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  • Cell & Developmental Biology  (1)
  • Islet cell autoantigen  (1)
  • Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Molecular Basis of Disease 1227 (1994), S. 101-104 
    ISSN: 0925-4439
    Keywords: Autoimmunity ; Autoreactive T cell ; Islet cell autoantigen ; Molecular cloning ; Type 1 diabetes
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Bovine serum albumin antibodies ; Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus ; enzyme linked immunoassay ; particle concentration fluoroimmunoassay
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary We recently developed a particle concentration fluoroimmunoassay for the measurement of serum antibodies to bovine serum albumin in patients with Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. We observed elevated IgG-anti-bovine serum albumin antibodies in 100% of newly-diagnosed diabetic children and in 2.5% of matched control children. Here we compare the fluoroimmunoassay and the more commonly available enzyme linked immunoassay technique, exchanging coded serum samples from 40 newly-diagnosed diabetic children and 179 control children between two laboratories. Particle concentration fluoroimmunoassay detected elevated IgG-anti-bovine serum albumin antibodies in all diabetic children, enzyme immunoassay in 25% (p 〈0.0001). Fluoroimmunoassay detected elevated levels in 2.2% and enzyme immunoassay in 10% of control children (p 〈0.002). Elevated IgA-antibovine serum albumin antibodies in patients were slightly more often detected by fluoroimmunoassay than by enzyme immunoassay, while in control children enzyme immunoassays detected elevated levels three times more often (p 〈0.01). Values measured in either assay showed overall no correlation in either patient (IgG: rs = 0.28; IgA: rs = 0.11) or control sera (IgG: rs = 0.02; IgA: rs = -0.05). Fluoroimmunoassay for IgG was 100% disease-sensitive (enzyme immu-noassay: 25%, p 〈0.0001) and more disease-specific (IgG; p 〈0.02). Our findings demonstrate that these assay techniques detected distinct subsets of anti-bovine serum albumin antibodies with little (IgG) or some (IgA) overlap. In fluoroimmunoassay procedures, antigen: antibody binding occurs within 1–2 min while hours are allowed in an enzyme immunoassay. Antibodies with high on-off binding rates typical for immune responses following hyperimmunization are therefore measured preferentially by particle concentration fluoroimmunoassay and it is these antibodies which appear to be associated with diabetes. These observations emphasize the need for epidemiological surveys to validate immunoassay procedures used for clinical purposes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: In vitro induction of myelopoetic colonies from mouse bone marrow has been used for measurement of leucopoetic colony stimulating activity (CSA) isolated from large batches of human urine. After high flow dialysis in artificial kidneys and immediate adsorption to DEAE-Cellulose, followed by purification on Con A-Sepharose, treatment with insoluble Papain and gelfiltration on Sephadex G 100, enrichment of CSA was about 6,000-fold. An important step of the enrichment procedure was the separation from a CSA-inhibiting protein, probably combining with CSA.Specific activity was further increased by preparative polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis to 5.3 × 106 units per mg protein. The total enrichment exceeded 25,000-fold.The final purification product consisted of a group of closely related proteins with high specific activity.Antisera raised with one of the electrophoretic fractions suppressed bioactivity in each of the different purification steps including the final CSA fractions differing in electrophoretic mobility. The antisera furthermore inhibited CSA in human lung and monocyte conditioned media but had only very little effect on partially purified CSA from stimulated human lymphocytes as well as CSA derived from mouse lung conditioned medium.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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