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  • Liver transplantation  (1)
  • Magnetic resonance imaging  (1)
  • Malignant carcinoid syndrome  (1)
  • soft tissue sarcoma  (1)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pediatric surgery international 11 (1996), S. 398-399 
    ISSN: 1437-9813
    Keywords: Carcinoid tumor ; Malignant carcinoid syndrome ; Chemotherapy ; Liver transplantation ; Child
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The authors report a rate case of carcinoid syndrome (CS) in a 12-year-old child that was caused by a carcinoid tumor located in the ileum that had metastasized mainly to the liver. After resection of the primary tumor, treatment with octreotide and polychemotherapy (five monthly cycles of 5-flourouracil, epidoxorubicin, and deticene) was ineffective for both reducing the metastatic liver disease and controlling the clinical symptoms. The patient's poor prognosis led the authors to perform a liver transplantation. The results of liver transplantation in patients with metastatic liver disease are generally not good. However, neuroendocrine tumors seem to be an exception due to their slow growth. At present, the child is in complete clinical and laboratory remission 4 months after transplantation. To the best of our knowledge, only 5 cases of CS have been reported to date in children.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Magnetic resonance angiography ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Hemifacial spasm
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA), combined with submillimeter magnetic resonance tomographic angiographic sections (MRTA) showed vascular compression of the 7th cranial nerve or its root exit zone (REZ) in the brain stem in 24 of 37 patients (64.86%) with hemifacial spasm. MRA alone was positive for REZ compression in only 19 (51.4%) cases, while conventional MRI was even less revealing, only 10 (27%) cases being positive.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1569-8041
    Keywords: alveolar soft part sarcoma ; pediatric tumors ; soft tissue sarcoma
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Background:Alveolar soft part sarcoma (ASPS) is a rare malignanttumor and little is known about its clinical features and management. Wereport on a series of 19 pediatric patients managed over 20 years. Patients and methods:Primary conservative surgery was performedin all patients and was radical in nine, non-radical in three; seven patientsunderwent biopsy alone (3 unresectable tumors, 4 metastatic disease). In twocases radical surgery was performed after primary chemotherapy. Radiotherapywas delivered to 8 patients, chemotherapy to 15. Results:After a median follow-up of 74 months, the five-yearsurvival was 80% for the whole series, 91% for patients withlocalized disease, 100% for patients with tumor ≤5 cm, and31% for those 〉5 cm; 16 of 19 patients were alive (12 of 12 withgrossly-resected tumor in first continuous remission). Chemotherapy achievedtwo partial remission among seven evaluable patients. Conclusions:Pediatric ASPS has a more favorable prognosis thanits adult counterpart. In this series, tumor size correlates with metastaticdisease at onset and is the major factor influencing survival. Surgery is themainstay of therapy. The effectiveness of adjuvant therapy remains to beestablished, though radiotherapy may be advisable in cases of inadequatesurgery.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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