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  • CSF  (1)
  • Cell-mediated immunity  (1)
  • Dünndarmresektion  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 0165-0327
    Keywords: Cell-mediated immunity ; Glucocorticoid receptor ; Glucocorticoids ; Lymphocyte transformation test ; Major depression
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Medicine , Psychology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 54 (1980), S. 181-189 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Percutaneous needle trephination ; twist drill trephination ; CSF ; hydrocephalus ; ICP monitoring
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In 56 neurosurgical patients 70 percutaneous needle trephinations were performed. This method was mostly used in patients with acute increase of ICP due to occlusive hydrocephalus of various aetiologies. Thanks to the accuracy and exhaustiveness of CT information, and thanks to the simplicity and safety of percutaneous needle trephination, this latter could be more and more used in daily clinical practice as a diagnostic and therapeutic procedure, for example for the study of adult hydrocephalus, for provisional external ventricular drainage, for treatment of CSF infections, and for ventricular bleedings (also in newborns and premature infants). No serious complication was seen even after prolonged CSF drainage over a period of 41 days. The method of PNT, as described in detail, can be used under sterile conditions at the bedside, on the stretcher in the emergency room, or in the CT or X-ray laboratory. It fulfils the criteria for clinical acceptance: simplicity, low risk, reliability, exactness, and effectiveness.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Keywords: Key words Head and neck neoplasms ; Enteral resection ; Jejunal autotransplantation ; Reconstruction of the oropharyngeal cavity ; Schlüsselwörter Mundhöhlenkarzinom ; Dünndarmresektion ; Jejunum Autotransplantation ; Rekonstruktion der Mundhöhle
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Rekonstruktion im Mundhöhlen-, Pharynx- und im kranialen Ösophagusbereich nach ausgedehnten, radikalen Tumorresektionen stellt eine interdisziplinäre Herausforderung dar. Eine vielfach favorisierte Technik ist die rekonstruktive Jejunumautotransplantation, bei welcher der Abdominalchirurg mit der Gewinnung des Autotransplantats beauftragt ist. Die Notwendigkeit des zusätzlichen Abdominaleingriffs macht die vorgestellte Analyse der perioperativen Komplikationen bei der Jejunumentnahme notwendig. Zusätzlich wurden 35 von 66 noch lebenden Patienten mit einem Nachuntersuchungsintervall von durchschnittlich 21 (2–63) Monaten bezüglich abdominaler Spätkomplikationen evaluiert. Bei 90 wegen eines Malignoms der Mundhöhle oder des Oropharynx operierten Patienten war die perioperative Letalität 7,8% (7/90), in keinem Fall auf Basis einer entnahmeassoziierten abdominalen Komplikation. Eine abdominale Revision erfolgte wegen subkutaner Bauchdeckendehiszenz. Aus nicht mit der Dünndarmentnahme in direktem Zusammenhang stehender Ursache mußten 4 Patienten relaparotomiert werden (2 noch während des Krankenhausaufenthalts, 2 Patienten nach erfolgter Entlassung). Bei 5 Patienten wurden konservativ behandelbare minimale Komplikationen festgestellt. Die Nachuntersuchung zeigte außer in 6 Fällen mit kleinen Narbenhernien keine Spätkomplikationen auf. Insgesamt ist festzuhalten, daß trotz des zumeist erhöhten perioperativen Risikos dieses Patientenguts die Komplikationsrate des zusätzlichen Abdominaleingriffs zur Gewinnung des optimalen Rekonstruktionsgewebes gering und vertretbar erscheint.
    Notes: Abstract Reconstruction after radical tumor resection in the oropharyngeal region still represents an interdisciplinary challenge. Autotransplantation of the jejunum is a popular procedure, in which the abdominal surgeon's main task is that of harvesting enteral tissue. To evaluate this technique, a careful analysis of accompanying perioperative abdominal complications was performed. Additionally, we reexamined 35 of 66 patients still living after a follow-up period of 21 (range 2–63) months on average. The perioperative mortality of 90 patients treated for oropharyngeal malignancy using the described procedure was 7.8%. None of the perioperative deaths was caused by an abdominal complication associated with enteral resection. One abdominal reoperation was performed because of abdominal wall dehiscence. For reasons not related to enteral resection, four further patients had to be relaparotomized, two of them during their hospital stay and two after leaving hospital. In five cases we observed minor complications which could be treated nonsurgically. In the follow-up reexamination we detected no abdominal late-onset complication except small incisional hernias in six cases. Finally, we concluded that despite an elevated overall operative risk in this population, complications owing to jejunal resection were comparably low. The data regarding the rate of complications classify jejunal resection as a safe procedure for reconstructive purposes in patients suffering from oropharyngeal malignancy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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