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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Clinical and experimental dermatology 18 (1993), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2230
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Persistence of chronic tinea pedis (CTP) and pityriasis (tinea) versicolor (PIVE) has been tentatively attributed to an impaired cellular immune response. Therefore immunophenotyping of the inflammatory infiltrates in both disorders was performed in order to detect possible defects in cellular defence.The results of the present study show a dominance of memory T cells, an accumulation of macrophagcs and lack of B cells. A very prominent feature in CTP and especially FIVE was a marked accumulation of Langer-hans cells (LCs) in the epidermis, mostly without expression of CD4. Furthermore, reduced expression of cellular activation markers and the presence of suppressor T cells was noted. In general, the cellular response in FIVE appeared to be slightly stronger than in CTP. This composition of the inflammatory infiltrates in chronic dermatomycoses is similar to previous findings in a variety of dermatoses. However, in FIVE and CTP local reduction of delayed-type hypersensitivity may occur. The function of LCs in these infections is therefore of special interest.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-739X
    Keywords: Ceftazidine ; Cefuroxime ; Groin ; Implants, artificial ; Vascular surgery ; Pharmacokinetics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The kinetics of systemically and locally administered cefuroxime or ceftazidime in wound fluid were investigated in the period after vascular prosthetic implantation. Cefuroxime or ceftazidime was administered intravenously in patients. Simultaneously 250 mg ceftazidime or cefuroxime was added to preclotted blood. Locally administered antibiotics could not be detected in our samples. In groin fluid samples 24–48 h after the operation the average concentration of cefuroxime was 8.3 and of ceftazidime 5.0 mg/l. The decline of the concentration of cefuroxime or ceftazidime in groin fluid seems to be much slower than one would expect from the half-lives of the antibiotics. We conclude that cefuroxime and to a lesser extent ceftazidime are suitable as prophylactic agents in arterial reconstruction.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Foundations of physics 5 (1992), S. 527-534 
    ISSN: 1572-9524
    Keywords: Bell inequalities ; joint measurability ; hidden variables ; locality
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A quantum-mechanical theory of joint nonideal measurement of incompatible polarization observables is applied to an EPR-like experiment. It is demonstrated that this experiment yields both information satisfying and information violating the Bell inequalities. The measurement is also discussed in the context of a local hidden-variables theory. It is argued that the violation of an additional assumption of reproducibility of the hidden variable rather than violation of locality may be responsible for the violation of the Bell inequalities.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Foundations of physics 24 (1994), S. 1589-1664 
    ISSN: 1572-9516
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The validity of the conclusion to the nonlocality of quantum mechanics, accepted widely today as the only reasonable solution to the EPR and Bell issues, is questioned and criticized. Arguments are presented which remove the compelling character of this conclusion and make clear that it is not the most obvious solution. Alternative solutions are developed which are free of the contradictions related with the nonlocality conclusion. Firstly, the dependence on the adopted interpretation is shown, with the conclusion that the alleged nonlocality property of the quantum formalism may have been reached on the basis of an interpretation that is unnecessarily restrictive. Secondly, by extending the conventional quantum formalism along the lines of Ludwig and Davies it is shown that the Bell problem may be related to complementarity rather than to nonlocality. Finally, the dependence on counterfactual reasoning is critically examined. It appears that locality on the quantum level may still be retained provided one accepts a newly proposed principle of nonreproducibility at the individual quantum level as an alternative of quantum nonlocality. It is concluded that the locality principle can retain its general validity, in full conformity with all experimental data.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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