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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    BJOG 84 (1977), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Plasma electrolytes, glucose and insulin concentrations were measured and serial electrocardiograms performed during the intravenous infusion of salbutamol to five women in premature labour. The plasma potassium (mean±standard error) fell from 3·5±0·l to 2·7±0·l mmol/l, and the glucose and insulin rose by 4·2±0·7 mmol/l (72·13 mg/100 ml) and 26·5 mU/l respectively. The maximum fall in potassium, and the rise in glucose and insulin occurred two hours after starting the infusion. No changes in other electrolytes were found. Electrocardiograms showed no signs of hypokalaemia. Highest pulse rates (148·4 beats per minute) occurred at two hours but no arrhythmias were observed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Phenformin ; sulphonylureas ; blood glucose ; lactate ; pyruvate ; ketone bodies ; alanine ; glycerol ; non-esterified fatty acids ; growth hormone ; gluconeogenesis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Twelve hour metabolic rhythms have been determined in two groups of subjects during combined therapy with a sulphonylurea and phenformin 50 mg twice daily. Subjects with clinical evidence of complications of diabetes showed greater abnormalities in concentrations of blood intermediary metabolites than a group of subjects without complications despite similar mean blood glucose concentrations in the two groups (7.6 mmol/l with complications; 7.3 mmol/l without complications). Mean blood lactate (1.93 mmol/l v 1.39 mmol/l), alanine (0.56 mmol/1 v 0.43 mmol/l), total blood ketone bodies (0.20 mmol/l v 0.14 mmol/l) and several other intermediary metabolites and their ratios were significantly higher in the group with diabetic complications. It is suggested that the differences between the two groups may arise from impaired disposal of phenformin leading to higher blood concentrations in the group with diabetic complications, despite normal liver function tests and plasma creatinine concentration. It is probable that this accumulation of phenformin results in more pronounced effect upon blood glucose and other intermediary metabolites. Thus, the metabolic abnormalities previously reported in patients treated by phenformin alone are also present during combined sulphonylurea and phenformin therapy, and in the presence of diabetic microangiopathy these abnormalities are accentuated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Diabetologia 15 (1978), S. 359-360 
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Phenformin ; metformin ; glibenclamide ; blood glucose ; lactate ; alanine ; pyruvate ; ketone bodies ; maturity-onset diabetes ; diabetic control ; gluconeogenesis ; glycerol ; insulin ; triglycerides ; growth hormone
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Twelve hour metabolic rhythms have been performed on six maturity-onset diabetic subjects during successive periods of therapy with phenformin, metformin, and glibenclamide. Moderate control of blood glucose concentration was achieved with phenformin and metformin, the lowest concentrations being found with glibenclamide. Mean blood lactate concentration was grossly elevated during phenformin therapy, moderately elevated with metformin and normal during glibenclamide treatment. Similar patterns were found for the lactate/pyruvate ratio, alanine, glycerol and ketone bodies. Serum triglyceride concentrations were significantly higher during phenformin treatment than with the other two regimes. Serum insulin concentration was higher on glibenclamide than with either biguanide. Most of these effects of the biguanides could be accounted for by an inhibitory effect on hepatic gluconeogenesis. It is concluded that the use of biguanides as hypoglycaemic agents in diabetes is associated with the production of multiple metabolic abnormalities.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Diabetologia 13 (1977), S. 551-552 
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Diabetologia 14 (1978), S. 71-74 
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Diabetologia 14 (1978), S. 351-351 
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Subcutaneous insulin infusion ; near-normoglycaemia ; diabetic control ; open-loop device
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Six insulin-dependent diabetics were studied on their conventional insulin treatment and during continuous, dual-rate, subcutaneous insulin infusion for periods of up to 4 days. Diabetic control, as assessed by mean plasma glucose, range of plasma glucose values, M-value or range of M-values was improved significantly in 5 patients (mean ± SD plasma glucose concentration on final infusion day 6.9±1.3 mmol/l, versus 11.3±3.2 mmol/l on conventional treatment). Once a suitable insulin dose was established blood glucose control could be maintained by continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion using the same daily infusion rate without frequent adjustment. In some cases this was less than the daily dose on the conventional treatment. However, glycaemic control in one “brittle” diabetic, with unpredictable swings in blood glucose on her normal regimen, was not improved by continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion. During the period tested there was no sepsis at the cannula implantation site and patients did not find the system uncomfortable or unduly inconvenient.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Diabetologia 17 (1979), S. 265-266 
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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