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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pediatric surgery international 15 (1999), S. 141-142 
    ISSN: 1437-9813
    Keywords: Key words Colonic atresia ; Hirschsprung's disease ; Complications Diagnosis ; Anastomosis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A case of colonic atresia (CA) and aganglionosis is presented, which is probably the tenth in the English literature. The boy presented on day 3 of life with delayed passage of meconium, milk intolerance, and progressive abdominal distension. A barium enema study was complicated by barium peritonitis. Emergency peritoneal lavage was done and the intestinal obstruction was relieved by a proximal defunctioning ileostomy; type III CA (Grosfeld classification) was identified. The proximal atretic end was the blind-ending caecum and the distal atretic end commenced in the splenic area as a microcolon extending to the pelvis and replacing the normal colon. Total colonic aganglionosis (TCA) was confirmed by biopsies. This is the first case in the literature of TCA with CA documented before any attempts at colonic resection and anastomosis were made. This association highlights the recommendation for biopsy of the micro-colon and rectum when Type III CA (Grosfeld classification) is encountered in a newborn. The infant underwent a cholecystectomy and Duhamel-Martin operation at 14 months that was complicated by abdominal wound dehiscence; the ileostomy was closed at 22 months of age.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0843
    Keywords: Key words Carboplatin ; 5-Fluorouracil ; Metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  A carboplatin and 5-fluorouracil (CF) chemotherapy protocol was designed to evaluate tumor response and toxicity in patients with metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Patients with metastatic NPC were treated with a maximum of eight courses of CF. Carboplatin was given at 300 mg/m2 by intravenous bolus on day 1 and 5-fluorouracil at 1 g/m2 per day by continuous infusion on days 1 – 3; cycles were repeated once every 3 weeks. A total of 42 patients were evaluable for response and toxicity. They received a median of 6 courses (range 2 – 8) of chemotherapy. The overall response rate was 38% (16/42), comprising 7 complete responses (CR, 17%) and 9 partial responses (PR, 21%). The median survival was 12.1 months (range 6 – 54.2 months). The treatment was well tolerated. Toxicity was mainly bone marrow suppression. There were four episodes of neutropenic fever, but no renal toxicity or treatment-related death was documented. The combination of carboplatin given at a fixed dose of 300 mg/m2 for 1 day and 5-fluorouracil given at 1 g/m2 per day for 3 days produced an objective response rate of 38% and tolerable side effects.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: Superconductivity ; ac losses ; Y-Ba-Cu-O ; Tl-Ca-Ba-Cu-O
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract We have used a novel bolometric technique and a resonant technique to obtain accurate submillimeter and microwave residual loss data for epitaxial thin films of YBa2Cu3O7, Tl2Ca2Ba2Cu3O10, and Tl2CaBa2Cu2O8. For all films we obtain good agreement between the submillimeter and microwave data, with the residual losses in both the Y-Ba-Cu-O and Tl-Ca-Ba-Cu-O films scaling approximately as frequency squared below ∼1 THz. We are able to fit the losses in the Y-Ba-Cu-O films to a weakly coupled grain model for thea-b plane conductivity, in good agreement with results from a Kramers-Kronig analysis of the loss data. We observe strong phonon structure in the Tl-Ca-Ba-Cu-O films for frequencies between 2 and 21 THz, and are unable to fit these losses to the simple weakly coupled grain model. This is in strong contrast to the case for other high-T c superconductors such as YBa2Cu3O7, where phonon structure observed in ceramic samples is absent in epitaxial oriented films and crystals because of the electronic screening due to the high conductivity of thea-b planes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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