were found. In other areas myxomatous degeneration of the stroma changed the rippling into a cribriform pattern. In some parts of the tumor there was a dense melanin pigment associated with MEL5 stained melanocytes. S-100 and GDI (OKT6) antigen stains demonstrated Langerhans cells scattered in the parenchyma and less frequently in the stroma. The majority of tumor cells were considered immature pilar cortical cells because of the following: 1. HKN-6 was strongly positive; 2. a large number of melanocytes were associated with tumor cells in some foci; 3. ultrastructurally immature tumor cells, which had electron-dense tonofilaments and many desmosomes, were transformed without production of trichohyalin granules into semikeratinized cells which showed nuclear degeneration and loss of electron density in tonofilaments. This tumor, however, has not attained the degree of differentiation observed in trichoblastoma (1) another example of an immature cortical cell tumor. Squamous eddy-like or horn pearl-like foci of incomplete keratinization and large keratin-filled cysts were also present within the immature parenchyma, indicating that some immature cells were differentiating toward non-cortical cells, as found in the outer sheath. We would like to designate this tumor “rippled pattern trichomatricoma”, a new entity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1600-0765
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The levels of cathepsin G in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) from chronic adult periodontitis patients and experimental gingivitis subjects were determined both by activity measurement using N-benzoyl-(DL)-phenylalanine-2-naphthyl ester as a substrate and by enzyme immunoassay using anti-human cathepsin G IgG. The activity level of cathepsin G in GCF of both periodontitis and experimental gingivitis has no significant correlation with all measured clinical parameters. Western immunoblotting using antibodies specific for cathepsin G or α1-proteinase inhibitor revealed that the difficulty in demonstrating the association of its activity with the severity of these diseases was due largely to formation of the enzyme-inhibitor complexes. By contrast, statistically significant positive correlation was found between cathepsin G content in GCF of periodontitis, which was determined by enzyme immunoassay, and such clinical parameters as the GCF volume, the gingival index and probing depth. The increased cathepsin G content with increasing severity of periodontal inflammation was markedly diminished by the initial treatment. Although no significant activity was detectable in GCF of experimental gingivitis, a rapid increase of the immunoreactive cathepsin G was found in GCF at 3–5 d after refraining from oral hygiene measures, which rapidly decreased by 10 d. The progressively increased cathepsin G between 10th and 21st d rapidly decreased by cleaning of the teeth. The results indicate that cathepsin G is involved in the host's defensive mechanism against the invasion of etiologic microbes and/or the development of either periodontitis or gingivitis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of periodontal research 30 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0765
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: We investigated the expression of carbohydrate residues in regenerated junctional epithelium (JE) cells histopathologically with lectin staining to clarify the mechanisms responsible for the changes in their expression in JE cells derived from residual oral epithelium. Curettage and root planing procedures were performed on the buccal gingival sulci of rat first lower molars, and JE and connective tissues were completely removed. The mandibles were resected after 12 h and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 10 and 14 days, fixed with paraformaldehyde, decalcified with EDTA and embedded in paraffin. Serial sections were stained histochemically with four kinds of lectins (PNA, DBA, GS I, UEA I) to clarify the expression patterns of carbohydrate residues in regenerating epithelium. No binding of PNA or DBA was observed even when the regenerating epithelium was attached to the root surface, and they showed the same negative reactions as the basal cells of oral gingival epithelium (OGE). Positive reactions were, however, observed on the more stratified regenerating epithelium along the root surface. Positive reactions with GS I and negative reactions with UEA I were observed throughout the regeneration process, and these were the same as those observed in the basal cells of OGE. Therefore, we concluded that the basal cells and regenerated epithelium derived from OGE expressed the same carbohydrate residues. Futher-more, the expression of carbohydrate residues, one of the characteristics of JE, was related not only to the attachment to the tooth surface but also to changes of cell shape and cytoskeleton with stratification along the root surface.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of periodontal research 30 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0765
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Using two-dimensional (2D) electrophoresis and western blot assay, we analyzed antigenic proteins in Porphyromonas gingivalis uniquely recognized by antibodies in sera of periodontitis subjects. Proteins in the total membrane fraction of P. gingivalis 381 were resolved into at least 70 protein spots by 2D electrophoresis. In the gel stained with silver, the substance around 47 kDa protein on the acidic side (at an isoelectric point of about 4.5) was stained as a smear. Antigenic substances were characterized using purified IgGs from sera of 16 adult periodontitis (AP), 19 rapidly progressive periodontitis (RPP) and 14 periodontally healthy volunteers. Western blots demonstrated that 75 kDa protein reacted with IgGs from 75% of AP patients (p〉0.001), the antigenic substance around acidic 47 kDa protein reacted with IgGs from 81.3% of AP (p〉0.01) and 68.4% of RPP patients (p〉0.01) and the acidic 47 kDa protein reacted with 87.5% of AP (p〉0.01) and 78.9% of RPP patients (p〉0.01). The reaction frequency was significantly different from that of the healthy volunteers. Also 51 kDa and 41 kDa proteins reacted with 47 and 43 of 49 IgG samples, respectively. The substance around acidic 47 kDa protein reacted with mouse antiserum to P. gingivalis-LPS. After treatment with pronase or heat, the antigenic reactions disappeared not only from the proteins, but also from the area around the acidic 47 kDa protein. When the fraction was digested with lipase, the antigenic reaction of the area decreased. It appeared that the acidic 47 kDa protein and the LPS around it formed a complex, and that the LPS contained the lipid portion. These results suggested that the acidic 47 kDa protein can be classified among the lipid A-associated proteins, and that it is the major antigenic protein which is recognized by antibodies in sera of almost periodontal patients in P. gingivalis 381.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1399-0047
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Methionine aminopeptidase (MAP) from Pyrococcus furiosus (Pfu) has been crystallized in four different forms (A, B, C and D). Form A crystals belong to space group P21 with unit-cell dimensions a = 54.18, b = 85.72, c = 72.84 Å, β = 108.34°. Forms B, C and D belong to space group P62(4) with unit-cell dimensions a = 139.1, c = 63.7 Å for form B, a = 198.6, c = 243.8 Å for form C, and a = 111.0, c = 125.0 Å for form D. Forms A and D diffract to 2.9 Å, form B diffracts to 3.5 Å, and form C crystals diffract to 4.5 Å. Form A contains two molecules of MAP-Pfu per asymmetric unit. The binuclear metal center positions and a non-crystallographic twofold symmetry matrix has been determined for the form A crystals.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of periodontal research 32 (1997), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0765
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) are the first cells that migrate into periodontal tissues and gingival crevices in response to invading pathogens. It was recently demonstrated that PMN have the ability to synthesize and release cytokines following appropriate stimulation, while it is not clear whether these capacities are directly related to periodontal destructive processes. We therefore investigated the amounts of the cytokines interleukin-1β (IL-lβ), tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), IL-8 and IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-lra) secreted by PMN from healthy donors following stimulation with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from 4 periodontopathic bacteria, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Capnocytophaga ochracea and Fusobacterium nucleatum, and the non-oral bacterium Escherichia coli. A. actinomycetemcomitans, F. nucleatum and E. coli LPS stimulated the release of significantly greater amounts of IL-lβ, TNF-α and IL-8 than the control unstimulated PMN (p〈0.01). The levels of IL-lβ, TNF-α and IL-8 released from cells stimulated with P. gingivalis or C. ochracea LPS were significantly lower than those of cells stimulated with A. actinomycetemcomitans or E. coli LPS (p〈0.05). On the other hand, substantially greater amounts of IL-lra were released from PMN stimulated with each LPS and from control unstimulated PMN during the first 6 h, and then significantly greater amounts of IL-lra were secreted by PMN stimulated with A. actinomycetemcomitans and E.coli LPS during the following 12 h (p〈0.01). The inhibitory effects of IL-lra on the biological activity of IL-1 in the supernatants of PMN were examined by the thymocyte comitogen proliferation assay. The supernatants of PMN stimulated with each LPS showed less biological IL-1 activity as compared with the same doses of recombinant human IL-lβ detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Furthermore, no activity was detected in the supernatants of PMN stimulated with P. gingivalis or C. ochracea LPS. These findings demonstrated that LPS from periodontopathic bacteria were capable of stimulating PMN to release not only pro-inflammatory cytokines but also their inhibitors such as IL-lra. Different secretion levels of these cytokines and their biological activities induced by the various LPS might be important in the onset and progression of periodontal diseases.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of periodontal research 32 (1997), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0765
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Cathepsin G and medullasin are 2 major serine proteinases associated with the granular fraction of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs). To know their possible involvement in the pathophysiological gingival connective tissue turnover, we have determined the distribution and localization of these 2 enzymes in inflamed gingival tissues from periodontal patients by immunohistochemistry with discriminating antibodies specific for each enzyme. The gingival connective tissues were obtained from periodontitis patients with various inflammatory conditions and control healthy subjects without any clinical signs of periodontal inflammation. In all gingival specimens examined, cathepsin G and medullasin were found mainly in neutrophil-like cells and partly in macrophage-like cells. No positive staining for both enzymes was obtained in endothelial cells and fibroblasts in every part of the gingival tissues. Immunoreactivity for each enzyme in the gingival tissues from the periodontitis group was stronger and greater in the intensity and frequency than that from the control group and appeared to be increased with the severity of the disease. In both groups, the number of immunoreactive cells for each enzyme was greater in the vicinity of pocket epithelium (zone I) than in the area of central connective tissue (zone II) or the area subjacent to the oral epithelium (zone III). While both enzymes in zones II and III were exclusively found in coarse granules, their stainings in zone I were not only coarse but also diffuse. These results strongly suggest that both enzymes may have some association with inflamed gingival tissue degradation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-0827
    Keywords: Key words: Bone resorption — T cell subset — Endotoxin — Histopathology.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Physics
    Notes: Abstract. The purpose of this study was to clarify the involvement of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells on bone resorption induced by Escherichia coli endotoxin. Two kinds of monoclonal antibodies, anti-CD4 and/or anti-CD8, were employed for the depletion of each or both T cell subsets. E. coli endotoxin was injected into mouse mesial gingiva of the first molar of the left mandible every 48 hours for up to 14 days (7 injections). The mice were divided into four groups: CD4-depleted, CD8-depleted, T cell-depleted, and normal. The mice were sacrificed on the day after the 1st, 3rd, 4th, 5th, and 7th injection and alveolar bone was examined histopathologically and histomorphometrically. Bone surface in contact with osteoclasts was defined as the site of active resorption and the ratios of active resorption were compared among the four groups. In addition, sections obtained after the 1st, 4th, and 7th injection were immunohistologically stained in order to confirm the presence or absence of CD4+ or CD8+ T cells. Alveolar bone resorption gradually increased in normal mice as the number of injections increased. In contrast, alveolar bone resorption was significantly weaker in each or both subset-depleted mice. For the duration of the experimental period, the number of CD4+ T cells in CD8-depleted and normal mice significantly increased with increasing bone resorption. Considering the function of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, these results suggest that each subset preferentially acts as a macrophage activator in the early period of bone resorption induced by E. coli endotoxin.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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