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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 81 (1997), S. 5787-5789 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We investigated the magnetoimpedance (MI) effect for the soft magnetic nanocrystalline Fe74SixB22−xCu1Nb3 (x=4–18) alloys, and also the relationship between the magnetic properties and the MI effect. The annealing temperature dependence of the MI ratio corresponds to that of the permeability of longitudinal direction of the samples. However, the Si concentration dependence of the longitudinal permeability is different from that of the MI ratio. The maximum MI ratio and the highest field sensitivity for the sample with x=16 after annealing at 570 °C for 1 h are 67% and 23%/Oe, respectively. The MI effect is affected by the magnetic uniaxial anisotropy which is along the longitudinal direction of the ribbon samples. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 86 (1999), S. 6150-6154 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In order to understand the relationship between the molecular orientation and optical properties of oligophenylenevinylene film, oriented thin films of 1,4-di(p-methoxystyryl)benzene (DSB-1) and 1,4-di(p-methoxystyryl)-2,5-dimethoxybenzene (DSB-2) were fabricated on a potassium bromide (KBr) (001) surface by the vacuum-evaporation method. The structures and optical properties of DSB films have been investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and polarized photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy, respectively. DSB-1 molecules orient obliquely and/or parallel to the substrate surface depending on the substrate temperature. On the other hand, DSB-2 molecules tend to grow epitaxially with the molecular plane parallel to the substrate surface. The anisotropic molecular orientations represent the polarized PL. The epitaxial growth and molecular orientations observed by TEM and AFM at the local and microscopic scale are confirmed by polarized PL measurement on a macroscopic scale. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A laboratory experiment of magnetic reconnection has been developed in the Tokyo University Spherical Torus (TS-3) [Y. Ono et al., Phys. Fluids B 5, 3691 (1993)] merging device, using two colliding plasma toroids with cohelicity and counterhelicity. The conventional two-component reconnection was extended experimentally to three-component reconnections by introducing a new field component BX parallel to the X-line, an external force and a reconnection-driven global equilibrium transition. Selective ion heating accompanied by a field-aligned jet was documented during the counterhelicity reconnection without BX, indicating its direct energy-conversion into the ion thermal energy. Ion heating, current-sheet resistivity and reconnection rate all increase significantly with decreasing BX and with increasing the external force, indicating three-component and driven effects of reconnection. The anomalous sheet-current dissipation and the ion heating are both found to depend on whether the current-sheet is compressed shorter than the ion gyroradius or not. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 67 (1995), S. 3880-3882 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Discharge frequency dependence of growth of particulates is studied in high frequency silane plasmas. Particulates appear earlier after discharge initiation and the increasing rate of their amount in the subsequent phase decreases with increasing the discharge frequency from 3.5 to 28 MHz. Even in the early phase of their formation for all 3.5–28 MHz discharges, particulates grow principally around the plasma/sheath boundary near the powered electrode, where short lifetime radicals are actively generated. For 28 MHz, the density of particulates in the early discharge phase is extremely high (≥1011 cm3). The latter two features suggest that many short lifetime neutral radicals (such as SiH2), being produced at a high rate, significantly contribute to the nucleation and initial growth of one particulate, at least, for a relatively high power density of the order of 0.5 W/cm2. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 786 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pediatric cardiology 17 (1996), S. 382-386 
    ISSN: 1432-1971
    Keywords: Key words: Ventricular septal defect — Congestive heart failure — Right ventricular volume overload
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. The hemodynamic features of 44 patients requiring surgical closure of a ventricular septal defect (VSD) during early infancy were evaluated. The VSD was closed within the first 6 months of life in 29 patients (group A) and during the second 6 months in 15 patients (group B). The left-to-right (L–R) shunts were significantly greater in group A than in group B, although in all patients they were more than 50%. In contrast, the left ventricular end-diastolic volume was significantly greater in group B than in group A, whereas the right ventricular end-diastolic volume was greater in group A; the difference was not statistically significant. The step-up in blood oxygen saturation in the lower right atrium, which was significantly more in group A, indicated the L–R shunt across the patent foramen ovale (PFO). The L–R shunt across the VSD during diastole was also detected in all patients angiographically. With early infantile VSD, the larger the L–R shunt the greater was the likelihood of early surgery. Right ventricular volume overload caused by the L–R shunt across a PFO as well as through the VSD during diastole is a useful indicator of a large shunt in infants with VSD.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-1971
    Keywords: Key words: Anomalous origin of the pulmonary arteries — Persistent truncus arteriosus — Surgical correction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. A 3-month-old girl classified as having persistant truncus arteriosus underwent surgical correction of the anomalous origin of the pulmonary arteries; the right pulmonary artery from the descending aorta and the left pulmonary artery from the ascending aorta. The patient died on the fourth postoperative day. The definite diagnosis and choice of surgical strategies should be further examined.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chester : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Journal of synchrotron radiation 5 (1998), S. 857-859 
    ISSN: 1600-5775
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: A two-dimensional microstrip gas chamber (MSGC) with a 5 cm × 5 cm detection area has been developed. It has 254 anodes and 255 back strips, both with 200 µm pitches. Using this MSGC, linear polarization of X-rays was successfully measured in the energy range 6–14 keV. In addition, the performance of the MSGC as an X-ray imaging polarimeter has been simulated using the EGS4 program (Electron Gamma Shower, Version 4) modified for this purpose. In this article, the results of both the polarization measurement and the simulation are reported.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford [u.a.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 51 (1995), S. 2331-2333 
    ISSN: 1600-5759
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pure and applied geophysics 155 (1999), S. 335-353 
    ISSN: 1420-9136
    Keywords: Key Words: Time-to-failure analysis; seismicity; temporal variation.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract —The M 5.1 event (May 23, 1993) which occurred in one of the most active swarm areas of Japan was preceded by foreshock activity. We obtained precise hypocenters of the foreshock-mainshock-aftershock sequences with a temporary seismic network installed just above the source region twenty days before the mainshock. The foreshocks are very unique in their accelerating activity; the acceleration in the number of foreshocks enabled us to estimate the time of the mainshock with time-to-failure analysis proposed by . Although substantial snow remained in the swarm area, we quickly installed the network because the time-to-failure analysis disclosed that the mainshock was impending. The temporary network provided detailed information on both the temporal and spatial distribution of the foreshock-mainshock-aftershock sequences. Foreshocks started fifty days before the mainshock and were distributed linearly at the base of the seismogenic layer with a length of 5 km and horizontal and vertical widths of about 1 km. The temporal change of the number of foreshocks is approximated by a power law, and the time of the mainshock can be estimated by extrapolating plots of the inverse of the daily number of events. An area of seismic quiescence appeared 40 hours before the mainshock and propagated with a rate of 20 m/hour. The mainshock occurred 2 km westward from the primary foreshock area. It was located at the base of the aftershock region. This process can be interpreted as source nucleation; preslip on the fault prior to the mainshock.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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