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  • Chemistry  (6)
  • 2-deoxyglucose  (2)
  • Blood Flow Velocity  (2)
  • Blood Pressure  (2)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Glucose ; insulin ; glucagon ; glucose metabolism ; A cell ; 2-deoxyglucose ; subtotal pancreatectomy ; ducks
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A possible action of insulin via glucose metabolism on the pancreatic A cell response to glucose, was studied in ducks. 2-Deoxyglucose, a non metabolizable analogue of glucose was used. In normal ducks, the hyperglycaemia induced by 2-deoxyglucose (IV: 0.5g/kg) resulted in hyper glucagonaemia, while the same degree of hyper glycaemia, induced by glucose infusion (IV injection 25 mg/kg, and infusion 5 mg/kg/min) immediately suppressed glucagon secretion. In diabetic ducks, two days after subtotal pancreatectomy, glucose responsiveness of the A cell was abolished, but could be restored by insulin treatment before (IM 0.2 U/kg insulin + 8 μg/kg glucagon every 6 h) and during (IV 3.6 mU/kg + infusion 0.9 mU/kg/min) the glucose test (IV: 0.5 g /kg). The normal response of the A cell to glucose was not observed in diabetic insulintreated ducks after the administration of 2-deoxyglucose (IV: 0.5 g/kg). These data suggest an inhibitory effect of the metabolism of glucose on the release of glucagon. In addition, the action of insulin on the A cell may be mediated by its effect on glucose metabolism within the A cell.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Glucose ; insulin ; glucagon ; glucose metabolism ; A cell ; 2-deoxyglucose ; subtotal pancreatectomy ; ducks
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A possible action of insulin via glucose metabolism on the pancreatic A cell response to glucose, was studied in ducks. 2-Deoxyglucose, a non-metabolizable analogue of glucose was used. In normal ducks, the hyperglycaemia induced by 2-deoxyglucose (IV: 0.5 g/kg) resulted in hyperglucagonaemia, while the same degree of hyperglycaemia, induced by glucose infusion (IV injection 25 mg/kg, and infusion 5 mg/kg/min) immediately suppressed glucagon secretion. In diabetic ducks, two days after subtotal pancreatectomy, glucose responsiveness of the A cell was abolished, but could be restored by insulin treatment before (IM 0.2 U/kg insulin+8 μg/kg glucagon every 6 h) and during (IV 3.6 mU/kg+infusion 0.9 mU/kg/min) the glucose test (IV: 0.5 g /kg). The normal response of the A cell to glucose was not observed in diabetic insulin-treated ducks after the administration of 2-deoxyglucose (IV: 0.5 g/kg). These data suggest an inhibitory effect of the metabolism of glucose on the release of glucagon. In addition, the action of insulin on the A cell may be mediated by its effect on glucose metabolism within the A cell.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 327 (1971), S. 203-224 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Pressoreceptors ; Cardiac Output ; Blood Pressure ; Autoregulation ; Sympatholytics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Flow velocity in the ascending aorta and aortic blood pressure were recorded continuously in healthy conscious dogs. Using implanted pneumatic cuffs the effect of bilateral carotid occlusion on heart rate, stroke volume, cardiac output, peak velocity, maximum acceleration, blood pressure, and total peripheral resistance (T.P.R.) was studied in the resting animal. Following carotid occlusion heart rate rose within 3–4 sec by 13 beats/min; during the steady state it exceeded the control by 8 beats/min. Cardiac output closely followed heart rate, since stroke volume decreased slightly (3–4%), mainly because of the elevated aortic pressure. During the first 3–4 sec cardiac output increased by 10–15% reaching a steady state level 8% above control. The initial fast increase of cardiac output caused mean aortic pressure to rise rapidly, while T.P.R. transiently decreased. Subsequently T.P.R. rose, causing a secondary slow increase of pressure. During the steady state blood pressure was elevated by 27 mm Hg (26%), T.P.R. by 12.1 mm Hg×l−1×min (20%). Maximum acceleration did not change with heart rate and was hardly affected (−1.5%) by the pressure rise. Peak velocity was little influenced by heart rate; it decreased by 7% mainly because of the elevated aortic pressure. β-blockade (0.5 mg/kg propranolol) affected T.P.R. only during control (+18%), but did not modify the time course of the reflex and its steady state changes. α-blockade (5.0 mg/kg phenoxybenzamine) decreased aortic mean pressure (5 mm Hg) and T.P.R. (7%) during control. Following carotid occlusion T.P.R. rose by the same amount, but much more slowly. Starting from the lower control the same pressure level was now obtained by a higher reflex increase of heart rate and cardiac output. It is concluded that the initial pressor response is initiated by an increase of cardiac output mediated by vagal inhibition. The secondary rise of blood pressure is predominantly caused by an increase of T.P.R. due to autoregulation in some vascular beds. The higher stroke work during the reflex is not accomplished by an increased contractility due to sympathetic activation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 335 (1972), S. 29-45 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Blood Flow Velocity ; Renal Artery ; Blood Pressure ; Vessel Distensibility ; Autoregulation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In three healthy conscious dogs blood pressure was measured in the abdominal aorta with an implanted miniature transducer. Flow velocity in the left renal artery was recorded by an electromagnetic flowmeter. An appropriate distance between the transducer sites compensated the time-lag introduced by the flowmeter system and allowed records with a negligable foot to foot phase shift between the flow- and the pressure pulse. Pressure-flow curves (I.-P. curves) were obtained recording flow versus pressure beat by beat on an oscilloscope. Electrical stimulation of the right cervical vagus nerve produced I.-P.-curves, which decayed in less than 3 sec down to a blood pressure of 25 mm Hg (dynamic I.-P.-curve). Static I.-P.-curves were recorded by reducing blood pressure within 1 to 2 min to the same pressure level. The following results were obtained: A unique dynamic I.-P.-curve, which follows the power functionI=a·P n exists for each level of arterial mean pressure i.e. “myogenic” vascular tone. An increase of arterial mean pressure (i.e. “myogenic” vascular tone) decreases the exponentn and increases the coefficienta of the power function. The static I. P.-curve, which runs parallel to the pressure axis above 90 mm Hg is actually composed of a family of different dynamic I.-P.-curves. The kidney resistance vessels are rather distensible. The pressure-dependent increase of “myogenic” vascular tone, which developes at perfusion pressures above 55 mm Hg, decreases the vessel distensibility. A change of mean perfusion pressure causes the kidney resistance vessels to shift from one to another dynamic I.-P.-curve without altering mean blood flow.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 327 (1971), S. 152-166 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Kidney ; Renal Artery ; Blood Flow Velocity ; Isoproterenol ; β-adrenergic Receptors ; Niere ; Nierenarterie ; Nierendurchblutung ; Isoproterenol ; β-Receptoren
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung An wachen Hunden wurden mit einem Miniaturdruckaufnehmer der Blutdruck in der abdominalen Aorta und mit einem elektromagnetischen Flußmesser die Strömungsgeschwindigkeit in der linken Nierenarterie gemessen. Die Reaktion der Nierenstromstärke und des Blutdrucks auf rasche (〈1 sec) Injektion von 2,5, 5,0, 10,0 und 20,0 μg Isoproterenol in die abdominale Aorta proximal der Nierenarterie wurde untersucht. Bei allen vier Dosen wurde regelmäßig eine Steigerung der Nierendurchblutung und eine Abnahme des arteriellen Blutdrucks beobachtet. Die maximale Widerstandssenkung betrug im Mittel 25–30%. Während der ersten 6 sec nach Injektion erreichte die Nierenstromstärke bei noch unverändertem arteriellen Mitteldruck einen signifikant erhöhten Wert. Ebenso fand sich eine signifikant erhöhte Stromstärke, nachdem der Blutdruck sein Ausgangsniveau wieder erreicht hatte. Nach β-Blockade mit 0,5 mg/kg Propranolol hatte Isoproterenol in den verwendeten Dosen keinen Einfluß auf die Nierenstromstärke und den arteriellen Blutdruck. Das Ausmaß der beobachteten Vasodilatation läßt sich durch Autoregulation nicht erklären. Aus den Experimenten wird geschlossen, daß Isoproterenol (2,5 bis 20,0 μg i.a.) am wachen Hund in Ruhe β-Receptoren der Nierengefäße erregt.
    Notes: Summary In unanesthetized dogs abdominal aortic pressure was measured with an implanted miniature transducer, left renal artery flow velocity by an electromagnetic flowmeter. The effect of rapid injections (〈1 sec) of 2.5, 5.0, 10.0 and 20.0 μg isoproterenol into the abdominal aorta proximal to the renal artery on kidney blood flow and arterial blood pressure was investigated. Isoproterenol in every dose used regularly caused kidney blood flow to increase and arterial blood pressure to fall. The maximum decrease of resistance to flow in the average amounted to 25–30%. During the first 6 sec after drug injection kidney blood flow was already significantly elevated while arterial blood pressure was still unchanged.A significantly augmented kidney blood flow was also found when blood pressure had returned again to its original level. After β-blockade (0,5 mg/kg propranolol) isoproterenol (2.5–20.0 μg i.a.) had no effect on kidney blood flow and arterial blood pressure. The extent of the vasodilation cannot be attributed to autoregulation. It is concluded, that isoproterenol (2.5–20.0 μg i.a.) causes a β-adrenergic vasodilation in the kidney vasculature of the resting conscious dog.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 17 (1934), S. 59-77 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 1212-1212 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 35 (1952), S. 411-414 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Bei der Einwirkung von Jod auf 2,2-Bis-[4-dimethylaminophenyl]-propan entsteht Bis-[4-dimethylaminophenyl]-methyl-carbenium-trijodid, während eine Methylgruppe als Jodmethyl abgespalten wird. Die theoretische Bedeutung dieser Reaktion wird aufgewiesen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science 40 (1959), S. 159-168 
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The rates of spherulite and crystal growth in isotactic polystyrene have been studied as a function of temperature by microscopic, x-ray, and density methods. The effects of molecular weight and degree of isotacticity upon the spherulite growth are shown. Degree of isotacticity is the predominant factor in growth rate. Maximum rate of spherulite growth was observed at 175°C., while the maximum rate of crystal growth was observed at 190°C. Some evidence exists that polystyrenes made with the use of heterogeneous catalysts of the Ziegler type consist of heterogeneous blocks of isotactic and atactic polymers rather than polyblends.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 2 (1970), S. 337-337 
    ISSN: 0538-8068
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Physics Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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