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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 93 (1979), S. 293-300 
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Schlagwort(e): α-ketoglutarate ; Blood ; Urine ; Serum albumin ; Walker carcinoma 256 ; Yoshida sarcoma ; Rhabdomyosarcoma ; Tumor bearer
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Referring to the increased α-ketoglutarate (I) concentration in blood of cancer-bearing humans, the concentration of (I) in blood and of albumin (II) in serum were measured in 85 tumor-bearing and control rats by fluorimetry and cellulose acetate electrophoresis, respectively. (I) was elevated on the average by a factor of 1.82 and (II) was decreased by a factor of 0.73 in rats bearing the solid Rhabdomyosarcoma BA 1112 and the ascitic or solid forms of Walker-carcinoma 256 and Yoshida-sarcoma compared with tumor-free animals. All deviations were found to be statistically significant for the different tumor types, with the exception of the increase of (I) in Walker-ascites tumor-bearing rats. For rats bearing the ascitic and solid Yoshida-sarcoma and the ascitic Walker-carcinoma 256 and for tumor-free rats a negative correlation could be observed between increase of (I) and decrease of (II). The increase of (I) in blood was paralleled by an increased excretion rate of (I) into urine. In rats bearing the solid Yoshida-sarcoma the daily excreted amount of (I) was significantly increased by a factor of 1.86 compared with tumor-free animals. The excretion of (I) was already increased in the first week after tranplantation, remained constant for two more weeks and decreased sharply below normal values prior to death. The results suggest that rats bearing the inquested tumors are suitable models for metabolic studies on causes of pathological concentrations of (I) in blood of cancer patients.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 97 (1980), S. 295-299 
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Schlagwort(e): α-ketoglutarate ; Tumor-bearing humans ; Tumor-bearing rats ; Tumor marker ; Tumor extent ; Blood ; Urine ; Yoshida sarcoma
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary A 4-year survey is presented on the alpha-ketoglutarate (KG) values in whole blood of 200 patients with malignant neoplasms mainly of the gastroinstestinal tract and the female breast. A group of patients with benign surgical diseases served as control. KG showed an association with the extent of the primary tumor classified according to the TNM-scheme. The percentages of single values above the 2s-range of the control were as follows: T2:18%, T3: 41%, and T 4: 64%. The mean value of KG had highly significantly increased already in stage T 2 as compared to the control group. Rats bearing the Yoshida sarcoma showed a significant correlation between the tumor size and the daily excretion of KG into urine during the early stage of tumor growth. The results suggested that KG cannot be regarded as an early tumor marker in humans, but may be of some value as an aid for the differential diagnosis in advanced tumor stages.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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