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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993), S. 7269-7274 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The transport mechanism of detrapped charges was investigated in thermally wet grown SiO2 electrets, which were first charged by the corona method or by electron-beam irradiation and then aged at different temperatures. The discharge and retrapping behavior was analyzed with a recently suggested method for determination of the charge centroid and charge density and by measuring open-circuit termally stimulated discharge current spectra. Thus, the thermal activation process could be compared with the local redistribution and the decay of the trapped charges. It was found that the fast retrapping effect plays the dominant role for the released negative charge carriers. For positive charge carriers, however, this could not be confirmed. Independent of the charging polarity, it could be shown that the aging procedure resulted in a controlled shift of the charge centroid from a near surface region up to several hundred nanometers deep into the bulk of SiO2. Unexpectedly, samples treated with hexamethyldisilazane exhibited a larger shift of the charge centroid accompanied by a stronger charge decay compared to untreated samples.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 91 (1969), S. 3769-3773 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 306 (1982), S. 265-272 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Neutron total cross sections of58Ni were measured at 25 keV intervals from 0.9 to 4.5 MeV with 50–100 keV resolutions. Attention was given to self-shielding corrections to the observed total cross sections. Differential elastic- and inelastic-scattering cross sections were measured at 50 keV intervals from 1.35 to 4.0 MeV with 50–100 keV resolutions. Inelastic excitation of levels at 1.458±0.009, 2.462+-0.010, 2.791±0.015, 2.927+-0.012 and 3.059+-0.025 MeV was observed. The experimental results were interpreted in terms of optical-statistical and coupled-channels models.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 96 (1963), S. 1564-1567 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ozonisierung von Olefinen bei Anwesenheit von Tetracyanäthylen liefert neben Tetracyanäthylen-epoxyd in meist glatter Reaktion direkt Aldehyde oder Ketone.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Condensed Ring Systems, XVII. Propellanes with Benzene-Dewar-Benzene Structure  -  Crystal and Molecular Structure of 1′,8′:3,5-Naphtho[5.2.2]propella-3,8,10-trieneThe syntheses of the propellanes 7-9, which have a benzene-Dewar-benzene structure, are described. As a second example of a 1,4-bridged Dewar-benzene, the crystal and molecular structure of 1′,8′:3,5-naphtho[5.2.2]propella-3,8,10-triene (9) is elucidated by X-ray structure analysis. 9 has a long central bridge bond of 1.565 Å, which, however, is clearly shorter than the corresponding bond of 3,4:5,6-dibenzo[6.2.2]propella-3,5,9,11-tetraene (10: 1.586 Å), due to the smaller C5-bridge. The dihedral angle of 116.6° between the cyclobutene rings of the Dewarbenzene system of 9 is insignificantly larger than the analogous angle of 10 (115.9°). The molecule lies on a crystallographic mirror plane.
    Notes: Die Synthesen der Propellane 7-9, die eine Benzol-Dewarbenzol-Struktur besitzen, werden beschrieben. Als zweites Beispiel für ein 1,4-überbrücktes Dewarbenzol wird die Kristall- und Molekülstruktur von 1′,8′:3,5-Naphtho[5.2.2]propella-3,8,10-trien (9) mittels Röntgenbeugung bestimmt. 9 besitzt eine lange zentrale Brückenbindung mit 1.565 Å, die jedoch aufgrund der kleineren C5-Brücke deutlich kürzer als die entsprechende Bindung im 3,4:5,6-Dibenzo[6.2.2]-propella-3,5,9,11-tetraen (10: 1.586 Å) ist. Der Faltungswinkel zwischen den beiden Cyclobutenringen des Dewarbenzol-Systems beträgt 116.6° und ist damit nur unwesentlich größer als der von 10 (115.9°). Das Molekül liegt auf einer kristallographischen Spiegelebene.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-0991
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract An EDTA-salt extraction method is presented for the preparation of R-type LPS fromAcinetobacter calcoaceticus. Since the cell extract is free of nucleic acids and contains only few protein contaminations, it is easily purified by Sephadex G-200 chromatography and CaCl2 precipitation. Yield and chemical composition are similar to the LPS prepared by the phenol-chloroform-light petroleum method of Brade and Galanos [Eur J Biochem 122:233–237]. Significant differences were found in the fatty acid composition between both preparations, mainly with respect to the proportions of unsaturated fatty acids and chain length. This finding may be attributed to heterogeneities demonstrated within both R-type LPS isolated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 102 (1982), S. 147-157 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: The determination of water dilutability and acetone dilutability was used as rapid reaction control for the condensation of melamine (M) with formaldehyde (F). The influences of pH value and MF molar ratio on these determinations were studied. The precipitants as well as the soluble fractions were analyzed by means of gel permeation chromatography.The determination of water dilutability and acetone dilutability are only of limited practicability for the description of MF resin compositions because of the strong dependence of the results from the reaction conditions.
    Notes: Bei der Kondensation von Melamin (M) mit Formaldehyd (F) wurde zur schnellen Reaktionskontrolle die Bestimmung der Wasser- und Acetonverträglichkeit herangezogen. Die Einflüsse von pH-Wert und MF-Molverhältnis auf diese Messungen wurden untersucht. Sowohl mit den mit Wasser ausgefällten als auch mit den in Lösung verbliebenen Harzfraktionen wurden gelchromatographische Untersuchungen durchgeführt.Die Bestimmungen von Wasser- und Acetonverträglichkeit sind wegen der starken Abhängigkeit der Meßergebnisse von den Reaktionsbedingungen nur bedingt zur Beschreibung von Harzzusammensetzungen geeignet.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 118 (1983), S. 119-132 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Methylendiharnstoff wurde nach einer von vorhandenen Literaturangaben leicht abweichenden Methode hergestellt. Das erhaltene Produkt wurde chromatographisch und spektroskopisch charakterisiert. Es wurden Hydrolysen durchgeführt, um die Abhängigkeiten der Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit von pH-Wert und Methylendiharn-stoff-Konzentration zu überprüfen, die bereits früher mit verunreinigtem Methylendiharnstoff untersucht wurden.
    Notes: Methylenediurea was prepared in a manner slightly different from the methods mentioned in literature. The obtained product was characterized by chromatographic and spectroscopic methods. Hydrolyses were performed to investigate the dependence of reaction rate from pH and concentration of methylenediurea, which has been described formerly with more contaminated methylenediurea.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 128 (1984), S. 1-14 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Differential thermogravimetric investigations on urea, monomethylolurea and dimethylolurea followed by IR-spectroscopic analyses yield some characteristic maxima of differential degradation for methylol groups and primary amido groups.Corresponding thermal degradation experiments of urea-formaldehyde-precondensates and the therefrom produced urea-formaldehyde (UF)-foams showed that these cured foams don't contain any detectable amounts of reactive methylol endgroups.
    Notes: Differentialthermogravimetrische Untersuchungen an Harnstoff sowie an Monound Dimethylolharnstoff mit anschließender Auswertung durch IR-spektroskopische Analysen ergaben charakteristische differentielle Zersetzungsmaxima von Methylolgruppen und primären Amidogruppen.Vergleichende thermische Abbauversuche an Harnstoff-Formaldehyd (UF)-Vorkondensaten und den daraus hergestellten Schäumen zeigten, daß ausgehärtete UF-Schäume keine nachweisbaren Mengen an reaktiven Methylolendgruppen mehr enthalten.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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