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  • 1980-1984  (4)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 113 (1980), S. 1898-1906 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Thiono and Dithio Esters, XXIV. Synthesis of TetrathiooxalatesReduction of carbon disulfide with potassium in dimethylformamide and subsequent alkylation yields the isotrithiones 2, which have been desulfurised with mercury acetate to give the 1,3-dithiol-2-ones 3. 2a is also available by a stepwise synthesis starting with methyl (methylthio)dithioacetate (6). The photochemical decarbonylation of 4,5-bis(methylthio)-1,3-dithiol-2-one (3a) leads to the formation of dimethyl tetrathiooxalate (11a). In solution 11a is in equilibrium with its [4 + 2] dimer 13. Cyclic tetrathiooxalates are probably unstable at room temperature.
    Notes: Durch Reduktion von Schwefelkohlenstoff mit Kalium in Dimethylformamid und anschließende Alkylierung erhält man die Isotrithione 2, die sich mit Quecksilber(II)-acetat zu den 1,3-Dithiol-2-onen 3 entschwefeln lassen. 2a ist auch über mehrere Stufen aus (Methylthio)dithioessigsäure-methylester (6) zugänglich. Die photochemische Decarbonylierung von 4,5-Bis(methylthio)-1,3-dithiol-2-on (3a) liefert Dimethyl-tetrathiooxalat (11a), das in Lösung mit seinem [4 + 2]-Dimeren 13 im Gleichgewicht steht. Cyclische Tetrathiooxalester sind bei Raumtemp. vermutlich instabil.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 114 (1981), S. 3965-3987 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Small Rings, 38: Tetra-tert-butyltetrahedraneThe first synthesis of a tetrahedrane stabilized by sterically demanding substituents is described. Tetrahedrane 37 originates from irradiation of tetra-tert-butylcyclopentadienone (26), which can be prepared starting from the already known cyclopentadienone 5. It forms colourless stable crystals. At 135°C tetrahedrane 37 valenceisomerizes to the corresponding cyclobutadiene 36. This reaction can be reversed photochemically.
    Notes: Es wird über die erste Synthese eines durch sterisch anspruchsvolle Substituenten stabilisierten Tetrahedrans berichtet. Das Tetra-tert-butyl-Derivat 37 entsteht bei der Belichtung von Tetra-tert-butylcyclopentadienon (26), welches seinerseits aus dem bereits bekannten Cyclopentadienon 5 aufgebaut werden kann. Das Tetrahedran 37 bildet farblose beständige Kristalle und geht bei 135°C in das entsprechende Cyclobutadien 36 über. Diese Valenzisomerisierung ist photochemisch umkehrbar.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 115 (1982), S. 795-797 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Redox Properties of Tetraaza[4]radialenesThe electrochemical reversible two step reduction of the related compounds 1OX (KSEM = 2.0 · 1015), 2OX (KSEM = 8.9 · 1011), and 3OX/RED (KSEM = 7.6 · 1012) is described and discussed. 3OX/RED may also be oxidized in two steps (KSEM = 1.7 · 104); thus it reacts as a four step redox system.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1980 (1980), S. 394-402 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Self-condensation of (β-Alkoxycarbonylalkylidene)ammonium SaltsIminium chlorides or trifluoroacetates of type 2, formed by protonation of β-(alkoxycarbonyl)-enamines 1, have been proved to undergo condensation to give derivatives of 4-alkyl-2-amino-6-hydroxybenzoic acid 6 via elimination of ammonium salt and alcohol. The structures of 6 had been established by spectroscopic data as well as by further reactions. The range of application of this condensation reaction has been studied and the mechanism is discussed. In the primary step presumably a nucleophilic attack on the alkoxycarbonyl group of the iminium salt 2 takes place by the enamine 1 present in the equilibrium. Analogous reactions are also found for homologues of the enamine 1 (e.g. 11, 13 and 17) to give the condensation products 12, 14, 15, and 20.
    Notes: Durch Protonierung von β-(Alkoxycarbonyl)enaminen 1 gebildete Iminiumchloride oder -trifluoracetate 2 kondensieren unter Abspaltung von Ammoniumsalz und Alkohol zu Derivaten der 4-Alkyl-2-amino-6-hydroxybenzoesäure 6, deren Strukturen spektroskopisch und durch Umsetzungen gesichert werden. Die Anwendungsbreite der Reaktion wird ermittelt und ihr Mechanismus diskutiert. Vermutlich wird primär das Iminiumsalz 2 von dem mit ihm im Gleichgewicht vorliegenden Enamin 1 nucleophil an der Alkoxycarbonylgruppe angegriffen. Analog reagieren auch homologe Enamine von 1, beispielsweise 11, 13 und 17 zu den Kondensationsprodukten 12, 14, 15 und 20.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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