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  • 1
    ISSN: 1520-6904
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 116 (1983), S. 55-65 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Cycloaddition Reactions of Heterocumulenes, XXVI. Cycloadducts from Aryl Isothiocyanates and 2,2-Disubstituted EnaminesAryl isothiocyanates 1 react with enamines 2 to give two types of 2:1 cycloadducts. Below 50°C, 1a - g and 2 give rise to 6-imino-1,3-thiazine-2-thiones 5, the constitutions of which are proved by an X-ray analysis of 5c. Above 50°C or starting from 4-nitrophenyl isothiocyanate (1h),2,4-dithiouracils 6 are formed. 1:1 cycloadducts of the reactants are detected spectroscopically; on workup, they hydrolyze to give 2-formylthiopropionanilides 9.
    Notes: Arylisothiocyanate 1 und Enamine 2 reagieren zu zwei Typen von 2:1-Cycloaddukten. Unterhalb von 50°C entstehen aus 1a - g und 2 6-Imino-1,3-thiazin-2-thione 5, deren Konstitution durch die Röntgenstrukturanalyse von 5c bewiesen wurde. Oberhalb 50°C oder aus 4-Nitrophenylisothio-cyanat (1h) bilden sich 2,4-Dithiouracile 6. 1:1-Cycloaddukte der Reaktanten lassen sich spektroskopisch nachweisen; bei der Aufarbeitung hydrolysieren sie zu 2-Formylthiopropionaniliden 9.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1485-1487 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Thioketenes ; Flash-vacuum pyrolysis ; Diels-Alder reaction ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Flash-vacuum pyrolysis of 2,4-bis(dichloromethylene)-1,3-dithietane (1) at 820°C furnishes dichlorothioketene (2a) which may be trapped with cyclopentadiene (3) in a [4+2] cycloaddition. The constitution 4a of the product is confirmed by an X-ray structural analysis of the related cycloadduct 4b.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 2065-2068 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Benzo[c]thiophenes ; Oxidation ; Quinones ; Sulfines ; Diels-Alder reaction ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Unexpected Diels-Alder and Oxidation Reactions of Benzo[c]thiophenesThe oxidation of thiophenes by peracids to form thiophene S-oxides could not be carried out with benzo[c]thiophenes. With the sterically hindered compound 1a the quinones 2 and 3 were produced whereas the anisyl-substituted derivative 1b formed the sulfine 5. Significantly different behaviour of 1a and 1b was also observed for the Diels-Alder reaction with N-phenylmaleimide. The unexpected and unusual adduct 6 was the only product formed from 1a, with low yield though, whereas the normal Diels-Alder adduct was obtained from 1b.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Cycloaddition Reactions of Heterocumulenes, XXV. Cycloadducts and Rearrangement Products from the Reaction of Isothiocyanates with Ketene AcetalsIsothiocyanates 1 and ketene acetals 2 yield cycloadducts, which starting from sulfonylisothiocyanates 1a-d have to be formulated as 2-iminothietanes 5, starting from arylisothiocyanates 1e-h as 2-azetidinethiones 6. In subsequent or side reactions, rearrangements lead to malonic acid derivatives 4 and thioacrylamides 7; furthermore, 3-imino-3H-1,2-dithiols 10 are generated. Reactions of 2b,c with excess phenylisothiocyanate (1e) on heating afford 2-thiouracils 12, 15, and 16. The constitutions of 10b and 12a could be proven by X-ray structural analyses.
    Notes: Aus Isothiocyanaten 1 und Keten-acetalen 2 entstehen Cycloaddukte, die ausgehend von den Sulfonylisothiocyanaten 1a-d als 2-Iminothietane 5, ausgehend von Arylisothiocyanaten 1e-h als 2-Azetidinthione 6 zu formulieren sind. In Folge- und Nebenreaktionen findet Umlagerung zu Malonsäure-Derivaten 4 und zu Thioacrylamiden 7 statt; außerdem entstehen 3-Imino-3H-1,2-dithiole 10. Umsetzungen von 2b,c mit überschüssigem Phenylisothiocyanat (1e) in der Wärme ergeben 2-Thiouracile 12, 15 und 16. Die Konstitutionen von 10b und 12a konnten durch Röntgenstrukturanalysen bewiesen werden.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1397-1402 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Cyclobutane-1,3-diones ; Cyclobutane-1,3-dithiones ; Radical anions ; Diradical dianions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 2,4-Bis(diphenylmethylene)-1,3-cyclobutanedione (1) is transformed into its sulphur analogues 2 and 3 with Lawesson's or Davy's reagent 5a,b. An X-ray structural analysis is performed on 3. The electrochemistry of these compounds is surveyed. The products of the electrochemical reduction exhibit ESR spectra, which could not be attributed to the radical anions 1-•, 2-•, and 3-•. Extensive semiempirical AM1/Cl calculations suggest the spectra to correspond to the diradical dianions. The experimental data are discussed in terms of the theoretical results.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1885-1885 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 115 (1982), S. 2516-2525 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Cycloaddition Reactions of Heterocumulenes, XXIV. Selenazole Derivatives from Carbon Diselenide and 3-(Dimethylamino)-2H-azirines3-Selenazolines 5 result from the reaction of carbon diselenide (1) with 2-phenyl-substituted azirines 2a,b via 1,2-cleavage. In the 2,2-dimethylazirine 2c 1 induces 1,3-ring-opening to give the zwitterionic selenazoline 8a which in solution exists exclusively as isoselenocyanate 8B. Reactions of 8 are possible from form A as well as from B. The 2-monosubstituted azirine 2d reacts with 1 to give the 2,2′-biselenazole 23 and the 1-selenomesoxaldiamide 24. The constitution 23 was derived from an X-ray structural analysis.
    Notes: Aus Carbondiselenid (1) und den 2-Phenyl-substituierten Azirinen 2a, b entstehen unter 1,2-Bindungsspaltung die 3-Selenazoline 5. Beim 2,2-Dimethylazirin 2c bewirkt 1 1,3-Ringöffnung zum zwitterionischen Selenazolin 8a, das in Lösung ausschließlich als Isoselenocyanat 8B vorliegt. Reaktionen von 8 sind sowohl aus der Form A wie aus B möglich. Das 2-monosubstituierte Azirin 2d gibt mit 1 das 2.2′-Biselenazol 23 und das 1-Selenomesoxalsäure-diamid 24. Die Konstitution 23 ergibt sich aus einer Röntgenstrukturanalyse.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 117 (1984), S. 2205-2225 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: 1-Cyanoalkylidene-substituted 1,3-Dithietanones as Cyanothioketene Equivalents. Conversion into 1,3,5-Dithiazin-4-ones and 2-AzetidinethionesThiolation of 3,3-dichloroacrylonitriles 1 leads to dithiolates 3, which can be alkylated to give ketene dithioacetals 5 or acylated with phosgene to yield the title compounds 8. tert-Butyl(cyano)-thioketene (9c) formed via [2 + 2] cycloreversion of 8c was found to be highly unstable. However, dithietanone 8c can be used directly as thioketene equivalent in the reaction with dimethylamine or aminoazirines 28 to give thioamides 12b, 33, 34, and the 3-thiazoline 30. On addition of azomethines 17 or 2-thiazolines 24 to 8c, 1,3,5-dithiazin-4-one derivatives 19 or 25 are formed via nucleophilic attack at C-2 of the four-membered ring. The constitution of 19e was proven by an X-ray structural investigation. In the presence of an electron-rich 6-aryl residue, heterocycles 19 easily eliminate carbon oxide sulfide to give the azetidinethiones 21d - f, h, which can be considered as [2 + 2] cycloadducts of thioketene 9c with azomethines. On heating, 8c and the 2-thiazoline 24b react to give bicyclic 27, whose constitution could be derived from an X-ray study.
    Notes: Die Thiolyse der 3,3-Dichloracrylonitrile 1 führt zu Dithiolaten 3, die sich zu Keten-dithioacetalen 5 alkylieren oder mit Phosgen zu den Titelverbindungen 8 acylieren lassen. Das über die [2 + 2]-Cycloreversion von 8c gebildete tert-Butyl(cyan)thioketen (9c) erwies sich als sehr instabil. Das Dithietanon 8c läßt sich in der Umsetzung mit Dimethylamin oder Aminoazirinen 28 jedoch direkt als Thioketen-Äquivalent verwenden, wobei die Thioamide 12b, 33, 34 und das 3-Thiazolin 30 resultieren. Bei Zugabe von Azomethinen 17 oder 2-Thiazolinen 24 zu 8c werden über nucleophilen Angriff an C-2 des Vierrings 1,3,5-Dithiazin-4-on-Derivate 19 bzw. 25 gebildet. Die Konstitution von 19e wurde durch eine Röntgenstrukturanalyse bewiesen. Bei Anwesenheit eines elektronenreichen 6-Aryl-Substituenten spalten die Heterocyclen 19 leicht Carbonoxidsulfid ab und geben die 2-Azetidinthione 21d - f, h, die sich als [2 + 2]-Cycloaddukte des Thioketens 9c mit Azomethinen auffassen lassen. In der Wärme reagieren 8c und das 2-Thiazolin 24b zum Bicyclus 27, dessen Konstitution sich aus einer Röntgenstrukturanalyse ergab.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 689-699 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Cycloaddition Reactions of Heterocumulenes, XXIX.  -  Reactions of Thioketenes with IsocyanatesThe [2 + 2] cycloaddition of thioketenes 1a-f to isocyanates 2a-f yields 4-thioxo-2-azetidinones 3 as main products, which may isomerize to 4-imino-2-thietanones 5. In competing reactions, 2,4-azetidinediones 8, N-sulfonylamides 9, and 3H-1,2,4-dithiazoles 15 are formed. Thioketenes 1 react with chlorosulfonyl isocyanate (20b) to give N-unsubstituted 4-thioxo-2-azetidinones 22. Depending on the thioketene 1 and the reaction conditions, compounds 23-26 also result. The constitutions of 15b and 23a were determined by X-ray structural analyses.
    Notes: Die [2 + 2]-Cycloaddition der Thioketene 1a-f an die Isocyanate 2a-f liefert als Hauptprodukt 4-Thioxo-azetidinone 3, die sich zu 4-Imino-2-thietanonen 5 isomerisieren können. In Konkurrenzreaktionen werden 2,4-Azetidindione 8, N-Sulfonylamide 9 und 3H-1,2,4-Dithiazole 15 gebildet. Mit Chlorsulfonylisocyanat (20b) reagieren die Thioketene 1 zu N-unsubstituierten 4-Thioxo-2-azetidinonen 22. Je nach Thioketen 1 und Reaktionsführung resultieren auch die Verbindungen 23-26. Die Konstitution von 15b und 23a wurde durch Röntgenstrukturanalyse bestimmt.
    Additional Material: 6 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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