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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 80 (1996), S. 4052-4057 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The effect of sulfur (S) treatments on InP is investigated by low-temperature photoluminescence (PL) measurements. For both n- and p-InP, the PL intensity is observed to increase about four times in magnitude if the scattering by the S overlayer is relatively small. Some PL bands are observed to disappear after S treatments and then reappear if the S-treated surface is heat treated at 220 °C in a vacuum of 10−3 Torr. By observing their dependence on the excitation power density, the doping level of the samples, and measurement temperature, these PL bands are ascribed to the optical transitions via surface states. Our results thus indicate that the S-treated InP surface may not be stable at a subsequent processing temperature of about 250 °C. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 81 (1997), S. 6986-6991 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The degradation behavior of the sulfur-treated InP surface at relatively low temperature has been investigated with x-ray photoelectron and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. The results showed that the treated surfaces were oxidized to In2O3, InPO3, and InPO4 at 250 °C and in a vacuum of 10−3 Torr for 20 min. As the holding time for S-treated InP under a vacuum of 10−3 Torr increased, the PL peak caused by the band edge transition decreased without the formation of oxides. It was therefore suggested that the decrease of the PL intensity for S-treated InP is only related to the generation of phosphorous vacancies at the surface, not to oxide formation. The usefulness of a thin S overlayer on III–V semiconductors was also discussed. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 63 (1988), S. 3260-3262 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: A low-noise medium that shows potential for future high-density longitudinal magnetic recording applications has been prepared and studied. The disk consists of a CoCr-based ternary alloy and a few percent of a third transition metal sputter deposited on a Cr underlayer. The media noise power is low and nearly frequency independent up to 80 kfci, in sharp contrast to the noise power spectra typical of metal films. Because of the exceptionally low media noise, we have obtained signal-to-noise ratios (SNR) greater than 35 dB up to 30 kfci on media having a 70% amplitude density (D70) of 20 kfci. Other characteristics of the media include overwrite better than −35 dB, saturation magnetization of 500 emu/cm3, and coercivity of 1300 Oe. The grain diameter, coercivity, and D70 depend strongly upon the Cr underlayer thickness. The data suggest that the low-noise results from reduced intergranular exchange coupling.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 85 (1999), S. 4238-4242 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The effects of the substrate bias voltage and the deposition temperature on the electrical characteristics and the 1/f noise of TiNx/n-Si Schottky diodes fabricated by reactive magnetron sputtering are investigated. As the substrate bias voltage varies from −40 to −100 V, the ideality factor of the diodes remain almost unchanged whereas the noise intensity as a function of the current shows a shift parallel by about one order of magnitude. At low current levels, the noise intensity is proportional to the current and is attributed to the mobility and diffusivity fluctuation. At higher current levels, the noise intensity is proportional to the square of the current and is attributed to bulk traps mainly near the interface. Analysis of the noise measurements shows that both the Hooge parameter and the bulk trap density near the interface first are increased and then decreased as the negative substrate bias voltage increases from −40 to −100 V. This is in contrast with the effects of the deposition temperature where we found that the Hooge parameter remains almost constant, while both the ideality factor and the interface states density are decreased as the deposition temperature increases from room temperature to 400 °C. The trap properties of the TiNx/n-Si Schottky diodes are correlated with the stoichiometry of the TiNx films investigated by spectroscopic ellipsometry measurements. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 63 (1988), S. 2920-2922 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: We have studied the relaxation or decay of the perpendicular remanent magnetization of CoCr films after the removal of a saturating magnetic field. The films have a perpendicular anisotropy and are similar to those being studied for application as perpendicular recording media. The time dependence of the decay of the magnetization was determined by measuring the magnitude of the magnetization continuously for time periods up to a thousand minutes using a SQUID magnetometer. This time dependence was studied over a range of temperatures for each of the samples (10–300 K). The decays are found to be quasilogarithmic over at least three decades of time and have been compared to two phenomological models. A fit to one model's decay rate indicates the temperature dependence of the decay rate is nonmonotonic, i.e., the decay rate is a maximum in an intermediate temperature region for the films we have studied.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 85 (1999), S. 3934-3936 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Polycrystalline silicon thin-film transistors show a 1/fγ (with γ〈1) low frequency noise behavior. The 1/fγ noise is explained by emission and trapping processes of carriers between trapping states located within an energy range of kT around the Fermi level and the exponential tail states. We have derived a simple relationship between the frequency index γ of the noise spectrum and the energy distribution parameter of the tail states. From the experimental noise data, the theoretical model allows us to determine the tail states energy distribution and the grain boundary trap density. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 72 (1992), S. 4743-4748 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The applicability of the constant-capacitance method to the characterization of the charge trapping mechanisms in the insulator of a metal-insulator semiconductor (MIS) is demonstrated. It is simple, time saving, and particularly useful in a III-V compound semiconductor MIS where the density of fast interface states may be high. Under constant capacitance, the measured diode current is directly related to the average distance that the injected charges travel before being trapped within the insulator. This method was applied to Al/silicon-nitride/InP MIS capacitors where silicon nitride films were formed by plasma-enhanced chemical-vapor deposition (PECVD). From the measurements, it was found that charge trapping by direct tunneling is dominant near the silicon-nitride/InP interface under a low insulator field, and the injection of electrons to the bulk of the silicon nitride assisted by the electric field occurs at a higher insulator field. It is also confirmed that the trap density near the silicon-nitride/InP interface is higher than that of the silicon-nitride bulk due to the initial transient phenomena of the PECVD process.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 7918-7920 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: A remote plasma-enhanced oxidation method, with two different reactant gases of N2O and POCl3, is used to grow stable insulating layers on an InP substrate. The compositional profile of the oxide grown with N2O reactant was very similar to that of thermally grown oxide. The hysteresis of capacitance-voltage (C-V) characteristics in this system was relatively small and determined by the compensative effects of mobile charges in the oxide and the capture of electrons at the interface. The very unstable nature of the C-V characteristics in the metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) diode prepared with POCl3 reactant seems to be related to the gradual nature of the interface and/or the P-oxide deficiency at the interface. Even if a stable oxide layer of InPO4 can be grown by POCl3 plasma, the very poor nature of the transition region must be overcome to achieve a good MIS structure.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 71 (1992), S. 1049-1051 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The growth of high quality CdTe epitaxial films on p-InSb(111) by a simple method of temperature gradient vapor transport deposition was carried out to investigate the possibility of the existence of a two-dimensional electron gas with high mobility at CdTe/InSb heterointerfaces. From the x-ray diffraction analysis, the grown layer was found to be a CdTe epitaxial film. Photoluminescence measurements at 15 K showed that a CdTe film grown on InSb(111) in the temperature range between 180 and 280 °C appeared to have an optimum crystal perfection at a substrate temperature of about 245 °C. These results also indicated that the CdTe films grown above 245 °C contained a significant problem due to interdiffusion from the InSb substrates during the growth.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 71 (1992), S. 5976-5980 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The quantum Hall effect measurements have been applied on modulation-doped GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures with various spacer-layer thicknesses (0–100 A(ring)) for investigating the effects of an undoped layer on localization. The fraction of localized states (α) of Landau levels has been evaluated from the plateau widths in the quantized Hall resistance, and its functional dependences are proposed in terms of electron mobility and magnetic field. The mobility dependence gives an exponential profile, α∼exp(−μ/μ0), which results from a change in the long-range interaction by the variation of spacer-layer thickness. The characteristic mobility, μ0, is within (2.55±0.20)×105 cm2/V s for all step indices from i=4 to i=10, but the localized fraction has an additional dependence on step index. The fraction of localized states as a function of magnetic field shows B3/4 dependence which may be attributed to short-range contribution by interface states or interface roughness between the AlGaAs undoped layer and the GaAs buffer layer.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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