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  • 1980-1984  (3)
  • 42.60  (1)
  • Biochemistry and Biotechnology  (1)
  • Lens  (1)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 42.60 ; 42.55
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Conclusion We have demonstrated the existence of an anomalous polarization coupling mechanism present in the injection locked TEA CO2 laser. As a direct consequence of this work, a new injection technique has been formulated which permits efficient injection coupling and maximises energy extraction whilst eliminating the detrimental optical feedback effects to which other injection locking systems are prone.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-041X
    Keywords: Transdifferentiation ; Transdetermination ; Cellular metaplasia ; Neural retina ; Lens
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary To elucidate the cell-type origin of lens cells, which differentiate in stationary cultures of neural retina, chimeric cultures between chick and quail cells were made to recombine xenoplastically the different cell fractions separated from 8- to 9-day cultures of 3.5-day-old embryonic neural retinal cells by means of centrifugation in Percoll. Extensive lentoidogenesis occurred in the recombination of the N2-fraction (consisting mostly of small round cells) with the E-fraction (containing a number of flattened epithelial cells). Taking advantage of the difference in electrophoretic mobility of chick and quail δ-crystallin, it was shown that this lens-specific protein, synthesized in the chimeric cultures, was mostly of the species-specificity of N2. Microscopic observations of histological sections of cell sheets of quail N2- and chick E-fraction chimeric cultures revealed that most cells with δ-crystallin, as identified by means of immunohistological detection, are provided with a nuclear marker characteristic of quail. By determining the level of activity of choline acetyltransferase and by examining the stainability with a fluorescent dye (Merocyanine-540), it was suggested that cells in the N2-fraction are primitive neuroblast-like cells. Thus, we can conclude that putative neuronal cells in early cultures of avian embryonic neural retina can transdifferentiate into lens cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 26 (1984), S. 412-418 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Pyridoxaminephosphate oxidase (EC 1.4.3.5, deaminating) that was partially purified about 40-fold from dry baker's yeast was immobilized to iodo- and bromoacetyl polysaccharides. The most effective carrier was an iodoacetyl cellulose, to which almost complete activity of pyridoxine 5′-phosphate oxidase was immobilized in 0.02M potassium phosphate buffer (pH 8.5) containing 2M ammonium sulfate at 4°C. The immobilized enzyme was more stable than the purified, soluble enzyme against heat and pH change. It was confirmed that N-(5′-phosphopyridoxyl)-L-serine was degradedly oxidized to pyridoxal 5′-phosphate and L-serine by the immobilized enzyme as comparable rate as pyridoxine 5′-phosphate, whereas N-(5′-phosphopyridoxyl)-D-serine did not serve as substrate, as in the purified, soluble enzyme.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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