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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 33 (1977), S. 689-690 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Rat ovary is insensitive to luteinizing hormone and human chorionic gonadotrophin till to the 8th to 10th day of postnatal development. This insensitivity is due to the lack of a specific hormone receptor.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 230 (1980), S. 137-142 
    ISSN: 1432-0711
    Keywords: Bromocriptin ; LH/HCG Rezeptor ; Ovarieller Zyklus ; Bromocriptine ; LH/HCG receptor ; Ovarian cycle
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The number of LH/HCG receptors varied during the ovarian cycle. Most125I-HCG was bound in the diestrous II stage, least amounts of free binding sites were detectable in estrous. Bromocriptine, an inhibitor of prolactin secretion, suppressed the cyclic variations in free LH/HCG receptors. From this finding it is concluded that LH/HCG receptors of the corpus luteum of the cycle are occupied by LH just once and then degraded. The variations in the number of free LH/HCG receptors are probably due to the synthesis and degradation of only luteal receptors.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Im Ovar schwankt die Zahl der LH/HCG-Rezeptoren während des Zyklus. Die meisten freien Rezeptoren lassen sich im Diöstrus II nachweisen, während Ovarien im Östrus nur sehr wenig125I-HCG binden. Bromocriptin, ein Inhibitor der Prolaktinsekretion, unterdrückt die zyklischen Schwankungen freier LH/HCG-Rezeptoren. Daraus wird gefolgert, daß LH/HCG-Rezeptoren des Corpus luteum im Zyklus nur einmal mit LH besetzt und danach abgebaut werden. Die Oszillation freier Rezeptoren kommt ausschließlich durch Synthese und Abbau von Rezeptoren der Lutealzellen zustande.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 229 (1980), S. 77-81 
    ISSN: 1432-0711
    Keywords: Bromocriptine-HCG receptor ; Function of corpus luteum ; Implantation ; Bromocriptin-HCG-Rezeptor ; Funktion des Corpus luteum ; Implantation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Zunahme der ovariellen LH/HCG-Rezeptorzahl und der Serum-Progesteronspiegel während der Schwangerschaft bei der Ratte beruht auf der Wirkung von Prolaktin während der Luteinisierungsphase. Wird die hypophysare Prolaktinsekretion durch die täglich zweimalige Gabe von 2 μg/g Körpergewicht Bromocriptin vom ersten Tag der Schwangerschaft an geblockt, so bleibt die Zunahme an HCG-Bindungsstellen aus, die Progesteronproduktion ist vermindert und eine Implantation von Blastocysten findet nicht statt. Das Ausbleiben der Implantation beruht nicht auf einem teratogenen Effekt von Bromocriptin auf präimplantive Eistadien, sondern auf der mangelnden sekretorischen Umwandlung des Endometriums aufgrund der fehlenden Progesteronproduktion im Corpus luteum.
    Notes: Summary The increase in the number of the ovarian LH/HCG-receptors and the rise in serum progesterone concentration during pregnancy in the rat depend on the presence of prolactin during the process of luteinization. Blocking of the hypophyseal prolactin secretion in rats by twice daily injections of 2 μg/g of body weight of bromocriptine from the first day of pregnancy onwards prevents the increase in ovarian HCG-binding, progesterone production, and the implantation of blastocysts. The lack of implantation is not due to a teratogenic effect of bromocriptine but is due to deficient decidual changes caused by a lack of progesterone production by luteal cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 229 (1980), S. 265-269 
    ISSN: 1432-0711
    Keywords: Ovar ; Gonadotropin-Rezeptoren ; Luteinisierung ; Rezeptor-Regulierung ; Ovary ; Gonadotropin receptors ; Luteinization ; Receptor regulation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary In 24-day-old rats the reappearance of ovarian HCG-receptors up to day 4 after the injection of 200 IU HCG was due only to receptors in non-luteal cells. The receptor capacity increase observed on days 6 and 7 after the hormone injection resulted from newly synthesized binding sites in luteinizing ovaries. Bromocriptine or an antiestrogen inhibited this receptor synthesis.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung In 24-Tage alten Ratten ist das Wiederauftreten ovarieller HCG-Rezeptoren bis zum 4. Tag nach einer Injektion von 200 IE HCG auf Rezeptoren von “Nicht-Luteal-Zellen” zurückzuführen. Die am 6. und 7. Tag nach der Hormon-Injektion beobachtete Rezeptor-Zunahme beruht auf neu synthetisierten Rezeptoren in Folge einer Luteinisierung des Ovars. Die Gabe von Bromocriptin oder einem Antioestrogen verhindert diese Rezeptor-Synthese.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 229 (1980), S. 259-264 
    ISSN: 1432-0711
    Keywords: Ovar ; luteinisierendes und choriongonadotropes Hormon ; Luteal-Zell-Rezeptor ; Rezeptor-Verlust ; Rezeptor-Regulation ; Ovary ; Luteinizing and human chorion-gonadotropic hormone ; Luteal cell receptors ; Receptor loss ; Receptor regulation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary On the 16th day of pregnancy rat ovaries contain a high concentration of LH/HCG receptors. After the injection of 200 IU HCG the ovarian membranes lose almost completely their capacity to bind125I-HCG. Measurement of occupied receptors shows that the initial loss is associated with occupancy of the LH/HCG receptors, but that the prolonged reduction of binding capacity is not attributable to receptor occupancy. The bound hormone is largely cleaved from the ovary within 4 days. The recovery of hormone binding starts on the 2nd day after HCG treatment, rises slightly between days 2 and 6, and repidly between days 7 and 8. The reappearance of free receptor sites can be suppressed by bromocriptine between days 7 and 8, but not before day 6 after the HCG injection indicating a different regulation of these receptors. The bromocriptine refractory reappearance of hormone binding between days 2 and 6 might be due to receptors of non-luteal cells, possibly by dissociation of the hormone-receptor complexes. The sum of occupied and free receptors is nearly identical during this time. In contrast, the increase of binding capacity between days 7 and 8 depends on a de novo synthesis of luteal cell receptors. These findings clearly demonstrate that the LH/HCG receptor in luteinized cells is only used once and degraded after the interaction with the hormone.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Rattenovarien enthalten am 16. Tag der Schwangerschaft eine hohe Konzentration an LH/HCG-Rezeptoren. Nach der Gabe von 200 IE HCG verlieren die Ovar-Membranen nahezu vollständig die Fähigkeit125I-HCG zu binden. Die Bestimmung der besetzten Rezeptoren zeigt, daß der anfängliche Verlust Hormon zu binden mit der Besetzung der Rezeptoren einhergeht, daß aber die anhaltende Verminderung der Bindungskapazität nicht auf die Rezeptor-Besetzung zurückgeführt werden kann. Vier Tage nach der Hormongabe ist im Ovar nahezu kein Hormon mehr nachweisbar. Erneute Bindungsfähigkeit ist ab dem 2. Tag nach der Hormongabe zu sehen. Zwischen dem 2. und 6. Tag steigt sie langsam zwischen dem 7. und 8. Tag dagegen äußerst schnell an. Die Zunahme freier Rezeptoren zwischen dem 7. und 8. Tag kann durch die Gabe von Bromocriptin verhindert werden, nicht jedoch das Wiederauftreten von Rezeptoren bis zum 6. Tag nach der Hormongabe. Aus diesem Verhalten wird eine unterschiedliche Regulation der Rezeptoren ersichtlich. Das Bromocriptin-refraktäre Wiederauftreten von Rezeptoren zwischen dem 2. und 6. Tag ist auf Rezeptoren ausschließlich nicht-lutealer Zellen zurückzuführen, möglicherweise durch Dissoziation des Rezeptor-Hormon-Komplexes. Die Summe besetzter und freier Rezeptoren während dieses Zeitraumes ist nahezu identisch. Im Gegensatz dazu beruht die zunehmende Bindungskapazität zwischen dem 7. und 8. Tag auf einer Neusynthese von Rezeptoren in Luteal-Zellen. Diese Befunde zeigen, daß der LH/HCG-Rezeptor in luteinisierten Zellen nur einmal verwendungsfähig ist und nach der hormonalen Interaktion abgebaut wird.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 224 (1977), S. 191-192 
    ISSN: 1432-0711
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-0711
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 36 (1980), S. 1033-1035 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Under in vitro conditions the time-dependent inactivation process of LH/HCG receptors is nearly identical in ovarian and testicular homogenates but different in gonadal membrane preparations. In the ovarian membranes the loss of binding sites during the first preincubation time is faster than in testicular membranes, especially in membranes of luteinized rat ovaries. Compared with the homogenates, however, the receptor-inactivation in the membranes is generally delayed. The inhibitory effect of metabolic agents on receptor inactivation indicates that membrane-associated actions are involved in this process.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 33 (1977), S. 1394-1396 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The delay of puberty onset in female rats adrenalectomized before the 25th day of age is due neither to changes in the number of ovarian HCG-receptors nor to an altered hormone affinity of these receptors. It is assumed that glucocorticoids act on an intracellular level, in the ovarian cells, possibly by alterations of cyclic AMP-dependent phosphodiesterase activity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 33 (1977), S. 1397-1398 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Hemigonadectomy in 9-day-old female rats results in a drastic increase in the weight and the number of HCG-binding sites of the remaining ovary during further development. However, on a per mg basis of ovarian weight, the number of HCG-receptors is identical in hemicastrated and control rats.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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