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  • Polymer and Materials Science  (3)
  • Hypercalciuric
  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-0879
    Keywords: Hyperoxaluria ; Nephrolithiasis ; Diet ; Hypercalciuric ; Tribal population
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The nutrient intake of 69 stone formers (SFs) from three subsets of the local population (urban 22, rural tribal 22 and rural nontribal 25) and 69 age, sex, weight and socioeconomically matched control subjects (NSs) (urban 20, rural tribal 22 and rural nontribal 27) was studied. Simultaneously their timed 24-h urine samples collected over a similar period were analyzed. In general caloric and protein intake was low in all the groups but was strikingly low in the rural subjects. Intake of all nutrients was lowest in the tribal group. Although no difference was observed in diet between NSs and SFs in the same population subjects, SFs had higher urinary excretion of oxalic acid and calcium and lower excretion of citric acid and excreted more saturated urine. Notably magnesium intake was normal in both NSs and SFs, but mean excretion of magnesium was lower than normal in all the groups, suggesting its defective absorption. The influence of dietary intake of protein, carbohydrate, fat, fiber, calcium and oxalic acid on urinary excretion of calcium, oxalic acid, uric acid, inorganic phosphorus, magnesium and citric acid was examined using the chi-square test. No association was observed, thus suggesting that this low nutrient intake did not influence the lithogenic process. Thus, the overall observations suggest: (a) poor nutrition, (b) no effect of diet on urinary stone disease, (c) no difference in the nutrient intake between NSs and SFs and (d) a higher excretion of promoters and a lower excretion of inhibitors in SFs than in NSs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 224 (1995), S. 109-114 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Poly(acrylsäre-co-acrylamid) wurde mit Zinkoxid und Kryolith (Na3AlF6) in unterschiedlichen Verhältnissen gemischt und bei Raumtemperatur zu Zahnzementen ausgehärtet. IPDT, Temperaturen bei maximaler Abbaugeschwindigkeit, Aktivierungsenergien und Frequenzfaktoren des thermischen Abbaus der Proben wurden aus thermogravimetrischen Messungen ermittelt. Die Probe mit 20 Gew.-% Kryolith in der Füllstoffmischung ist thermisch sehr stabil.
    Notes: Dental cement compositions made by mixing poly(acrylic acid-co-acrylamide) and mixtures of zinc oxide and cryolite (Na3AIF6) in various proportions of 10-50 wt.-% (w/w) were cured at room temperature. From thermogravimetric analyses of the samples, the integral procedural decomposition temperatures (IPDT), maximum decomposition temperatures, activation energies and frequency factors were evaluated. The cured cement sample containing 20 wt.-% cryolite in the filler mixture is thermally very stable.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 31 (1980), S. 682-688 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Mechanismus des Transports von Schwefel durch vorher entstandene OxidzunderschichtenDie Möglichkeiten für den Transport von Schwefel durch vorher entstandene Oxidzunderschichten werden thermodynamisch untersucht, wobei die Grenzbedingungen ermittelt werden, unter denen die verschiedenen Mechanismen - Auflösung und Diffusion, Moleküldiffusion und Gasdiffusion - auftreten können. Die Ergebnisse werden für Nickel und Kobalt überprüft; daraus ergibt sich der Schluß, daß zwar grundsätzlich beide Mechanismen parallel vorliegen können, daß jedoch die Permeation von Gasmolekülen gefährlicher ist, da sie in einem breiteren Bereich von Gaszusammensetzungen wirksam werden kann. Außerdem wird deutlich gezeigt, daß durch die auf Kobalt aufwachsenden Oxidzunderschichten Schwefeldioxidmoleküle diffundieren können.
    Notes: The possibilities for transport of sulfur through preformed oxide scales by both solution-diffusion and molecular gas (24) permeation mechanisms are examined thermodynamically to establish the limiting conditions under which each is viable.The results are tested, using nickel and cobalt specimens, and it is concluded that, although both mechanisms may operate in parallel, the permeation of gas molecules is the more dangerous since it can operate over wider ranges of gas atmosphere composition. The permeation of SO2 molecules throu through oxide scales growing on cobalt is clearly demonstrated.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Polymerica 41 (1990), S. 48-51 
    ISSN: 0323-7648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Aus dem Polymer CR-39(DOP) wurden Thermoelektrete formiert, und die thermisch stimulierten Entladungsströme wurden gemessen. Die Einflüsse unterschiedlicher Formierungstemperaturen, unterschiedlicher Feldstärken und der Lagerzeit wurden untersucht, um das Elektretverhalten dieses Materials zu beschreiben. Die Polarisation ist dipolaren Ursprungs. Die Aktivierungsenergic und die Relaxationszeit wurden berechnet.
    Notes: Thermoelectrets of CR-39(DOP) were formed and their thermally stimulated discharge current studied. In the present work, effects of different forming temperatures, polarizing fields and storage times have been studies with a view to understand the electret behaviour of this material. The polarization seems to have a dipolar origin. The activation energy and relaxation times have also been calculated.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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