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  • 1990-1994  (6)
  • 1965-1969  (5)
  • 1955-1959  (5)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 61 (1990), S. 2762-2764 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The development of intense x-ray sources and sensitive gated detectors is needed for the diagnosis of ICF implosions. A laser plasma x-ray source, with an instantaneous power of 200–500 MW in the range 2.7–3 keV, was used to evaluate a specific detector configuration. The detector, consisting of a PET crystal and a MCP framing camera, was used to obtain radiographs of NaCl-doped targets. Applications are currently signal limited, indicating the need for brighter x-ray sources and/or more sensitive detection systems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Tests of the electron beam injector for the Boeing/Los Alamos Average Power Laser Experiment have demonstrated first time operation of a photocathode radio frequency gun accelerator at 25% duty factor, exceeding previous photocathode operating parameters by three orders of magnitude. The macropulse format was 30 Hz and 8.3 ms with a micropulse frequency of 27 MHz. Average beam currents of up to 32 mA have been accelerated to 5 MeV for an average beam power of 160 kW. The macropulse peak current was 128 mA. The 32 mA average beam current exceeds previous cathode performance by a factor of 1000. Emittance measurements demonstrate excellent electron beam quality.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 62 (1991), S. 2862-2870 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The overall performance of both a single- and a double-microchannel plate framing camera were measured. In the case of the double-plated device, only the front plate was gated. A short-pulse, 20-ps full width half-maximum (FWHM), uv laser was used to create photoelectrons on a time scale rapid compared to the temporal variation of the high-voltage gate pulse (965 V peak amplitude and 270 ps FWHM). Measurements were made of the variation in the light output pulse amplitude (8%–24%), width (85–115 ps), and peak location (±22 ps), the latter corresponding to a temporal jitter. It was found that when a dc bias was applied to the plate (in addition to the high-voltage pulse) the output signal increased as the dc bias to the 13 and 5.2 powers, below and above a bias of 450 V, respectively, and a factor of 20 difference in signal between the single- and double-plate cameras. It was also determined that the rejection ratio drops from 500 to 1300 at a bias value of 450 V to 125–190 at 650 V.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 67 (1990), S. 3630-3634 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In this paper the results of a simple experiment designed to study refraction-induced distortion of images of narrow-band-light-emitting regions in a laser-produced plasma are described. Source regions were formed by relaying the image of a backlit pinhole array into the plasma (25 μm-diam. pinhole; 30-ps, 0.25-μm backlighter beam). Images of these source regions were recorded on film and compared with and without plasma present. Refraction effects, evidenced by translation of the apparent pinhole locations and blurring of the pinhole spots, are compared for different plasma sizes and for different delays of the backlighter pulse with respect to the plasma-production laser pulse. These results were then compared with expectations based on numerical raytraces through a plasma-density profile derived from a hydrodynamic simulation of our exploding-foil plasma. The significance of these results in the imaging of harmonic and half-harmonic light as a plasma-density diagnostic is discussed. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. W-7405-ENG-48.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 5 (1966), S. 232-242 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé A l'aide de mesures d'absorption optique on a déterminé la largeur de la zone interdite des semi-conducteurs ferromagnétiques et antiferromagnétiques EuO, EuS, EuSe et EuTe. Lorsqu'on refroidit au-dessous de la température de Curie, respectivement de la température de Néel, cette largeur de zone diminue de 0,2 à 0,3 eV; le phénomène est proportionnel à la magnétisation. A l'aide de cette méthode il est possible de déterminer la magnétisation spontanée. En comparant avec une fonction de Brillouin il apparaît que la magnétisation spontanée persiste bien au-dessus de la température où l'ordre magnétique s'établit. On montre que EuSe est antiferromagnétique au-dessus de 4°K et qu'il devient spontanément ferromagnétique au-dessus de 3°K environ. On discute les différences de comportement de l'antiferromagnétique EuTe et du métamagnétique EuSe.
    Abstract: Abstract The optical absorption of magnetically ordered semiconductors EuO, EuS, EuSe and EuTe was measured and a forbidden energy-gap was determined. The width of the gap decreases by 0.2 to 0.3 eV below the Curie- and Néel-temperatures respectively. It is shown that the decrease of the gap is proportional to the magnetization. This yields a new method to determine the spontaneous magnetization. A rather long tail of the spontaneous magnetization is found above the magnetic ordering temperature. It is shown that EuSe is antiferromagnetic above 4°K, but it becomes spontaneously ferromagnetic below 3°K. Differences in the behaviour of antiferromagnetic EuTe and metamagnetic EuSe are discussed.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Durch die Messung der optischen Absorption wurde die Breite der verbotenen Zone der magnetisch ordnenden Halbleiter EuO, EuS, EuSe und EuTe bestimmt. Bei Abkühlung unter die Curie- bzw. Néel-Temperaturen nimmt sie um 0,2 bis 0,3 eV ab. Es wird gezeigt, daß diese Abnahme proportional zur Magnetisierung ist; mit dieser Methode läßt sich daher auch die spontane Magnetisierung bestimmen. Beim Vergleich mit einer Brillouin-Funktion fällt auf, daß noch eine spontane Magnetisierung erheblich oberhalb der magnetischen Ordnungstemperatur besteht. Es wird gezeigt, daß EuSe oberhalb 4°K antiferromagnetisch ist, unterhalb etwa 3°K jedoch spontan ferromagnetisch wird. Unterschiede im Verhalten des Antiferromagneten EuTe und des Metamagneten EuSe werden diskutiert.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 247 (1990), S. 43-45 
    ISSN: 1432-0711
    Keywords: Acute lymphatic leukemia ; Breast tumour
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary We report on a patient with acute lymphatic leukemia, who developed bilateral mammary deposits.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 85 (1993), S. 199-204 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Desmoplastic infantile ganglioglioma ; Ganglioglioma ; Desmoplasia ; Gliofibroma ; Neurofilament polypeptides
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Two supratentorial desmoplastic gangliogliomas arising in a 15-year-old boy and a 25-year-old man are reported. Both tumors reached the brain surface and exhibited large cysts. They showed intense desmoplasia and tumor cells of astrocytic and ganglionic differentiation. In one case the ganglionic nature was only demonstrable by immunohistochemistry. Such neoplasms can no longer be regarded as exclusively infantile brain tumors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 269 (1959), S. 248-263 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 107 (1969), S. 136-151 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Kraniosynostose ; Physiologische Schädelnahtresektion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Nach Besprechung der Ätiologie der nicht so seltenen prämaturen Kraniosynostosen werden kurz die Pathogenese und die Klassifikation der aus ihr resultierenden Schädeldeformierung erörtert. Daran anschließend werden die Klinik der Folgezustände beleuchtet und an Hand eines eigenen Krankengutes von 46 Fällen die Indikation zur operativen Behandlung aufgezeigt. Es wird eine 1955 von Schürmann inaugurierte Operationstechnik beschrieben, welche versucht, den physiologischen Gegebenheiten des wachsenden Schädelskelets entgegenzukommen. Am Schluß wird das Ergebnis der operativen Therapie auf Grund mehrjähriger Katamnesen und an Hand objektiver Meßwerte vorgewiesen und diskutiert.
    Notes: Summary After reviewing the etiology, pathenogenesis, classification and surgical treatment of craniosystonosis the authors describe a surgical method which they term “Physiological suture resection”. This method has been used (together with linear craniotomy) in 46 patients during the period from 1955 to 1969. The average age of the patients was 4 years and 7 months; 65.2 percent of the cases were male. The patients in this series were followed up for up to 13 years after treatment. Surgery had to be repeated in one case only.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary It appears to be well established that angiotensin II reduces the renal water and sodium excretion in normotensive human beings, while in hypertensive patients it exerts an opposite effect: diuresis and natriuresis. It was the scope of the present study to investigate the effects of intravenously infused Val5-angiotensin II in healthy volunteers who were made hypertensive by the simultaneous administration ofl-noradrenaline. Even if the blood pressure was maintained at a level 30–40 mm Hg above normal by intravenous infusion of 8–18 µg/minl-noradrenaline, angiotensin still decreased in a dose range of 0,01–0,04 µg/kg/min statistically significant the renal excretion of water, sodium and chloride (8 experiments). After discontinuing the angiotensin but maintaining the noradrenaline infusion the sodium excretion rose above the pre-angiotensin period, while the water diuresis did not reach the initial values. The implication of these findings for the problem of altered angiotensin action in hypertensive patients is being discussed.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Ausgehend von den Befunden, daß eine intravenöse Gabe von Angiotensin II bei Normotonikern eine Antidiurese und Antinatriurese, bei Hypertonikern jedweder Genese dagegen in der Regel eine verstärkte renale Wasser- und Natriumausscheidung hervorruft, wird in Untersuchungen am Menschen zu klären versucht, inwieweit für diesen gegensätzlichen Effekt der Höhe des arteriellen Blutdrucks als solcher eine wesentliche Bedeutung zugesprochen werden kann. Zu diesem Zweck erhielten acht gesunde Freiwilligel-Noradrenalin als intravenöse Dauerinfusion in einer Dosis (8–18 µg/min), die den Blutdruck während der Dauer des Experimentes systolisch um 30–40, diastolisch um 15–20 mm Hg anhob. Unter diesen Bedingungen führte eine zusätzliche Applikation von nur 0,01–0,04 µg/kg/min Val5-Angiotensin II zu einer statistisch signifikanten Abnahme der renalen Wasser-, Natrium- und Chloridausscheidung. Nach Absetzen der Angiotensin-Infusion und unter Fortsetzung der Noradrenalingabe überschritt die Exkretionsrate der beiden Elektrolyte diejenige der einleitenden Kontrollperiode, obwohl das Harnzeitvolumen eine im Mittel nur geringe Tendenz zum Wiederanstieg zeigte. Die sich aus diesen Befunden für die Erklärung der eingangs genannten Wirkungsumkehr ergebenden Konsequenzen werden diskutiert.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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