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  • 1990-1994  (5)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 7357-7359 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report an investigation of the improved photothermal bistable features of a thin (6 μm) CdS Self-Electro-optic Effect Device prepared by spray deposition on pyrex. For the excitation, the 514.5 nm laser line was used. Optical, optoelectronic, electrical, and electrooptical bistabilities were observed at 210 K. It is shown that it is possible to reach with thin CdS films comparable contrasted ratios in the optical and optoelectronic bistabilities. The function of the device is explained by the measured transmission dependence of the temperature. A generalized model basing on Urbach's rule for calculating the temperature dependence of the absorption coefficient is presented, leading to a fairly good agreement with the measured curve. Furthermore, the switch-off time of the optical bistability is observed to be unusually small (5 ms) for the used laser focus diameter (400 μm).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 56 (1990), S. 1796-1798 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Room-temperature MeV Au++ implantation into silicon with energies above 1.8 MeV shows a splitting of the Au concentration profile in the Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) spectra. Cross-section transmission electron microscopy micrographs show two distinct regions of Au precipitates corresponding to the peaks in the RBS spectra. The double peaks can be explained by the segregation of Au into the highly damaged region near the end of the implant range and Au segregation along a dislocation network. These dislocations arise from dynamic beam annealing during the implant and act as paths for rapid diffusion. Precipitation occurs when the Au concentration exceeds the solubility limit. Lower energy implants resulted in the expected Gaussian distributions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Cerebral cavernomas ; MR-angiography ; microsurgery
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary This study was designed to assess the diagnostic value of 3D time-of-flight MR-angiography in cerebral cavernomas. In seven patients, nine out of ten cavernomas were removed by microsurgery. While MR-angiography demonstrated well branches of brain arteries adjacent to the lesions, no flow signal in the vascular malformations was observed. On the other hand, there was a high intensity signal induced by methaemoglobin in those three patients with brainstem cavernomas who had experienced a significant bleeding attack seven months prior to admission. It had a spotted appearence in MR-angiography with volumes of the largest spots around 1.8 cm3. It is suggested that this spot signal could be used as a path marker for the surgical approach in brainstem cavernomas.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 53 (1991), S. 539-546 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 42.65 P ; 42.65 G ; 68.55 ; 19.08 ; 78.65
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract A spray deposited thin (6 μm) CdS film laser induced optical device (LIOD) was studied experimentally and theoretically. The all optical bistable (all-OB) and the hybrid bistable (HB) features at 210 K were investigated. It is shown for the first time that the observation of equal contrasted all-OB and HB loops is possible in thin CdS films. The slope of the all-OB loops were calculated with a new theoretical model which is established on the thermal enhanced shift of the absorption edge and the transmitted light equilibrium condition. A good agreement with the experiments is found. Furthermore, it is pointed out that the electron life time determines the fashion and the contrast of the HB loops. In this context the proof is furnished that the maximal possible HB loops is observed. Finally, the influence of Joule's heat on OB and HB is demonstrated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 254 (1993), S. 1072-1073 
    ISSN: 1432-0711
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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