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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Effects of HDDR treatment conditions on magnetic properties of Nd-Fe-B anisotropic powders : The 6th joint magnetism and magnetic materials (MMM)−intermag conference (1994)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 76 (1994), S. 6828-6830 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: It is reported that Nd-Fe-B magnetic powders prepared by utilizing the HDDR (hydrogenation, disproportionation, desorption, and recombination) phenomena exhibit high coercivity, and the addition of Co, Ga, and Zr induces magnetic anisotropy in these powders. HDDR phenomena are caused by the heat treatment in hydrogen (H treatment) and subsequently in vacuum (V treatment). Present works describe the effects of V-treatment conditions on magnetic properties of Nd12.6Febal.CoxB6.0 (x=0–17.4) alloys. The powders V-treated at lower temperature show lower remanence and no noticeable magnetic anisotropy. V treatment at higher temperature enhances remanence and increases the differences of remanence between the powders aligned with and without magnetic field. Higher values are obtained in Co added alloys. This result suggests that a selective grain growth of Nd2Fe14B grains during V treatment plays an important role for the inducement of magnetic anisotropy in HDDR-treated powders. The temperature for complete recombination reaction under evacuating condition decreases with increasing Co content. It can be said that Co addition enhances recombination reaction and results in acceleration of grain growth.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.358144
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Radially induced magnetic anisotropy in Fe-Cr-Co permanent magnets (1988)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 64 (1988), S. 5732-5734 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Fe-Cr-Co magnets with radial anisotropy were developed by rotating samples in a magnetic aging furnace. The anisotropy is altered by the applied magnetic field strength. The Fe-25 wt. %Cr-12 wt. %Co-0.5 wt. %Ti alloy aged in a magnetic field of 100 Oe yields the magnetic properties of (BH)max=24 kJ m−3 (3 MGOe) and iHc=48 kA m−1 (600 Oe) parallel to radial direction, which are higher than those of (BH)max=7 kJ m−3 (0.9 MGOe), iHc=33 kA m−1, measured parallel to the circumferential direction. The increment of the applied magnetic field over 200 Oe alters the radial anisotropy into a circumferential one. Microstructural studies indicate that the iron-rich phase is elongated parallel to the direction of induced anisotropy. Computations of the magnetic flux distribution in disk samples confirm the experimental observations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.342241
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The enhancement of the magnetic properties of Fe-Cr-Co-Mo polycrystalline permanent magnet alloys by cold rolling and annealing (1988)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 63 (1988), S. 3707-3709 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Present works describe the development of Fe-Cr-Co-Mo alloys with favorable {110}〈100〉 texture, which will lie along the transverse direction (TD) of the rolled strips. The studied alloy composition is Fe-30 wt. % Cr-15 wt. %Co-3 wt. % Mo-0.1 wt. % Mn-0.05 wt. % S. The magnetic properties of the alloys have been enhanced along the TD and the best magnetic properties obtained with TD alloys are Br=1.2 T (12.0 kG), iHc=82 kA m−1 (1025 Oe), and BHmax=56 kJ m−3 (7.0 MGOe). The favorable texture is developed by secondary recrystallization, caused by a mixture of rolling and annealing. It can be considered that the process adopted in this investigation is useful for mass production of Fe-Cr-Co alloys with high energy products, without forming a columnar structure or a single crystal.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.340642
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Nb-added high-coercivity Nd-Fe-B melt-spun ribbon with high remanence : The 5th Joint MMM−Intermag Conference (1991)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 70 (1991), S. 6477-6479 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The effects of composition and additives on the microstructures and magnetic properties of Nd-Fe-B melt-spun ribbons were studied. Experimental results have revealed that homogeneous grain structure with fine grain size was obtained on composition close to 2-14-1 stoichiometry with additives. It was also found that Nb was very effective in increasing both remanence and coercivity in a Nd-Fe-B melt-spun ribbon. A high-energy product of 151.2 kJ/m3 (19.0 MGOe) was obtained from an isotropic (Nd0.5Pr0.5)12Fe72Co8B6Nb2 melt-spun ribbon with a remanence of 0.926 T and a coercivity exceeding 1200 kA/m (∼15 kOe).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.349905
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Ion cyclotron resonance in a magnetized sheet plasma : Proceedings of 5th international conference on ion sources (1994)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 65 (1994), S. 1359-1361 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Separation of ionic or isotopic species in a magnetized sheet plasma has been studied by using the ion cyclotron resonance method. The sheet plasma was used instead of a cylindrical plasma in which many unfavorable collisions take place. An rf electric field is applied to the plasma by two parallel plate electrodes. It is shown that a resonance is strongly dependent on the plasma space potential across the sheet plasma. The resonance spectra of argon, neon, and nitrogen ions in the low dense sheet plasma with a shallow potential well are clearly observed, while the resonances in high dense plasma with a deep potential well are not observed. It is also found that the resonance frequency for a corresponding ion is proportional to the magnetic field strength.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1144960
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Didymium-Fe-B sintered permanent magnets (1985)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 57 (1985), S. 4146-4148 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Present works describe the developments the low cost R-Fe-B sintered permanent magnets. Three different didymiums are chosen for the low cost mixtures of rare-earth elements. The studied alloy compositions are Fe-(32.5–34.5)wt. %R-(1–1.6)wt. %B, where R elements are didymium (Nd-10wt. %Pr), 5Ce-didymium (Nd-15%Pr-5%Ce), and 40 Ce-didymium (Nd-10%Pr-40%Ce). The specimens were prepared by the conventional powder metallurgical techniques. The best magnetic properties obtained in this studies are Br=13.2 kG, iHc=10.2 kOe, and (BH)max=40 MGOe with the Fe-33.5% (5Ce-didymium)-1%B alloy. Temperature dependence of iHc of this alloy is almost comparable to that of the Nd-Fe-B alloys.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.334647
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The effect of titanium on microstructure and magnetic properties of Fe-Cr-Co hard magnetic materials (1985)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 57 (1985), S. 4167-4169 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Fe-Cr-Co ductile alloys produce magnetic properties comparable to those of Alnico permanent magnets family, up to (BH)max=91.2 kJ/m3(11.4 MGOe). It is technologically known that the addition of Ti to the Fe-Cr-Co alloys extends the α-phase region of system and improves the magnetic properties. The purpose of this work is to study the effect of Ti on microstructures and magnetic properties of Fe-Cr-Co alloys. The microstructures of Fe-25 wt.% Cr-12 wt.% Co alloys with or without Ti melted in air or in vacuum, were studied by optical microscopy, electron probe microanalysis (EPMA), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The alloys without Ti exhibit the precipitates of Cr23C6 carbide and Cr2N nitride a along the grain boundary or inside grain. These carbides and nitrides form the Cr-depleted zone around them. However, the addition of Ti suppressed the formation of Cr-depleted zone, in forming the Ti(C,N), and the magnetic properties are improved.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.334652
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Temperature dependence of the effective permeability of the resin-molded Sendust alloys (1985)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 57 (1985), S. 4252-4254 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The effective permeability ( μeff) of the ring Sendust alloys (Fe-9–10 wt. % Si-5–7 wt. %Al), molded with Epoxy resin, was measured in the temperature range of −10 to 70 °C. The μeff of the alloys in molded condition measured at 20 °C is smaller than that in unmolded condition. The high values of the μeff at 20 °C of the molded alloys were obtained from the alloys in which magnetostriction constants (λs) were close to zero. The temperature dependencies of the μeff for the studied alloys in the unmolded condition are very similar, but after molding they are classified into four variations depending on the value of λs. When the alloys have large positive or negative values of λs, the μeff increases or decreases monotonically with increasing temperatures, but for the alloy with λs (approximately-equal-to)0, the μeff temperature dependence is complex. These behaviors of the μeff with temperature are interpreted on the basis of the induced stress, initiating from the differences in thermal expansion between alloys and Epoxy resin. The μeff of the molded alloys was mainly dominated by the induced uniaxial magnetic anisotropy (Ku) by the tangential and axial compressive stresses in the molded ring alloys.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.335475
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Superconducting behaviors in (Y1−xLax)Ba2Cu3Oy (0≤x≤1) (1988)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 64 (1988), S. 5902-5904 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The superconducting behavior of (Y1−xLax)Ba2Cu3Oy compounds for 0≤x≤1 was studied. It was found that Tc decreased with increasing La content. (Y1−xLax)Ba2Cu3Oy for 0≤x≤0.4, fired at 1050 °C in air, shows onset temperatures above 90 K. Annealing (Y1−xLax)Ba2Cu3Oy at 300 °C in O2 enhanced the onset temperature above 70 K for all studied compositions (x=0–1), and altered the crystal structure from tetragonal to orthorhombic.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.342196
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Electron tunneling into epitaxial films of Nd2−xCexCuO4−y (1992)
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 61 (1992), S. 1724-1726 
    Details
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have performed tunneling experiments on planar junctions Al/AlOx/Nd2−xCexCuO4−y. This is the first experiment using epitaxial films with the planar junction for electron-doped high Tc Nd2−xCexCuO4−y. The temperature dependencies of the gap features were measured, in which the phonon structures were clearly observed in the normalized conductance curve. These results show accord with the phonon peaks in the phonon density of states obtained recently by neutron inelastic scattering experiments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.108410
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