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  • SCLEROTHERAPY  (1)
  • immunoreactivity  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-2568
    Schlagwort(e): pigs ; rats ; lectins ; immunoreactivity ; esophageal epithelium
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Epidermal growth factor (EGF) is an important factor for maintaining the esophageal functional integrity. Goettingen minipigs were treated with either placebo or subcutaneous EGF (30 μg/kg/day) for four weeks. Wistar rats were treated with either placebo or subcutaneous EGF (150 μg/kg/day) for four weeks. At sacrifice, esophageal samples were obtained for histology, immunochemistry, and lectin characterization. In pigs, the thickness of the esophageal epithelium was almost doubled in the EGF-treated animals. Characterization with lectins revealed a normal pattern of differentiation. Subcutaneously administered EGF was visualized on cells located basally in the esophageal epithelium. In rats EGF-treatment increased the esophageal volume of the epithelium, the lamina propria of the mucosa, and the subnucosa. In conclusion, systemic EGF challenge induces growth of the esophageal epithelium with an unaltered pattern of differentiation. This supports previous studies demonstrating a beneficial effects of systemic EGF-treatment on sclerotherapyp-induced esophageal damage.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-2568
    Schlagwort(e): BIOMECHANICS ; DOSE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIP ; LONGITUDINAL STUDIES ; SCLEROTHERAPY ; SWINE ; WALL TENSION
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract The dose- and time-dependent effects ofendoscopic sclerotherapy on luminal cross-sectional areaand wall distensibility were studied in pigs at 5 and 12cm proximal to the gastroesophageal junction by means of impedance planimetry. Sixteen healthyanimals underwent two sessions of endoscopicsclerotherapy two weeks apart with injections of either5 or 10 ml of 1% Polidocanol in the distal 7 cm of the esophagus each time. The animals wereinvestigated before sclerotherapy, two weeks after eachsession, and finally six weeks after the last session.Six healthy animals were studied as controls. Endoscopic sclerotherapy caused luminal narrowing in thesclerosed zone followed by normalization six weeks afterthe last treatment (P 〈 0.05 in both groups). Walldistensibility decreased in the sclerosed zone after treatment with 10 ml sclerosant (P 〈0.05) followed by partial normalization, while no effectwas found after 5 ml sclerosant (P 〉 0.2).Progressive dilations were observed in the proximalesophagus in both groups and were most pronounced in the10 ml group (P 〈 0.05). Wall distensibility did notchange proximal to the site of sclerotherapy in eithergroup (P 〉 0.1).
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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