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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    BJOG 90 (1983), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary. Peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets in normal and preeclamptic pregnancies have been studied by using the monoclonal antibodies OKT3 (T cells), OKT4 (helper/inducer T cells) and OKT8 (suppressor/cytotoxic T cells). In addition the numbers of mononuclear cells bearing la and monocyte antigens have been assessed by using the monoclonal antibodies OKIal and OKM1. No significant differences were found between 10 normal pregnant and 10 non-pregnant subjects. Ten preeclamptic patients were studied and showed an increase in OKT4-positive helper cells. This was significant in terms of percentage of mononuclear cells but not the absolute numbers or the helper/suppressor (OKT4/OKT8) ratio.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 429 (1984), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 34 (1983), S. 27-34 
    ISSN: 1570-7458
    Keywords: Hymenoptera ; Aphidiidae ; Aphidius rhopalosiphi ; Sitobion avenae ; Functional response
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Nous avons examiné quelques aspects des relations entre le parasitoïde Aphidius rhopalosiphi et son hôte Sitobion avenae. La fécondité potentielle à l'émergence (144 œufs) était inférieure à la fécondité “réalisée”: nombre de pucerons momifiés (212). La plupart des œufs étaient pondus dans la première semaine de la vie imaginale (fig. 1). Le super-parasi-tisme s'est produit dans les conditions expérimentales, mais la distribution des larves (fig. 2) s'écartait souvent de la distribution au hasard, ce qui indiquait une certaine discrimination parmi les hôtes. La longévité moyenne était de 13,1 jours et le maximum de 23 jours. Le taux sexuel (fig. 3) pour l'ensemble de la descendance était 1/1, mais changeait dans le temps. Après le premier jour de ponte, plus de femelles que de mâles étaient obtenues; mais après 6 jours, il n'y avait presque plus que des mâles. Le taux de rencontre des aphides et des parasitoïdes augmentait avec la taille (fig. 4a). Le temps de prospection de l'hôte était en moyenne de 2 secondes, mais dans certains cas il atteignait 10 secondes ou plus. La proportion de rencontres efficaces était plus faible au 4ème stade (fig. 4b). Il n'y avait pas de différence significative dans le nombre de larves de parasitoïdes obtenues par rencontre pendant les stades 1 à 3 des pucerons, mais elle était significativement inférieure au 4ème stade par rapport au second. Les taux globaux de succès (taux de rencontre et nombre de larves formées par rencontre) étaient plus élevés aux 2ème stades des pucerons. La réponse fonctionnelle était sigmoïde (fig. 5).
    Notes: Summary Aphidius rhopalosiphi produced 212 offspring on average but in one case 509 deposited eggs were found. Superparasitization occurred but the frequency distribution of parasitoid larvae in aphids differed significantly from random, indicating a certain degree of host discrimination. Average life span of adults was 13.1 days and sex ratio was 1:1. It changed in time among successively produced offspring. Handling time was about 2 sec and was somewhat longer in the fourth instar than in the second. Second and third aphid instars were preferred for oviposition. Functional response was sigmoid and at an aphid density of 100 aphids per cage percentage parasitization decreased.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of plant pathology 87 (1981), S. 71-81 
    ISSN: 1573-8469
    Keywords: Entomophthora ; cereal aphids
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Description / Table of Contents: Samenvatting De epidemiologie vanMetopolophium dirhodum werd bestudeerd van 1975–1989 en vergeleken met die vanSitobion avenae. Beide soorten migreren naar tarwe in de loop van mei. De relatieve populatie groeisnelheid vanM. dirhodum bleek tijdelijk zeer hoog te zijn (verdubbelingstijd 1,7 dag tegenover 2,0 voorS. avenae). Over de gehele periode van de epidemie is er weinig verschil in dagelijkse relatieve groeisnelheid van de populatie. Bij de ineenstorting, die altijd begint voor het deegrijpstadium van de tarwe, is van belang het ontstaan van gevleugelde bladluizen. Deze verlaten merendeels het gewas. Het belang van de natuurlijke vijanden voor de afname van de populatie is niet altijd duidelijk maar is soms groot en veroorzaakt dan een vroege ineenstorting van de plaag. M. dirhodum heeft even grote mogelijkheden de plaagstatus te bereiken alsS. avenae maar door zijn soms tijdelijk groter vermeerderingsvermogen zal het voorspellen moeilijker zijn.
    Notes: Abstract The epidemiology ofMetopolophium dirhodum and its natural enemies on winter wheat was studied from 1975 to 1979 inclusive. AlateM. dirhodum colonize wheat from the middle of May onwards. Immigration occurs until mid-June. Population growth rates ofM. dirhodum can be as high as or occasionally even higher than those ofSitobion avenae. InM. dirhodum alatae are formed in a high proportion throughout the epidemic whereas inS. avenae the % of alatae becomes high at the end. In both species most of these alatae seem to emigrate. Both species have a similar potential to become a pest.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1573-4935
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The concentration of carbonic anhydrase IlI (CAIII) in male rat liver was found to be 30 times greater than that in the female. Castration of male rats led to marked reduction in liver CAIII concentrations which could be partially restored to control levels by testosterone replacement. Marked developmental and senescence changes in liver CAIII were also observed in male rats.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1573-4935
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract In perfused rat liver a decrease of cytosol pH, determined with pH-sensitive microelectrodes7 from 7.2 to 6.85 is associated with a 50% fall in ureogenesis from ammonium chloride. In isolated rat hepatocytes the fall in ureogenesis due to acidosis is associated with decrease in the mitochondrial and cytosolic concentration of citrulline. Limitation of carbamoyl phosphate synthesis and thus citrulline supply could be responsible for the inhibition of ureogenesis observed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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