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  • 1
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Strained multiple quantum wells of InxGa1−xAs/GaAs were grown by low pressure metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (LP-MOCVD) and characterized by secondary ion mass spectrometry, x-ray diffraction, and optical spectroscopy. The structural analysis demonstrates the excellent control of the interface morphology and composition achieved by MOCVD growth. Temperature dependent optical absorption, photoluminescence, and magnetotransmission were used to evaluate the well-width dependence of the major excitonic properties. The samples show sharp excitonic resonances with distinct excited states evolving into Landau-type excited states in high magnetic field. The well-width dependence of the excitonic eigenstates and of the exciton binding energy as well reproduced by envelope function and variational calculations, also in the presence of external electric field. Finally, nonlinear electro-optic modulation induced by the quantum confined Stark effect is demonstrated in a Schottky diode with extremely low switching threshold. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 80 (1996), S. 936-940 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report a clear evidence of bistability in the current–voltage characteristics of p-i-n heterostructures containing InGaAs V-shaped quantum wires. The observed phenomenon is explained in the framework of a single carrier transport model in which the quantum wires act like traps for the vertical current. The charge trapping phenomenon is indeed demonstrated by temperature-dependent photocurrent experiments. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 4750-4752 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Temperature-dependent absorption experiments have been performed to investigate the effect of thermal strain in GaAs/AlxGa1−xAs multiple quantum wells clad by thick AlGaAs layers. A temperature-dependent splitting of the heavy-hole and light-hole excitons is observed between 10 and 300 K. This is ascribed to the different thermal expansion coefficient of GaAs and AlxGa1−xAs, causing the constituent GaAs layers to be under weak tensile strain during the optical measurements at different temperatures.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy growth of ZnTe by di-isopropyl-telluride and di-methyl-zinc (Me2Zn) precursors is investigated by studying the epilayer growth rate as a function of both growth temperature and precursor transport rates. The ZnTe growth is a thermally activated process involving the heterogeneous pyrolysis of both Zn and Te alkyls onto the ZnTe surface. The growth rate dependence on growth conditions is explained in terms of surface adsorption-desorption reactions, assuming that the incorporation of Zn and Te atoms into ZnTe takes place through their selective adsorption on different surface lattice sites. There is also evidence that the occurrence of a competitive species for the surface adsorption of Zn atoms, which is identified as the CH3⋅ (methyl) radical, is produced by the pyrolysis of Me2Zn. Photoluminescence (PL) and absorption measurements performed on ZnTe allow to identify two new donor-acceptor pair (DAP) bands, originated from the recombination of a Ga donor with two acceptor centers, whose ionization energies are 56 meV for the higher energy band and around 140–150 meV for the lower energy one. Hall measurements show that the 56 meV acceptor is responsible of the p-type conductivity of the layers. The nature of the impurities originating such PL features is discussed with the support of secondary ion mass spectrometry. It is shown that Ga, Si, and C are dominant impurities in the layers, whereas Cu does not occur in our ZnTe. Unintentional C doping occurs in ZnTe as a consequence of the strong methyl and iso-propyl radical surface adsorption. We show that C is incorporated as an acceptor in ZnTe, originating the DAP bands observed in the PL spectra. Within this view, the 56 meV ionization energy acceptor is tentatively assigned to substitutional C atoms on Te lattice sites. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 86 (1999), S. 6793-6797 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Excitons localized at compositional potential fluctuations are individually resolved by spatially resolved near-field luminescence in ZnCdSe/ZnSe quantum wells at room temperature. Localization is found to occur on a scale length of about 100 nm, in Cd-rich clusters in which the local Cd content varies by approximately 1% with respect to the nominal composition, and in steps of about 0.3%. A microscopic modeling of the localized exciton states is presented, which describes quite well the observed near-field spectra. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 72 (2001), S. 2610-2612 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We have developed a local probe technique in order to realize photoluminescence maps with submicron resolution at temperatures as low as 25 K. To this end a closed cycle He cryostat has been modified in order to damp mechanical vibrations to avoid spatial resolution losses. Both the optical laser pump and the collected signal are fiber-optic coupled. Photoluminescence maps are provided by a motorized X-Y translation stage that scans the microscope objective over the sample surface. The overall resolution of the microphotoluminescence (μ-PL) system is ∼500 nm, by considering the contributions of the laser focused spot size (λ=325 nm), the cryostat vibrations, and the motorized stage resolution. The system is described and two low temperature μ-PL experiments on quantum wires and quantum dot nanostructures are presented and discussed. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 70 (1999), S. 3429-3431 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Photocurrent mapping of heterointerfaces with sub-micron resolution has been successfully obtained in air by means of a specially designed optical-beam-induced-current setup. The experimental method is described and three important applications are presented and discussed. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 89 (2001), S. 5782-5784 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We performed systematic photocurrent experiments on GaN/AlGaN multiple quantum wells, both spectrally and temporally resolved. We show that a photopersistence effect is present in our samples even at room temperature. A comparison with photoluminescence (PL) results indicates that a yellow band-like feature is observable in photocurrent spectra which is not seen in PL, indicating the existence of defects which give rise to carrier trapping rather than recombination. A suitable interpretation of results is proposed. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have studied the influence of difference growth conditions on the two-dimensional to three-dimensional growth mode transition for a specific class of InGaAs/GaAs quantum dots (QDs) optimized for applications to optical devices operating around 1.3 μm (In content x(approximate)0.5). The dots are grown by low-pressure metalorganic chemical vapor deposition on GaAs substrates. We demonstrate that the critical layer thickness corresponding to optimized single-QD layer structures (i.e., with reduced wetting layer thickness and high uniformity) can be controlled by kinetic effects. The optimized growth conditions allow us to grow six-layers stacked QD structures as active material for the fabrication of a light emitting devices operating around 1.3 μm at room temperature. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 88 (2000), S. 772-776 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The effects of the quantum mechanical coupling on the optical properties of vertically stacked InGaAs/GaAs V-shaped quantum wires have been studied by means of photoluminescence and photoluminescence-excitation spectroscopy. The experimental results have been analyzed by a simple theoretical model based on an analytical procedure. We found that by decreasing the barrier thickness (Lb) between the wires, the vertical coupling induces a splitting of the single wire levels into symmetric and antisymmetric states characterized by a polarization anisotropy. Furthermore, a clear shift of the coupled levels and a narrowing of the spectral linewidth are observed with a decrease in Lb. These findings are consistent with the theoretical predictions. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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