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  • Conformational change  (1)
  • Fetal growth retardation  (1)
  • MAb  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0711
    Keywords: Placental Protein 10 (PP10) ; Radioimmunoassay ; Normal pregnancy ; Fetal growth retardation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary PP10, a new placental glycoprotein, was studied by a specific and sensitive double-antibody radioimmunoassay in maternal serum and other body fluids throughout pregnancy. The mean value of serum PP10 in healthy nonpregnant individuals was approximately 10 μU/l. During normal pregnancy it rose to 3,500 μU/l. The rate of rise was obtained from 78 normal pregnancies with 279 single assay values from weeks 6–40. The shape of the curve resembled that for other placental proteins (HPL, SP1). PP10 levels in amniotic fluid were measured in 145 samples from weeks 13–55 of normal pregnancies and at term. The mean concentration was 500 μU/l until week 18 and then rose slowly. Cord blood contained only trace amounts. PP10 was not found in maternal urine. The concentration in maternal serum and amniotic fluid was higher in twin pregnancies than in singleton pregnancies. In 46 cases with low birth weights the PP10 levels in maternal serum were significantly lower than normal. Simultaneous measurements of PP10 and E3, HPL and SP1 were made in 17 individual follow-up's. PP10 was comparable with E3 and appeared to be better than HPL and SP1 in predicting intrauterine fetal growth retardation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1619-7089
    Keywords: CEA ; Conformational change ; MAb ; Immunoscintigraphy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Starting from the phenomenon that the amount of circulating CEA in patients' sera did not significantly influence immunoscintigraphic visualization of CEA expressing tumors, we built up an in vitro model to explain this phenomenon. Blocking experiments in this model system showed that the CEA specific MAbs BW 431/26 and BW 431/31 could not be inhibited in their binding to cell associated CEA, if they were preincubated with a 20 molar excess of serum CEA. In contrast, the CEA-NCA cross reactive MAbs could be inhibited in their binding to tumor associated CEA under identical conditions. These data combined with western blotting analysis of patients' sera and affinity constant determinations argue that conformational changes in serum CEA cause a decreased affinity of the CEA specific MAbs to serum CEA allowing a preferential binding to tumor associated CEA.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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