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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 49 (1980), S. 67-69 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Staining method for paraffin sections ; Astrocyte ; Silver impregnation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A new method of staining astrocytes in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections was devised: (1) fix them in 5% mercuric chloride solution for 30 min to 1 h at 56°C, (2) then place in 0.5% iodine alcohol for 5 min followed by placing in 0.5% sodium thiosulfate for 5 min, (3) immerse in 0.25% potassium permanganate for 3 min, (4) place in 2% oxalic acid for 2 min, (5) mordant in 2% iron alum for 45 s, and (6) place in 2% silver nitrate solution for 30 min. The next step is impregnation in ammoniacal silver solution for 10–15 min at 56°C, followed by reduction in neutral formalin and 2% iron alum, toning in 0.2% gold chloride, and fixing in 5% sodium thiosulfate. Pathological astrocytes of fibrillary and protoplasmic types were distinctly demonstrated, although nerve cells and nuclei of oligodendrocytes and microglial cells were also faintly stained. Thus, the staining for paraffin sections is fairly selective for astrocytes in pathological states.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Aging ; PAS-positive granular structures ; Learning disturbance ; Senescence accelerated mouse (SAM)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Abnormal granular structures, which stained positively with periodic acid-Schiff (PAS-positive granular structures; PGS), were observed in the brain of senescence accelerated mouse (SAM). They were small, round to ovoid, homogenous structures measuring up to 5 μm in diameter and usually grouped in clusters. PGS were localized in the hippocampus, piriform cortices, olfactory tubercle, nucleus of the trapezoid body, and cerebellar cortices. Quantitative analysis revealed that PGS remarkably increased in the hippocampus of SAM-P/8, a substrain of SAM, with advancing age, although a few PGS also appeared in the aged control mice, SAM-R/1 and DDD. Their histochemical nature, morphological features and distribution pattern were different from those of corpora amylacea and other similar bodies. A close anatomical relationship between PGS and glial fibrillary acidic protein-positive astrocytes was inferred from immunohistochemical studies. PGS is considered to be one of the morphological manifestations of senescence in mice brains, and are found to occur more numerously in the brains of learning or memory deficit mice, SAM-P/8.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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