Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Magnetic resonance imaging ; Optic neuritis ; Multiple sclerosis ; Visual evoked potentials
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract MRI of the optic nerves was obtained in 13 patients with acute optic neuritis and 13 with a previous optic neuritis (ON), assessed by clinical features, visual fields and visual evoked potentials. Results of the conventional short tau inversion recovery (STIR) sequence obtained with a short echo time (STE-STIR; 22 ms) were compared with those of a long echo time (LTE-STIR: 80 ms) sequence. The conventional STE-STIR sequence revealed lesions in the optic nerves in 78.5% of acute and 58.8% of previous ON. The LTE-STIR sequence showed abnormalities in 92.8% of acutely symptomatic nerves and 94.1% of nerves with previous ON. The optic nerve lesions appeared significantly longer with the LTE-STIR sequence than with the conventional STE-STIR sequences, in both acute and previous ON.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1459
    Keywords: Key words Multiple sclerosis ; Mitoxantrone ; Magnetic resonance imaging
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We designed a randomized, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial involving 51 relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis patients to determine the clinical efficacy of mitoxantrone treatment over 2 years. Patients were allocated either to the mitoxantrone group (27 patients receiving IV infusion of mitoxantrone every month for 1 year at the dosage of 8 mg/m2) or to the placebo group (24 patients, receiving IV infusion of saline every month for 1 year) using a centralized randomization system. Disability at entry and at 12–24 months was evaluated by four blinded neurologists trained in the application of the Kurtzke Expanded Disability Scale (EDSS). In addition, the number and clinical characteristics of the exacerbations over the 24 months were recorded by the local investigators. MRI, at 0,12 and 24 months, was performed with a 0.2 T permanent unit. MRI data were analysed by two blinded neuroradiologists. All patients underwent a clinical evaluation. A statistically significant difference in the mean number of exacerbations was observed between the mitoxantrone group and placebo group both during the 1st and the 2nd year. Although there was no statistically significant benefit in terms of mean EDSS progression over 2 years, the proportion of patients with confirmed progression of the disease, as measured by a one point increase on the EDSS scale, was significantly reduced at the 2nd year evaluation in the mitoxantrone group. Forty-two (23 mitoxantrone, 19 placebo) patients underwent all MRI examinations during the 24-month period. We observed a trend towards a reduction in the number of new lesions on T2-weighted images in the mitoxantrone group. Our study suggests that mitoxantrone might be effective in reducing disease activity, both by decreasing the mean number of exacerbations and by slowing the clinical progression sustained by most patients after 1 year from the end of treatment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    ISSN: 1590-3478
    Keywords: Fresh isologous spinal cord ; perivenous cuffs ; demyelination ; fibrillary gliosis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Sommario Differenti forme di encefalomielite allergica sperimentale sono state realizzate in quattro gruppi di cavie con iniezione di emulsioni: il primo gruppo era di 7 cavie di tipo Hartley, il secondo era formato da 12 adulti dello stesso ceppo, il terzo da 6 soggetti di ceppo giovanile 2 e il quarto da 6 animali del ceppo giovanile 13. I gruppi 1 e 2 ricevettero emulsioni contenenti rispettivamente 250 e 500 mg. di tessuto midollare isolago fresco con composto di Freund e soluzione salina mentre i grouppi 3 e 4 ricevettero un'emulsione con 120 mg. di midollo e gli altri componenti e in più 15 mg. di mycobacterium tubercolosis. Nel gruppo 1 e 2 si sviluppò una forma morbosa con ritardato avvio e un decorso prolungato e progressivo, benché 8 animali non abbiano presentato sintomi di malattia: si riscontrava nelle cavie malate la presenza di placche vaste di demielinizzazione con fibrosi perivenosa ed area estesa di infiltrazione. In 2 animali asintomatici si è constatata un'area di demielinizzazione nella sostanza bianca del midollo. La stessa forma a lento avvio e a decorso prolungato e progressivo si è verificata in 4 animali del ceppo 2. Risultò cosi che l'aumento degli antigeni ha prodotto importanti lesioni negli animali tipo Hartley anche se non tutti gli animali presentarono sintomi di malattia e lo stesso tipo di malattia è stato indotto anche in ceppi di cavie di tipo non Hartley. Queste reattività differenziate possono essere il risultato di una parziale o completa inattivazione della risposta mediata delle cellule agli antigeni inoculati.
    Notes: Abstract Different forms of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis were obtained in 4 groups of guinea pigs: 7 adult Hartley guinea pigs (Group I), 12 adults of the same strain (Group II), 6 juvenile strain 2 guinea pigs (Group III) and 6 juvenile strain 13 animals (Group IV), by the injection of emulsions. Groups I and II received emulsions containing 250 mg and 500 mg respectively of fresh isologous spinal cord tissue, complete Freund adjuvant (CFA) and saline solution while Groups III and IV received an emulsion containing 120 mg of isologous spinal cord, CFA, saline solution and 15 mg of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The increased antigen load induced a disease with delayed onset and prolonged progressive course (C-P-EAE) in Groups I and II, although 8 animals showed no symptoms of illness. The findings in C-P-EAE were large demyelinated plaques, perivenous fibrosis and large areas of infiltration. Demyelinated areas occurred within the spinal cord white matter only in two asymptomatic animals. C-P-EAE was obtained in 4 of the Strain 2 animals. In conclusion, the increased antigen load induced a range of lesions in Hartley guinea pigs, although not all animals were affected. C-P-EAE was induced also in strains of guinea pig other than the Heartley strain. These different reactions may have been the outcome of partial or complete inactivation of the cell-mediated response to the inoculated antigens.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...