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  • 1995-1999  (5)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 67 (1995), S. 1387-1389 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report the growth and characterization of epitaxial Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3/SrRuO3/ZrO2 on Si for potential charge storage applications. Both Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3 (BST) and SrRuO3 (SRO) are grown (110)-oriented on yttrium-stabilized ZrO2 (YSZ) (100)-buffered Si. These films show a high degree of crystallinity with minimal interdiffusion at the interfaces as evidenced from x-ray diffraction, Rutherford backscattering, and transmission electron microscopy. Studies on the in-plane crystallographic relations between the layers revealed an interesting rectangle-on-cube epitaxy between BST/SRO and YSZ. The dielectric constant and loss tangent of the BST dielectric layer are 360 and 0.01 at 10 kHz, respectively. The leakage current density is lower than 4×10−7 A/cm2 at 1 V. A strong frequency dependence on both dielectric constant and loss tangent is observed in 1–10 MHz frequency range. This is attributed to the effect of a series resistance in the measurement loop, which is likely related to the bottom SrRuO3 electrode. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 67 (1995), S. 2246-2248 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report the fabrication and characterization of zinc-indium-oxide films with similar electrical conductivity and better transparency in both the visible and infrared compared with indium–tin–oxide, a widely used transparent conductor in many technological applications. Dramatically superior transmission properties in the 1–1.5 μm range in particular make zinc–indium–oxide attractive for use in infrared devices, where transparent electrodes are required. Resisitivities as low as 400 μΩ cm result from doping with small quantities of Sn; Al, Ga, and Ge are also effective dopants. Deposition on glass and quartz substrates as amorphous films by pulsed laser deposition and dc reactive sputtering is described. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 66 (1995), S. 625-627 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Amorphous Ga2O3 films have been deposited in situ on (100) GaAs layers grown by molecular beam epitaxy in ultrahigh vacuum. The Ga2O3–GaAs interface is stable during photoexcitation and the photoluminescence (PL) intensity, measured at 514.5 nm excitation wavelength, is enhanced drastically by a factor of 420 as compared to a corresponding bare GaAs surface. The Ga2O3–GaAs interface recombination velocity derived from a modified dead layer model is below 104 cm/s. Furthermore, the PL intensity of Ga2O3–GaAs structures approaches that of a very low interface state density (2×109 eV−1 cm−2) AlGaAs–GaAs reference structure. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 68 (1996), S. 3605-3607 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The recombination velocity at oxide–GaAs interfaces fabricated by in situ multiple-chamber molecular beam epitaxy has been investigated. Ga2O3, Al2O3, SiO2, and MgO films have been deposited on clean, atomically ordered n- and p-type (100) GaAs surfaces using molecular beams of Ga–, Al–, Si–, and Mg oxide, respectively. Based on the internal quantum efficiency measured for incident light power densities 1≤P0≤104 W/cm2, the interface recombination velocity S has been inferred using a self-consistent numerical heterostructure device model. While Al2O3–, SiO2–, and MgO–GaAs structures are characterized by an interface recombination velocity which is comparable to that of a bare GaAs surface ((approximately-equal-to) 107 cm/s), S observed at Ga2O3–GaAs interfaces is as low as 4000–5000 cm/s. The excellent Ga2O3–GaAs interface recombination velocity is consistent with the previously reported low interface state density in the mid 1010 cm−2 eV−1 range. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 75 (1999), S. 1116-1118 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The Ga2O3(Gd2O3) dielectric film was previously discovered to passivate the GaAs surface effectively. We have investigated the systematic dependence of the dielectric properties of (Ga2O3)1−x(Gd2O3)x on the Gd (x) content. Our results show that pure Ga2O3 does not passivate GaAs. Films with x≥14% are electrically insulating with low leakage current and high electrical breakdown strength. Furthermore, a low interfacial density of states was attained in films with x≥14%. The results show the important role of Gd2O3 in the (Ga2O3)1−x(Gd2O3)x dielectric films for effective passivation of GaAs. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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