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  • Kiel classification  (2)
  • (Angio)-immunoblastic lymphadenopathy  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Lymphogranulomatosis X ; (Angio)-immunoblastic lymphadenopathy ; Immunohistology ; Malignant transformation ; Prognostic factors
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary 172 cases of lymphogranulomatosis X (LgX) were studied by light microscopy. In 53 cases immunohistological techniques for detecting intracytoplasmic immunoglobulins were applied. In the lymph nodes of all cases the nodal architecture was found to be effaced. Active germinal centres were absent, and there was a generalized, markedly increased proliferation of epithelioid venules. A polymorphic infiltrate was present in all cases. It was dominated by immunoblasts in 14%, by plasma cells in 16%, by epithelioid cells in 23% and by lymphocytes in 6% of the cases. In the remaining 41% of the cases no special type of cell predominated (mixed cell type of LgX). The clusters of clear cells present in some cases with immunoblastic predominance did not stain for intracytoplasmic immunoglobulins; in contrast, the basophilic immunoblasts exhibited a polyclonal Ig pattern. In some of the cases with lymphocytic predominance most of the lymphocytes showed abundant cytoplasm with azurophil granules. Transformation into malignant lymphoma was proven at autopsy in 5 of 38 cases (13.2%). Malignant transformation (biopsy and autopsy material) was confirmed in a total of 11 of 172 cases (6.4%) and suspected in an additional 7%. Among the malignant lymphomas were one immunologically proven B-immunoblastic lymphoma, one peripheral T cell lymphoma and 5 cases of Hodgkin's disease. An association between LgX and carcinoma was histologically verified in 7 cases. 26 cases with active germinal centres and 11 cases with only locally pronounced vascularization but with histological and cytological changes that were otherwise similar to LgX were designated as hyperimmune reactions (HR). These cases had a significantly better prognosis. Two cases that presented as HR with active germinal centres later developed into LgX. It is suggested that the disappearance of active germinal centres is important in the pathogenesis of LgX. The possibility that this may correspond morphologically to an alteration of different components of the T-cell system is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Non-Hodgkin lymphoma ; Kiel classification ; Rappaport classification
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Using the Kiel and the Rappaport classifications, a comparative histopathological analysis of 486 cases with non-Hodgkin lymphomas from a prospective study of the Kiel Lymphoma Study Group, still in progress, was performed. The greater part of Rappaport's classical lymphoma entities was found to be inhomogeneous and to include tumors of considerable prognostic heterogeneity, as shown by differences in actuarial survival. Some of the Kiel lymphoma entities have been identified in several lymphoma types of the Rappaport classification, indicating that “translation” of one scheme into the other is difficult or impossible. In addition, centrocytic lymphoma of the Kiel classification may not be homogeneous. On the whole, the Kiel classification appears to be superior to the original Rappaport classification in categorizing the various prognostically diverse types of non-Hodgkin lymphomas.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Non-Hodgkin lymphoma ; Kiel classification ; Low-grade malignancy ; High-grade malignancy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary On the basis of the retrospective analysis of 405 patients, suggesting the clinical relevance of the Kiel classification of non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHL), a prospective multicenter study was started on October 1st, 1975, by the Kiel Lymphoma Study Group in order to further clarify the clinical and prognostic features of the different lymphoma entities defined by this histopathologic scheme. Diagnostic protocol provides initial staging evaluation according to a modification of the Ann Arbor classification. Therapeutic approach is based on the hypothesis that, like Hodgkin's disease, NHL originate, at least in part, as localized lymphatic or extralymphatic tumors. Thus, extended field irradiation is performed in stages I and II (except for lymphoblastic lymphoma in children and young adults) whereas in the more advanced stages III and IV (except for stage III of centroblastic-centrocytic lymphoma) chemotherapy with additional radiotherapy is applied. Until June 1979, 815 patients entered the study (69.7% with NHL of low-grade malignancy). For the interim evaluation underlying the present and the other papers of this series data of 511 patients were available. Survival of patients with NHL of low-grade malignancy significantly exceeds that of patients with NHL of high-grade malignancy. NHL with good prognosis such as chronic lymphocytic leukaemia and centroblastic-centrocytic lymphoma can be differentiated from NHL with a poor course such as lymphoblastic and immunoblastic lymphomas. In addition, the existence of a third group with an intermediate prognosis comprising centrocytic and centroblastic lymphomas and, possibly, also LP immunocytoma is suggested. However, different initial slope of survival curves shows that this latter group of NHL is not homogeneous with regard to prognosis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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