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  • 1990-1994  (206)
  • 1960-1964  (21)
  • Biochemistry and Biotechnology  (227)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Modeling lipolysis in a reversed micellar system: Part II - membrane reactor (1993)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 42 (1993), S. 765-771 
    Details
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: lipolysis ; lipases ; reversed micelles ; modeling ; second-order model ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Olive oil hydrolysis using Chromobacterium viscosum lipase B in a reversed micellar media was investigated in a membrane reactor. The dynamic evolution of the product concentration both in the concentrate and permeate stream was analyzed using a mechanistic model previously developed by us and further modified in this work. A kinetic law with a second-order dependence in the substrate concentration and nonlinear product inhibition was found to be the most adequate for the description of the hydrolysis data over an extensive range of time and substrate concentration. These findings are discussed in terms of the specific interactions occurring in the membrane reactor. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bit.260420612
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Changes of lipase-catalyzed lipolytic rates in a batch reactor (1992)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 39 (1992), S. 1128-1132 
    Details
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: lipolytic rates ; hydrolysis ; tributyrin ; Candida rugosa ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A dramatic change of the reaction rate was observed for the lipase-catalyzed hyrolysis of tributyrin in a batch reactor. Immediately after the addition of the enzyme, the lipolysis rate increased continuously until a maximal reaction rate was reached. The duration of the induction was mainly controlled by the bulk enzyme concentration and the reactor stirring speed. The reaction rate dropped sharply after reaching its maximal value. The lipolysis decayed at a rate of about 0.012 min-1, and was not affected by changes of the stirring speed. This decay was attributed to the fast deactivation of the surface-adsorbed lipase, and possibly to the extremely slow desorption of the inactivated species. For reaction time longer than 120 minutes, the lipolysis decreased at a much slower rate. Several mechanisms for the decay of the lipolysis rate were discussed.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bit.260391108
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Modeling lipolysis in a reversed micellar system: Part I. Conventional batch reactor (1993)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 42 (1993), S. 759-764 
    Details
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Lipolysis ; modeling ; lipases ; reversed micelles ; fatty acid inhibition ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Triglyceride hydrolysis using Chromobacterium viscosum lipase B in a reversed micellar media was investigated in a batch-type reactor. The dynamic evolution of the product concentration was analyzed using several mechanistic models, both from the literature and developed in this work. A kinetic model with nonlinear product inhibition was found to be the most adequate for the description of batch hydrolysis data over an extensive range of time and substrate concentration. The obtained rate equation described the time course of not only the reactions performed in this work, at different water contents (W0 = 7, 24) and pH values, but also the experimental results obtained in the literature with a Candida rugosa lipase. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bit.260420611
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Preparation and application of poly(vinylamine)/alginate microcapsules to culturing of a mouse erythroleukemia cell line (1992)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 40 (1992), S. 1115-1118 
    Details
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: microencapsulation ; poly(vinylamine) ; cell culture ; mechanical strength ; erythropoietin ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Poly(vinylamine) was synthesized and used to replace poly-L-lysine in forming microcapsule with alginate. Test results indicated that capsules with good mechanical strength and permeability could be obtained under the controlled treatment conditions of poly(vinylamine) and alginate. Application of the current microcapsular system to cell culture was demonstrated by the usage of erythropoietin- (EPO-) producing IW32 mouse erythroleukemia cells. The encapsulated IW32 cells grew to a density of 8 × 107 cells/mL, two times that found in the corresponding poly-L-lysine/alginate capsules. The EPO accumulation inside the microcapsule with the current encapsulation system was also higher. A concentration of 7.3 U/mL was attained as compared to 4.3 U/mL in the poly-L-lysine/alginate microcapsule. © 1992 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bit.260400916
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    An ultrafiltration membrane bioreactor for the lipolysis of olive oil in reversed micellar media (1993)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 41 (1993), S. 761-770 
    Details
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: ultrafiltration membrane bioreactor ; reversed micelles ; lipase ; product separation ; lipolysis ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The enzymatic hydrolysis of olive oil using Chromobacterium viscosum lipase B encapsulated in reversed micelles of dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate (AOT) in isooctane was investigated in an ultrafiltration ceramic membrane reactor of tubular type, operating in a batch mode. Water concentration was found to be a critical parameter in the enzyme kinetics and hydrolysis yield of the reaction. The size of micelles, recirculation rate, and substrate concentration were found to be the major factors affecting the separation process. A correlation that enables the prediction of final conversion degrees in this bioreactor from the initial reaction conditions was established. © 1993 Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bit.260410802
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    On-line monitoring of monoclonal antibodies in animal cell culture using a grating coupler (1993)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 42 (1993), S. 1287-1292 
    Details
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: integrated optics ; grating coupler ; FIA ; on-line monitoring ; animal cell culture ; monoclonal antibody ; immunochemical sensor ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A grating coupler was used for the on-line determination of monoclonal antibodies produced in perfused animal cell bioreactor. The device was connected with the culture vessel via a flow-injection analysis (FIA) system, which was controlled automatically. Specific antimouse lgG antibodies were immobilized on the surface of the sensor-chip. After injection of the sample, the binding of mouse lgG was observed in real time. The regeneration of the binding sites of the immobilized antibodies using an acidic solution allowed the on-line detection of produced monoclonal antibodies in the range of 10 to 150 μg/mL. In contrast to other techniques coupled to bioprocesses, the developed method represents a regenerable direct immunosensor. Results were compared with standard ELISA techniques (off-line) and a competitive immunochemical assay using the grating coupler (off-line). © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bit.260421105
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Polyglutamic acid production by Bacillus subtilis NRRL B-2612 grown on wheat gluten (1963)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 5 (1963), S. 41-48 
    Details
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Bacillus subtilis NRRL B-2612, isolated at this laboratory, was used to produce polyglutamic acid from devitalized wheat gluten. Conditions for production of the polypeptide were investigated. When NRRL B-2612 was grown on wheat gluten in shaken flasks with phsophate buffer and salts at pH 6.5, yields of polymer reflected a 25-40% incorporation of glutamic acid into polyglutamic acid. Repeated alcoholic precipitation yielded peptides containing between 45 and 90% D-glutamic acid. Physical and chemical properties of a typical purified polyglutamic acid indicated that the product was a gamma-linked polypeptide composed of 75% D-glutamic acid and 25% L-glutamic acid with a molecular weight of approximately 200,000.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bit.260050107
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    On-Line fermentation monitoring using flow injection analysis (1990)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 36 (1990), S. 647-651 
    Details
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bit.260360614
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Modeling and optimization of the baculovirus expression vector system in batch suspension culture (1994)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 44 (1994), S. 710-719 
    Details
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: insect cells ; baculovirus ; suspension culture ; multiplicity of infection ; dynamic model ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A mathematical model has been developed that predicts the cell population dynamics and production of recombinant protein and infective extracellular virus progeny by insect cells after infection with baculovirus in batch suspension culture. Infection in the model is based on the rate of virus attachment to suspended insect cells under culture conditions. The model links the events following infection with the sequence of gene expression in the baculovirus replicative cycle. Substrate depletion is used to account for the decrease in product yield observed when infecting at high cell densities. Model parameters were determined in shaker flasks for two media: serum-supplemented IPL-41 medium and serum free Sf900II medium. There was good agreement between model predictions and the results from an independent series of experiments performed to validate the mode. The model predicted: (1) the optimal time of infection at high multiplicity of infection: (2) the timing and magnitude of recombinant protein production in a 2-L bioreactor; and (3) the timing and magnitude of recombinant protein production at multiplicities of infection from 0.01 to 100 plaque-forming units per cell. Through its ability to predict optimal infection strategies in batch suspension culture, the model has use in the design and optimization of large-scale systems for the production of recombinant products using the baculovirus expression vector system. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bit.260440607
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Current awareness - recent symposia and seminars (1992)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Bioluminescence and Chemiluminescence 7 (1992), S. 215-222 
    Details
    ISSN: 0884-3996
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bio.1170070308
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