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  • 1980-1984  (5)
  • 1965-1969  (3)
  • 1955-1959  (4)
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Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    FEMS microbiology letters 23 (1984), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Streptococcus faecium strain 25 produced a bacteriocin (enterococcin Sf25), metabolized sucrose and contained three plasmids of 2.4, 4.7 and 13.0 MDa. Plasmids Sfp2.4 and Sfp4.7 were cotransferred in a filter mating procedure to sucrose negative and bacteriocin negative S. faecium strain M16. Strain M16 harboured a nonselftransferable plasmid Sfp 19.1 MDa, which was responsible for erythromycin resistance. Transcipient cells of S. faecium M16 contained the 19.1-MDa plasmid and plasmids Sfp2.4 and Sfp4.7, produced the enterococcin Sf25 and gained the ability to degrade sucrose.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    FEMS microbiology letters 20 (1983), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Streptococcus faecium strain 3 produced a bacteriocin (enterococcin Sf3) and contained a homogeneous species of plasmid DNA (pJK3) with an Mr of 3.5 · 106. Plasmid pJK3 was transferable in a filter mating procedure to S. faecium M16. The non-bacteriocinogenic strain M16 was susceptible to enterococcin Sf3 and harboured a non-selftransferable 19.1 MDa plasmid, which was responsible for erythromycin resistance. Transcipient cells of S. faecium M16 contained the 19.1 MDa and the pJK3 plasmid, produced the enterococcin Sf3 and were resistant against the inhibitory action of this bacteriocin.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    FEMS microbiology letters 11 (1981), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Berlin : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Orientalistische Literaturzeitung. 51 (1956) 197 
    ISSN: 0030-5383
    Topics: Linguistics and Literary Studies , Ethnic Sciences , History
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  • 5
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Berlin : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Orientalistische Literaturzeitung. 51 (1956) 197 
    ISSN: 0030-5383
    Topics: Linguistics and Literary Studies , Ethnic Sciences , History
    Notes: Besprechungen
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 68 (1969), S. 227-235 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Dihydrouracil, 3-Ureidopropionat und β-Alanin, die Intermediärprodukte des reduktiven Cytosinabbaues, wurden durch Zellen von Hydrogenomonas facilis als Kohlenstoff- und Stickstoffquelle verwertet, Barbitursäure und Malonsäure, die Intermediärprodukte des oxidativen Abbaues, dagegen nicht. Während der Inkubation mit Extrakten aus Zellen, die mit Cytosin als N-Quelle gewachsen waren, wurde Uracil zu Dihydrouracil, 3-Ureidopropionat und β-Alanin umgesetzt. Barbitursäure und Harnstoff waren hierbei nicht nachweisbar. Nach Anzucht mit Cytosin waren die Enzyme Cytosin-Desaminase, Dihydrouracil-Dehydrogenase, Dihydrouracil-Hydrase und 3-Ureidopropionase, nicht aber Uracil-Oxidase in zellfreien Extrakten nachweisbar. Gegenüber den mit NH4Cl gewachsenen Zellen zeigten die mit Cytosin herangezogenen Zellen eine deutlich erhöhte spezifische Aktivität an Dihydrouracil-Dehydrogenase und Dihydrouracil-Hydrase, nicht aber an Cytosin-Desaminase. Diesen Befunden zufolge unterliegen die Pyrimidinderivate Cytosin und Uracil in Hydrogenomonas facilis einem reduktive Abbau.
    Notes: Summary Dihydrouracil, 3-ureidopropionate and β-alanine, intermediates involved in the reductive degradation of cytosine, were utilized as a carbon and nitrogen source by cells of Hydrogenomonas facilis. Barbiturate and malonate, intermediates of the oxidative pathway, were not utilized. Uracil was converted to dihydrouracil, 3-ureidopropionate and β-alanine during incubation with extracts from cells grown with cytosine as a nitrogen source. Barbiturate and urea were not detected under these conditions. The enzymes cytosine deaminase, dihydrouracil dehydrogenase, dihydrouracil hydrase and 3-ureidopropionase but not uracil oxidase were demonstrated in cell-free extracts from cells grown with cytosine. The specific activity of dihydrouracil dehydrogenase and dihydrouracil hydrase but not of cytosine deaminase was significantly higher in extracts from cytosine grown cells, as compared with extracts from cells grown with ammonia. These data indicate that cytosine and uracil undergo a reductive degradation in cells of Hydrogenomonas facilis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 60 (1968), S. 172-181 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Hydrogenomonas facilis verwertet Thymin, Cytosin und Uracil als N-Quelle, Hydrogenomonas H 16 dagegen nur Cytosin. Durch Hydrogenomonas facilis wird Cytosin vollständig abgebaut, durch Hydrogenomonas H 16 lediglich desaminiert, wobei das entstehende Uracil in der Nährlösung angehäuft wird. In zellfreien Extrakten aus Hydrogenomonas H 16, die mit Cytosin als einziger N-Quelle gewachsen waren, wurde Cytosindesaminase-Aktivität im gekoppelten enzymatischen Test nachgewiesen, wobei Glutaminsäuredehydrogenase als Hilfsenzym diente. Mit Ammoniumchlorid herangezogene Zellen zeigten während der Indubation in Cytosin-haltigem Medium einen 18fachen Anstieg der spezifischen Cytosindesaminase-Aktivität.
    Notes: Summary Hydrogenomonas facilis utilizes thymine, cytosine, and uracil as nitrogen sources; Hydrogenomonas H 16, however, only cytosine. Cytosine is completely metabolised by Hydrogenomonas facilis, but is only deaminated by Hydrogenomonas H 16 and the resulting uracil accumulates in the culture medium. Cytosine deaminase activity was demonstrated in cell-free preparations from Hydrogenomonas H 16 which had been grown with cytosine as the sole nitrogen source. Enzyme activity was measured using a coupled enzyme assay in which glutamic acid dehydrogenase served as an accesory enzyme. An 18-fold increase in cytosine deaminase activity was observed in ammonia-grown cells during the incubation in a cytosine containing medium.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 69 (1969), S. 138-148 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Nach Behandlung mit 1-Nitroso-3-nitro-1-methylguanidin und nach Anreicherung in einem penicillinhaltigen Medium wurden von Hydrogenomonas facilis 35 Mutanten isoliert, die Uracil nicht mehr als N-Quelle zu nutzen vermochten. Eine Gruppe dieser Mutanten bildete keine Dihydrouracil-Dehydrogenase und verwertete Thymin, Orotsäure und Uracil nicht mehr. Eine zweite Gruppe hatte die Fähigkeit verloren, Dihydrouracil-Hydrase zu bilden und konnte Uracil, Orotsäure, Thymin, Dihydrouracil und Dihydrothymin nicht mehr verwerten. Während des Wachstums mit Cytosin wurde durch die erste Gruppe dieser Mutanten Uracil und durch die zweite Gruppe Dihydrouracil in das Nährmedium ausgeschieden. Die Enzyme Dihydrouracil-Dehydrogenase und Dihydrouracil-Hydrase waren in Zellen, die mit Cytosin, Uracil, Thymin oder Orotsäure angezogen worden waren, mit wesentlich höherer spezifischer Aktivität nachweisbar als in Zellen, die mit Ammoniumchlorid gewachsen waren. Dihydroorotsäure-Dehydrogenase und Dihydroorotsäure-Hydrase waren in den zellfreien Extrakten in keinem Fall nachweisbar. Die Befunde weisen daraufhin, daß Uracil und Thymin bei H. facilis durch eine unspezifische Dehydrogenase und Dihydrouracil und Dihydrothymin durch eine unspezifische Hydrase umgesetzt werden, und daß diese Enzyme in Gegenwart von Uracil, Thymin oder Orotsäure induktiv gebildet werden.
    Notes: Summary 35 mutant strains, unable to utilize uracil as a nitrogen source, were isolated from Hydrogenomonas facilis following treatment with 1-nitroso-3-nitro-1-methylguanidine and enrichment in a penicillin containing medium. One group of these mutants lacked dihydrouracil dehydrogenase and did not utilize thymine, orotic acid and uracil. A second group of mutants had lost the ability to form dehydrouracil hydrase and was unable to utilize uracil, orotic acid, thymine, dihydrouracil and dihydrothymine. The first group of these mutants excreted uracil, the second group dihydrouracil into the medium during growth with cytosine. The enzymes dihydrouracil dehydrogenase and dihydrouracil hydrase were present in much higher specific enzyme activities in cells grown with cytosine, uracil, thymine or orotic acid than in ammonia grown cells. Dihydroorotic dehydrogenase and dihydroorotase could not be demonstrated in cell-free extracts. These data indicate that both uracil and thymine are utilized as substrates by a non-specific hydrogenase and that both dihydrouracil and dihydrothymine are utilized by a non-specific hydrase. Both these enzymes are induced in presence of uracil, thymine or orotic acid in cells of Hydrogenomonas facilis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 103 (1984), S. 107-111 
    ISSN: 1434-3916
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Um neben der Fixation auch eine Dekompression im dorsalen Anteil der unteren beiden lumbalen Bewegungssegmente zu erreichen, ergänzen wir die posterolaterale Fusion durch eine mediale interspinale Distraktionsspondylodese. Ein genau vermessener kortikospongiöser Span aus der Spina iliaca posterior wird unter Distraktion bei maximaler Kyphosierung der LWS ohne alloplastisches Osteosynthesematerial zwischen die Dornfortsätze L4 und S1 geklemmt. Der Span soll die Distraktion bis zum Festwerden der posterolateralen Knochenstraßen aufrechthalten. Außerdem wird damit eine dritte Fusionsstrecke geschaffen. Indikation, Technik und postoperatives Vorgehen werden beschrieben. Distraktionsergebnis und -beständigkeit werden mit einem standardisierten Meßverfahren für die Bewegungssegmente L4 bis S1 überprüft.
    Notes: Summary We supplement posterolateral fusion with medial interspinal distraction spondylodesis to attain decompression in addition to fixation in the dorsal part of the two lower lumbar motion segments. An exactly fitted corticospongiosa bone graft from the spina iliaca posterior is wedged between the spinal processes L4 and S1 under distraction with maximal kyphosis of the lumbar spine; metallic implants are not used. The graft maintains the distraction until the posterolateral fusion band is fixed. Furthermore, a third fusion band is thus made. Indication, technique, and postoperative treatment are described. The outcome and durability of the distraction are checked with a standardized measurement procedure for motion segments L4 to S1.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 103 (1984), S. 112-114 
    ISSN: 1434-3916
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Aus den Parallelen zur Bodenplatte L4 und Deckplatte S1 läßt sich mit dem Lot in den Wirbeleckpunkten ein lumbosakrales Trapez konstruieren, das genaue Meßdaten für Höhen und Krümmungsänderungen der unteren lumbalen Bewegungssegmente liefert. Die klinisch bedeutsamen Höhenminderungen im dorsalen Abschnitt der Segmente L4/5 and L5/S1 mit Verstärkung der Lendenlordose sowie deren therapeutische Aufrichtung durch konservative bzw. operative Maßnahmen lassen sich damit genau aufzeichnen.
    Notes: Summary A lumbosacral trapezium can be constructed using the parallels to the lower plate L4 and the upper plate S1 and two perpendiculars to the former; it yields exact measurement data for changes in height and curvature in the lower lumbar motion segments. The clinically relevant reductions in height in the dorsal part of the segments L4-5 and L5-S1, the increase in lumbar lordosis, and therapeutic straightening by means of conservative or operative treatment can thus be plotted exactly.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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