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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of chemical ecology 10 (1984), S. 1707-1729 
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: Alert odor ; bioassay ; black-tailed deer ; Cervidae ; deer ; Odocoileus hemionus columbianus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Black-tailed deer (Odocoileus hemionus columbianus) discharge an odor from the metatarsal (MT) gland, located on the hindleg, when disturbed or alarmed. Freely moving, captive deer were exposed to the MT odor by means of a remote-release apparatus. Responses by males and females to MT odor from both sexes were recorded with a coding system and a video camera. When the odor was present, females became more alert and left the site more often than in the presence of control odors, odorless air, or deer urine. It is concluded that the MT secretion provides an alert signal, placing the odor into the class of alarm pheromones. There is no evidence that the closely related white-tailed deer,O. virginianus, possesses this alert (or alarm) odor system to the same degree.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of chemical ecology 5 (1979), S. 483-517 
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: Cervidae ; dominance order ; licking ; olfactory communication ; pheromones ; Rangifer tarandus tarandus ; reindeer ; scent glands ; sniffing ; social behavior ; tracking response
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The social interactions of captive reindeer were observed for one year. The seasonal changes of agonistic behavior, the social rank order, social affinity during rest, social sniffing and licking, solitary sniffing and licking, hindleg-head contact, and other motor patterns involving head and antlers are described. Social sniffing and licking correlated more with sex than with social rank. Olfactory responses during encounters and tracking were investigated experimentally. Chemical communication is particularly important in sexual and maternal behavior and during encounters.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of chemical ecology 4 (1978), S. 325-335 
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: Cervidae ; interdigital secretion ; olfactory communication ; pheromones ; Rangifer tarandus ; reindeer ; scent glands ; scent marking ; sniffing ; tracking
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Adult captive European “forest” reindeer,Rangifer tarandus L., were exposed to hindfoot interdigital (ID) secretion placed on the ground. The animals were tested with blanks and interdigital secretion from themselves and male and female group members, and secretion from excised glands of male and female “mountain” reindeer. Responses to the stimuli consisted of sniffing, licking, and olfactory searching on the ground. With forest reindeer secretions, each sex responded more to its own ID secretion than to that of the opposite sex. Of the mountain reindeer samples, male ID secretion released stronger responses. The responses did not vary systematically from June to October. The functional significance of the ID secretion in free-ranging reindeer is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Aldehydes ; Ketones ; Titanium complexes ; Niobium complexes ; Tantalum complexes ; Phosphonium chlorides ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Transition Metal-Activated Organic Compounds, XXXVII[1].  -  A Novel Reaction of Aldehydes and Ketones: Synthesis and Spectroscopic Investigation of α1-Phosphonioalkoxy Transition Metal ComplexesHerrn Professor Ulrich Schöllkopf zum 65. Geburtstag gewidmet.By treatment of aldehydes and ketones with one mole equivalent of a Lewis acid (TiCl4, NbCl5, TaCl5) and one mole equivalent of PPh3, or in one case of Ph2PCH2CH2PPh2, the aldehyde derivates [R1CH(P+Ph2R2)-OMCln]Cl- (4-8; M=Ti, Nb, Ta; R2=Ph or CH2CH2PPh2) and the ketone derivatives [R1R2C(P+Ph3)-ONbCl4]Cl- (9-10) were prepared. Complexes 4-10 were isolated as air-and water-sensitive solids. According to the NMR spectra some of the obtained aldehyde derivatives 4-8 exist in solution as a mixture of isomers or oligomers, whereas the ketone derivatives 9 and 10 form in solution an equilibrium with the free ketone and the complex NbCl5 · PPh3. The chloride ion of 4-10 is perhaps coordinated to the metal.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 701-704 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: N-Silyl amides ; Precursor ; 14N-NMR ; Titanium ; Tungsten ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction of hexachlorodisilazanyllithium (Cl3Si)2NLi (1), with TiCl4 leads selectively to the novel fully chlorinated amides (Cl3Si)2NTiCl3 (2) or [(Cl3Si)2N]2 TiCl2 (3), respectively, depending on the molar ratio of the starting materials. The analogous reaction of 1 with WCl6 yielded the amide imide Cl3SiN=W(Cl3)N(SiCl3)2 (5) by elimination of SiCl4. The relative amounts of the starting materials had no effect on the formation of 5. 14/15N- and 29Si-NMR data on the starting materials and products show significantly different effects, when compared with those of analogous N-trimethylsilyl derivatives, due to the lower energy of the electrons in the N—Si and N—M ß bonds. The crystal structure of 5 (triclinic, space group P1) was determined by X-ray structure analysis.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemoselectivity ; Titanium complexes ; Niobium complexes ; Tantalum complexes ; Methylation of aldehydes and ketones ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Transition Metal-Activated Organic Compounds, XXXVIII[1].  -  Chemoselective Nucleophilic Methylation Reactions by In-Situ-Blocking of Aldehyde Groups by α1-Phosphonioalkoxide FormationHerrn Professor Ulrich Schöllkopf zum 65. Geburtstag gewidmet.For the selective methylation of a keto group in the presence of an aldehyde group the complex MeTiCl3·PPh3 and especially the reagent system [TiC]4·PPh3 + 0.5 Me2Zn] proved to be favourable. For instance, 6-oxoheptanal (8) was methylated by [TiCl4·PPh3 + 0.5 Me2Zn] at the keto group with 89% yield and 99:1 selectivity, whereas it was methylated by [TiCl4 + 0.5 Me2Zn] at the aldehyde group with 81% yield and 96:4 selectivity. A selective methylation of benzaldehyde in the presence of heptanal was achieved with MeNbCl4·PPh3 or [NbCl5·PPh3 + 0.75 Me2Zn] to give (1-chloroethyl)benzene (14; yield 92 or 53%; selectivity in each case 93:7) or with [TaCl5·PPh3 + 1.5 Me2Zn] to give mainly 1-phenylethanol (15) besides 16. A 96:4-selective benzylation (yield 74%) of a ketone in the presence of an aliphatic aldehyde was possible with [TiCl4·PPh3 + 1 PhCH2MgBr].  -  The high chemoselectivity is caused by irreversible blocking of aliphatic aldehyde groups by α1-phosphonioalkoxide formation[1], whilst the corresponding reaction of keto groups[1] and of benzaldehyde is reversible.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 13 (1971), S. 151-155 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 11 (1969), S. 1027-1032 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 10 (1874), S. 222-235 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 42 (1890), S. 1-18 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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