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  • 1990-1994  (7)
  • 1965-1969  (7)
  • Polymer and Materials Science  (13)
  • Key words Extraskeletal osteosarcoma  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Key words Extraskeletal osteosarcoma ; Brain neoplasms ; Ultrastructure ; Multinucleated giant cells
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A 57-year-old woman with primary intracerebral osteosarcoma is reported. The tumor was identified by computed tomography as a mass with hemorrhage in the right parietal lobe. The surgical and pathological examinations confirmed an osteosarcoma of intracerebral origin. She suffered from repeated local recurrence of the tumor and died about 1 year after the onset. The pathological findings showed features of osteoblastic osteosarcoma with numerous osteoclast-like multinucleated giant cells. Immunohistochemically, tumor cells were positive for vimentin, and partially for actin. Multinucleated giant cells were reactive with vimentin and CD68 antibodies. Ultrastructurally, tumor cells were rich with rough endoplasmic reticulum. These findings are consistent with the histological features of skeletal or extraskeletal osteosarcoma. This is the third case of primary intracerebral osteosarcoma reported in the literature and the first one analyzed ultrastructurally.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 29 (1991), S. 1197-1202 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Monodisperse microspheres of poly(diethylene glycol dimethacrylate) with diameters in the size range 0.4-4.8 μm were prepared by the radiation-induced polymerization. Effects of solvent viscosity and monomer solubility were investigated for various kinds of solvents. The number of the nuclei, produced in the early stage of the polymerization, was found to be constant during the remainder of the polymerization. The nuclei grow to be monodisperse polymer particles without aggregation. This is attributed to the low mobility of the growing polymer particles.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Blending of polystyrenes (PS) with a thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer (LCP) was performed by using a continuous corotating twin screw extruder. The influence of LCP content on the blending process was studied by changing the barrel heater temperature and the screw speed. The torque of screw shafts, generated during the blending process, was influenced by LCP content and its influence was not simple. The torque generated during the blending process was not directly related to the apparent melt viscosity of blends. Further, the effects of the matrix viscosity on the morphology and mechanical properties of the PS/LCP blends were studied using three grades of PS as matrix resins. It was found that the size of the LCP dispersed phase decreased with increasing matrix viscosity. Consequently, the mechanical properties of the PS/LCP blend were improved. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 24 (1990), S. 1385-1395 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: To clarify involvement of complement activation in thrombus formation on polymer surfaces, in vitro complement activation was evaluated for polyethylene (PE) tubes radiation-graft copolymerized with acrylamide (AAm), acrylic acid (AC), 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), Nvinylpyrrolidone (NVP), and vinyl alcohol (VOH), and compared to their in vivo antithrombogenicity and cell adherence in canine peripheral veins. The complement-activating surfaces (NVP and VOH) cause preferential adhesion of leukocytes and were more thrombogenic than the low complement-activating surfaces (AAm, PE, and HEMA). Infusion of naja haje cobra venom factor depressed leukocyte adhesion, followed by a marked decrease in thrombogenesis, for the strong classical-pathway-activating surface (NVP). Although estimation of in vitro activation for AC was inconclusive because of a large effect of adsorption, AC behaved like VOH in vivo. These results suggest that C5a(des Arg) mediated activation of leukocytes may play a role in thrombus formation by complement activation on polymer surfaces.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 25 (1991), S. 515-523 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: We have previously studied a large number of histological specimens of biomaterials and found that regions with and without an intervening fibrous membrane coexisted in many specimens. Therefore, it appears necessary to perform an evaluation of the entire specimen when histologically assessing the affinity of bone for a biomaterial. Accordingly, we performed a quantitative histological evaluation of hydroxyapatite (HAP)- and titanium- oxide(TiO2)-coated Ti-6Al-4V and uncoated Ti-6Al-4V (control) by determining the affinity index. This was defined as the length of bone directly opposed to the implant/the total length of the bone--implant interface X 100%. The test materials were inserted into the distal epiphyseal region of the femurs of adult dogs, and follow-up quantitative histological comparisons were performed from 4 weeks to 96 weeks. The HAP-coated implants had the highest affinity index 4 weeks after insertion, and this superiority was maintained up to 96 weeks. There was a significant difference in affinity index between HAP-coated implants and control implants (P 〈 0.001), while TiO2-coated implants showed no significant difference in comparison to the control.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 27 (1993), S. 557-563 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: The interface shear strength of uncoated Ti-6Al-4V, dense sintered hydroxyapatite (HA), and HA-coated Ti-6Al-4V were compared. Interface shear strength was determined using a transcortical push-out model in dogs 4 and 12 weeks after implantation. The interface shear strength of dense sintered HA and HA-coated Ti-6Al-4V was significantly higher than that of uncoated Ti-6Al-4V (P 〈 .001). There was no significant difference between the interface shear strength of dense sintered HA and HA-coated Ti-6Al-4V. After the push-out test for HA-coated implants, the regions fractured at the bone-coating interface and at the coating-titanium interface coexisted at 4 weeks after implantation. At 12 weeks, the fracture site was, in all cases, the HA coating-titanium interface, and, in a few samples, fractures inside the coating layer also were visible. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 24 (1990), S. 1111-1113 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: In order to study the influences of polymerization temperature upon the molecular conformation of polyacrylonitrile, two types of samples are prepared at two different temperatures using a redox system. By employing the ARCHIBALD ultracentrifugal procedure the molecular weight determination is made for seven fractions from a sample polymerized at -30°C. (“T”-series) and for six ones from that obtained a t +60°C. (“S”-series).Between the intrinsic viscosity in dimethyl formamide (DMF) and the molecular weight the following relations are found: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \begin {array}{l} \left[ {\rm \eta } \right]_{30^\circ} \left({\rm dl./g.} \right) = 2.09 \cdot 10^{-4} {\rm M}^{\rm 0.76} \left({\rm "S" - series} \right)\\ \left[ {\rm \eta } \right]_{30^\circ} \left({\rm dl./g.} \right) = 2.96 \cdot 10^{-4} {\rm M}^{\rm 0.74} \left({\rm "T" - series} \right)\\ \end{array}$$\end{document} The viscosity equation for the “5”-series is in good agreement with that of CLELAND and STOCKMAYER.These results are analysed with aid of the recent viscosity theory of STOCKCMAYER and FIXMAN to evaluate the unperturbed dimension of these two homologous series. The [η]- M-relation for the “S”-series in the STOCKMAYER-FIXMAN form is: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \left[{\rm \eta} \right]_{30^\circ} \left({\rm dl./g.} \right) = 2.0 \cdot 10^{-3} {\rm M}^{1/2} + 0.65 \cdot 10^{-5} {\rm M}$$\end{document}The unperturbed dimension of the „S“-series is found to be smaller than that of the “T”-series. The steric factor σ, defined as the ratio of unperturbed dimension to that corresponding to the free rotation, is about 2.10 and 2.30 for the “S”- and “T”-series, respectively. This leads to the conclusion that the syndiotactic part in the chain of polyacrylonitrile will be increased by a lowering of the temperature of polymerization.
    Notes: Um den Einfluß der Polymerisationstemperatur auf die Molekülformation des Polyacrylnitrils zu untersuchen, werden zwei Präparate bei zwei verschiedenen Temperaturen unter Verwendung eines Redoxsystems hergestellt. Die Molekulargewichte von sieben Fraktionen des bei -30°C hergestellten Polymerisates („T„-Reihe) und von sechs Fraktionen des bei +60°C gewonnenen („S„-Reihe) werden nach dem Ultrazentrifugen-Verfahren von ARCHIBALD bestimmt.Zwischen der Viskositätszahl in Dimethylformamid (DMF) und dem Molekulargewicht gelten folgende Beziehungen: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \begin {array}{l} \left[ {\rm \eta } \right]_{30^\circ} \left({\rm dl/g} \right) = 2,09 \cdot 10^{-4} {\rm M}^{\rm 0,76} \left({\rm "S" - Reihe} \right)\\ \left[ {\rm \eta } \right]_{30^\circ} \left({\rm dl/g} \right) = 2,96 \cdot 10^{-4} {\rm M}^{\rm 0,74} \left({\rm "T" - Reihe} \right)\\ \end{array}$$\end{document} Die Viskositätsgleichung für die „S„-Reihe stimmt mit der von CLELAND und STOCKMAYER sehr gut überein.Die Meßdaten werden mit Hilfe der neuen Viskositätstheorie von STOCKMAYER und FIXMAN analysiert, um die ungestörten Knäueldimensionen der beiden polymerhomologen Reihen miteinander zu vergleichen. Die dieser Theorie entsprechende Form der [η]-M-Beziehung lautet für die „S„-Reihe: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \left[{\rm \eta} \right]_{30^\circ} \left({\rm dl/g} \right) = 2,0 \cdot 10^{-3} {\rm M}^{1/2} + 0,65 \cdot 10^{-5} {\rm M}$$\end{document}Es wird gefunden, daß die ungestörte Knäueldimension der „S„-Reihe um etwa 10% kleiner ist als die der „T„-Reihe. Der sterische Faktor σ, der als Verhältnis der ungestörten Knäueldimension zu der bei freier Drehbarkeit zu erwartenden definiert wird, liegt bei 2,10 für die „S„-Reihe und bei 2,30 für die „T„-Reihe. Dieser Tatsache wird entnommen, daß der syndiotaktische Anteil des Polyacrylnitrils durch Erniedrigung der Polymerisationstemperatur vergrößert wird.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Letters 6 (1968), S. 727-732 
    ISSN: 0449-2986
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Letters 5 (1967), S. 569-573 
    ISSN: 0449-2986
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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