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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of organic chemistry 44 (1979), S. 646-648 
    ISSN: 1520-6904
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of organic chemistry 47 (1982), S. 5186-5189 
    ISSN: 1520-6904
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 95 (1991), S. 6710-6723 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of medicinal chemistry 17 (1974), S. 1055-1056 
    ISSN: 1520-4804
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 68 (1990), S. 560-568 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The selective area epitaxy of GaInAs/InP layers grown by low-pressure metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy through SiO2 patterned masks was investigated. The layers are found to develop mesa structures limited by {111} and (100) facets outside of the opened mask, and perfect selective epitaxy is obtained. The absence of GaInAs growth on {111} facets allows the fabrication of very narrow buried GaInAs layers in a single growth step. For both materials, the growth rates are found to depend strongly on the mask geometry owing to surface diffusion of the reactant species from the no- or low-growth SiO2 mask and {111} facets toward (100) surfaces. A detailed quantitative analysis is made to identify the critical parameters that control the growth behavior, and a model is described from which the upper limit of the growth rates for any mask design can be calculated. Low-temperature cathodoluminescence measurements show strong emission of the buried GaxIn1−xAs layers and indicate local stoichiometry variations Δx(approximately-equal-to)±5% around the x=47% lattice-matched composition that are attributed to different diffusion coefficients of the reactant species on the SiO2 mask and {111} facets. The results show that selective area metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy is a promising technique for the fabrication of one-step-grown buried quantum-well wire arrays and narrow cavity InP-based buried lasers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 95 (1991), S. 6284-6289 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Dynamic light scattering (DLS) measurements on aqueous solutions of rodlike fd-virus particles (length=880 nm, diameter=9 nm) below and above the overlap concentration c*=1 particle/length3 are reported. In samples with screened Coulomb interaction the short-time behavior of the time correlation functions does not show a significant concentration dependence, in contrast to samples at very low ionic strength (strong Coulomb interaction), where the short-time behavior is dominated by the static structure factor S(q). In this case S(q) derived by DLS methods, using an equation that has been proved for interacting spherical particles and weakly interacting rods, is in excellent agreement with S(q) determined by static light scattering (SLS) up to a particle concentration of about 5c*. Above significant deviations are found. At very low ionic strength the existence of a distinct very long tail in the time correlation function as previously reported can be confirmed, but the new experiments suggest that this is due to dust particles and aggregates and not to the interaction between the fd particles.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 92 (1990), S. 6166-6174 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A Flory lattice model is used to obtain an expression for the free energy of mixing polymers that hydrogen bond. The derivation is based on the determination of the probability that a mixture of the nonhydrogen bonded chains would spontaneously occur in a configuration equivalent to the hydrogen bonded system. Our result has three parts. The usual contribution to the free energy from mixing covalent chains, a contribution from the hydrogen bonds that is equal to the result that would be obtained if the segments were not covalently linked, and a "correction'' term that accounts for the excess entropy of mixing introduced by the second term. A consequence of this model is that there should be no dependence of the equilibrium constants describing hydrogen bonding upon covalent chain length.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 18
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Detailed measurements and transport analysis of divertor conditions in Alcator C-Mod [Phys. Plasmas 1, 1511 (1994)] are presented for a range of line-averaged densities, 0.7〈n¯e〈2.2×1020 m−3. Three parallel heat transport regimes are evident in the scrape-off layer: sheath-limited conduction, high-recycling divertor, and detached divertor, which can coexist in the same discharge. Local cross-field pressure gradients are found to scale simply with a local electron temperature. This scaling is consistent with classical electron parallel conduction being balanced by anomalous cross-field transport (χ⊥∼0.2 m2 s−1) proportional to the local pressure gradient. A 60%–80% of divertor power is radiated in attached discharges, approaching 100% in detached discharges. Detachment occurs when the heat flux to the plate is low and the plasma pressure is high (Te∼5 eV). High neutral pressures in the divertor are nearly always present (1–20 mTorr), sufficient to remove parallel momentum via ion–neutral collisions. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 19
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The regime of high particle and energy confinement known as the H mode [Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 1408 (1982)] has been extended to a unique range of operation for divertor tokamaks up to toroidal fields of nearly 8 T, line-averaged electron densities of 3×1020 m−3, and surface power densities of nearly 0.6 MW/m2 in the compact high-field tokamak Alcator C Mod [Phys. Plasmas 1, 1511 (1994)]. H modes are achieved in Alcator C Mod with Ion Cyclotron Resonant Frequency (ICRF) heating and with Ohmic heating alone without boronization of the all molybdenum tiled first wall. Large increases in charge exchange flux are observed during the H mode over the entire range of energies from 2 to 10 keV. There appears to be an upper limit to the midplane neutral pressure, of about 0.08 Pa above which no H modes have been observed. The plasmas with the best energy confinement have the lowest midplane neutral pressures, below 0.01 Pa. There is an edge electron temperature threshold such that Te≥280 eV ±40 eV for sustaining the H mode, which is equal at L–H and H–L transitions. The hysteresis in the threshold power between L–H and H–L transitions is less than 25% on average. Both core and edge particle confinement improve by a factor of 2–4 from L mode to H mode. Energy confinement also improves by up to a factor of 2 over L mode. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 98 (1993), S. 4920-4928 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Low shear (γ(overdot)=1 s−1) and shear rate dependent (1 s−1〈γ(overdot)〈100 s−1) viscosity measurements on aqueous suspensions of rodlike FD-virus particles (length=880 nm, diameter=9 nm) below and above the overlap concentration c* =1 particle/length3 are presented. Properties like intrinsic viscosity [η], the virus concentration and shear rate dependence of η are studied in deionized ("saltfree'') suspensions and in the presence of NaCl, where the Coulomb interaction between the particles is totally screened. In the latter case, [η] is in excellent agreement with theoretical predictions [A. R. Altenberger and J. S. Dahler, Macromolecules 18, 1700 (1985); R. M. Davis and W. B. Russel, Macromolecules 20, 518 (1987)]. As a function of the virus concentration, η follows certain power laws in c. The observed exponents depend here on the applied shear rate. In the low shear region, η(c) can be described by the well known Huggins behavior. An attempt to fit the data by the popular stretched exponential form failed. The variation of η with shear rate is compared with available theories [M. Doi and S. F. Edwards, The Theory of Polymer Dynamics (Clarendon, Oxford, 1986); A. R. Altenberger and J. S. Dahler, Macromolecules 18, 1700 (1985); J. S. Dahler, S. Fesciyan, and N. Xystris, Macromolecules 16, 1673 (1983)]. A theory of Hess [Z. Naturforsch. Teil A 35, 915 (1980)] allows us to evaluate the concentration dependent values of the rotational diffusion constant Drot from the η(γ(overdot)) data which are found to be in very good agreement with the values of Drot, obtained by electric or magnetic birefringence [H. Kramer, M. Deggelmann, C. Graf, M. Hagenbüchle, C. Johner, and R. Weber, Macromolecules 25, 4325 (1992); J. F. Maguire and J. P. McTague, Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 1891 (1980); H. Nakamura and K. Okano, Phys. Rev. Lett. 50, 186 (1983)]. For strong Coulomb interaction among the suspended viruses no adequate theory is available. Therefore, the data achieved under these conditions are interpreted in terms of the corresponding results of the non-Coulomb interacting samples.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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