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  • 1985-1989  (2)
  • 1975-1979
  • 65.40.-f  (1)
  • Cl− permeability  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 49 (1989), S. 91-94 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 64.60.-i ; 64.70.Kb ; 65.40.-f
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The successive phase transitions of BaZnGeO4 have been studied on meltsolidified samples. A new solid phase (named phase VI) has been found below 186.1 K in samples of large particle size (diameter:D≳0.1 mm). The higher temperature crystalline phase V can be supercooled easily down to liquid helium temperature. On heating, however, it transforms into phase VI above 95 K in a slow exothermic process. Heat capacities have been measured by adiabatic calorimetry between 14 and 300 K. The enthalpy and entropy of the V–VI phase transition are 187.1 Jmol−1 and 0.971 J K−1 mol−1, respectively. The corresponding data for the IV–V phase transition at 199.8 K are 229.3 J mol−1 and 1.168 JK−1 mol−1. The phase VI does not appear in samples of smaller particle size (D≲0.1 mm).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Lacrimal gland ; Cl− activity ; Acetylcholine ; Cl− permeability ; Ca2+ ionophore
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Using double-barreled Cl−-sensitive microelectrodes, intracellular Cl− activity (A Cl i ) in the mouse lacrimal acinar cells in vitro was determined in both resting and secretory phases. In the resting stateA Cl i was 31 mmol/l which was 1.4 times higher than that predicted for the passive distribution according to the membrane potential (V m) of −41 mV. Addition of acetylcholine (ACh, 1μM) hyperpolarizedV m to −63 mV and decreasedA Cl i to 20 mmol/l which was still twice the equilibrium activity. A-23178 produced similar changes inV m andA Cl i to those induced by ACh. It was concluded that Cl− was actively accumulated in the acinar cells and, in the secretory phase, Cl− efflux was enhanced by the increased driving force and Ca2+-mediated increase in the Cl− permeability across the cell membrane.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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