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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 68.55Jh ; 81.30Fb ; 68.35
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Films of GaAs, heavily doped with Sn, which have been grown by molecular-beam epitaxy are found to contain single-crystal Sn particles situated in the nearsurface region of the epilayer GaAs. The morphology and chemical composition of the particles have been examined by using cross-section transmission electron microscopy combined with energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy. Different growth conditions were used to study the Sn-particle formation and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy was used to investigate microstructures. The observations are discussed in terms of several models previously proposed for these phenomena.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 81.40 ; 61.70 ; 61.80
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Extended lattice damage created by implantation of 3.6 MeV Au2+ ions has been investigated using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS). Systematic observations of damage for Au2+ ions implanted with varying doses into silicon are explained in terms of a model. The origin of two distinct bands of extended defects is explained in terms of annealing of the central region of implant-damage, during the course of the implantation. Two distinct bands of Au precipitates are observed in high-dose implanted samples. This observation is explained as being the result, in part, of segregation of gold in front of a recrystallizing front, and in part, of gettering of dopant-atoms to nodes in a dislocation network. The network arises as a result of dynamic annealing of damaged crystalline silicon.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 61.10 ; 61.70 ; 68.55
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The structure of Si implanted with high doses of yttrium has been investigated by varying implantation doses and energies. As implantation doses increase into the low 1017 cm−2 range, silicide precipitates form. The precipitates are thin and long and lie parallel to {111} planes in the Si matrix. As dopant concentrations increase, the precipitates themselves become more equiaxed, aspect ratios decrease, and precipitates densities increase until the precipitates coalesce to form a continuous buried layer of yttrium silicide within the Si matrix. The layer thickness is relatively uneven. As implant doses increase to ∼ 4×1017 cm−2, the layer thicknesses become more uniform although there are still defects present. As the implant doses increase further, the precipitate bands on either side of the continuous layer decrease due to gettering of yttrium to the layer. As the energy of the implant is increased, the appearance of the sample is similar to that of the lower energy implants except that the layer is buried deeper in the Si matrix. Observations of the silicide are consistent with its having the AlB2 structure with ordered vacancies on the Si sublattice.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 53 (1988), S. 2650-2652 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Superlattice mixing in heavily silicon-doped AlAs/GaAs superlattices has been examined by secondary-ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Samples were grown by molecular beam epitaxy with Si concentrations of 1018 to 1020 cm−3 introduced during the growth process. Interdiffusion of Al was inhibited at a Si concentration of 1020 cm−3. Defect clusters and prismatic dislocation loops were found to be associated with Si concentrations of 1020 and 1019 cm−3, respectively. Si was observed by SIMS to segregate preferentially into the GaAs layers and TEM observation revealed defect formation in these same layers during the diffusion process, suggesting a strong correlation between Si segregation and defect formation. In the range of Si concentrations employed, the Al diffusion coefficient is found to vary as the third power of the estimated electron concentration, consistent with our previous results at lower concentrations. These results suggest that the diffusion inhibition at high Si concentrations may arise from the trapping of mobile Si species by defects with a consequent reduction of the carrier concentration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 59 (1986), S. 678-680 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The properties of GaAs/AlGaAs quantum-well heterostructures have been investigated using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) together with photoluminescence. Modifications to the reactor are described which allow abrupt interfaces (∼5 A(ring)) and strong optical emission to be obtained up to 300 K from single layers 〈40 A(ring) thick. TEM and Raman scattering have been used to characterize heterostructures, which has resulted in an optimized gas handling system for precise control of reactant fluxes in a low-pressure apparatus. The effects of pressure transients, gas-flow recirculation, and residual aluminum incorporation in thin GaAs films grown over AlGaAs are presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 58 (1985), S. 4065-4073 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Dislocations have been made to move through different compound semiconductor epilayer structures by deformation at 320 °C and have then been examined by transmission electron microscopy. The interaction between the dislocations and the GaAs/AlxGa1−xAs interface is shown to depend on the thickness of the AlxGa1−xAs layer. Dislocations are pinned at the interface and, for the MOCVD-grown material, within the AlxGa1−xAs layer. Dislocation dipoles, some of which are faulted dipoles, are then pulled out and lie preferentially along the heterojunction. It is emphasized that these dipoles, which may be important in device degradation, form as a result of dislocation glide and not dislocation climb.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 62 (1987), S. 1189-1194 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The microstructure of the nickel silicide, Ni5Si2, which forms during solid-state reactions using self-supporting Ni-Si lateral-diffusion couples, has been studied using high-resolution electron microscopy (HREM) and selected-area electron diffraction. Two different structures for Ni5Si2 have been identified, one of which is consistent with the crystal structure which has been reported to have an actual composition of Ni31Si12. There is evidence for the existence of a third structure. Variations in the distribution of these structures and the presence of planar defects may account for the reported composition range of Ni5Si2 in the Ni-Si phase diagram. The observed HREM images are compared with computer simulated images.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 57 (1985), S. 258-263 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) has been utilized to study the nickel-silicide growth in self-supported lateral-diffusion, thin-film couples by overlapping deposited layers of Ni and Si between two silicon oxide deposited films. Energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy, microdiffraction, and selected area diffraction were used to identify the Ni-silicide phases and their crystal structures. Long-grain growth of Ni2Si, as a result of phase-boundary migration induced by diffusion, was observed during in situ annealing between 500 and 750 °C in TEM. No preferred orientation or particular crystallographic relationship was found among the long grains.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 59 (1986), S. 120-123 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy have been used to study the defect structure and intermixing of annealed ion-implanted Al0.3Ga0.7As/GaAs superlattices. The results show clearly that the amount and depth of superlattice layer intermixing depends on the ion mass. In superlattices that retain their structure after implantation and annealing, the distribution of defect clusters (primarily interstitial loops) is inhomogeneous; most defect clusters are nucleated in the GaAs layers. Examination of unannealed superlattice samples reveals that ion beam damage occurs preferentially in the GaAs layers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 57 (1990), S. 2951-2953 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We discuss the results of a study on the growth by laser ablation of YBa2Cu3O7 thin films on polycrystalline and annealed vicinal (001) MgO substrates. In both instances the films were found to grow predominantly with the c axis normal to the plane of the substrate, regardless of the orientation of the MgO surface. In the case of the vicinal substrates the films were found to have superconducting properties comparable to those obtained with films grown on (001) oriented, annealed single-crystal substrates.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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