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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 81 (1997), S. 1956-1961 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In this article the magneto-optics of magneto-optical (M-O) layered structures have been studied theoretically and experimentally. For the air/M-O/air configuration, an analytic expression between the apparent complex Faraday rotation and the eigenvalue φ˜F=e1φ˜F′ can be obtained, when the M-O layers are semitransparent and weakly magnetic. The interference factor e1 is a function of the optical constants and the M-O layer thickness d, and the light wavelength. In these structures, the apparent Faraday rotation consists of two parts. One oscillates as a function of the M-O layer thickness and the other is proportional to the layer thickness. The oscillation period and the amplitude are determined by the optical constants of the M-O layers. For the air/M-O/reflector configuration, the Kerr rotation φ˜k oscillates as a function of the M-O layer thickness and approaches a constant as the thickness d→∞. If the M-O layers are semitransparent and weakly magnetic, the apparent Kerr rotation can be expressed as φ˜k=e2φ˜F′. For ultrathin metallic magnetic bilayered films the Kerr rotation is proportional to the M-O layer thickness and the enhancement factor is a function of the optical constants of the M-O layer and NM reflector. The magneto-optics of a Co spinel ferrite film, Co/Cu, Fe-Ni/Cu, and Co/Si structures have been studied experimentally. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 78 (1995), S. 439-441 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Polar Kerr rotation spectra of Fe-SiO2 granular films were measured at room temperature in the wavelength region between 400 nm and 850 nm. A maximum Kerr rotation angle (θk) of 18 min was obtained when a magnetic field of 10 kOe was applied perpendicular to the film plane. We have measured θk as a function of Fe volume fraction (fv) of the films. It was found that θk increases with increasing fv and peaks at fv≈0.4. We also found that θk decreases as the Fe particle size increases. Our results indicate that the density of Fe particles and the interfaces between Fe particles and SiO2 matrix may play an important role in the Kerr rotation of granular films. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 81 (1997), S. 5256-5258 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have studied the electronic structure and optical properties, in the photon energy range of 3.0–4.5 eV, of sputtered Co/Ag multilayers with a scanning ellipsometer and Kerr spectrometer. It is found for the multilayer series Co(1.2 nm)/Ag and Co/Ag with dCo/dAg=2/3 that the screened plasma frequency ωp* of the multilayers and the interband transition frequency ω0 for L3→L2′ (d band to Fermi surface near the L point) in the Ag layers shift towards lower energy with increasing Ag layer thickness or modulation wavelength. For the second series of samples, the Kerr rotation peak also shifts towards lower energy with increasing modulation wavelength. For a third series of Co/Ag(1.3 nm) multilayers, only ω0 moves towards lower energy with an increasing Co layer thickness. The variation of ω0 is not easily explained in terms of internal strains and changes of the lattice constants in the Ag layers. Further theoretical analysis is needed. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 77 (1995), S. 3971-3974 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Co(22 A(ring))/Cu multilayers with Cu thicknesses varying from 6 to 40 A(ring) are studied by vibrating-sample magnetometry and ferromagnetic-resonance spectroscopy (FMR). The magnetization was found to increase with decreasing Cu thickness, whereas the linewidth of the uniform mode of the FMR was found to decrease. This is attributed to the spin polarization of the Cu layers due to interlayer coupling and its effect on the lowered dimensionality of the Co layers. We also observed a peak on the high-field side of the uniform FMR mode, which we attribute to antiparallel coupling of adjacent ferromagnetic layers producing an "optical'' mode. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In this paper we have prepared Fe/Cu, Ag, Au/Fe sandwiches by ion beam sputtering and studied the interlayer coupling behavior by ferromagnetic resonance technique. In these sandwiches the Fe and noble metal layers are polycrystalline in the textures of (110) and (111), respectively. It is found that the in-plane resonance field and the linewidth oscillate as a function of nonmagnetic layer thickness in a period of about 1.0 nm for Fe/Cu, Au/Fe structures, and 1.4 nm for Fe/Ag/Fe system. It is suggested that the interlayer coupling strength between the ferromagnetic layers oscillates in the same period with the resonance field. An in-plane anisotropy was found in Fe/Ag/Fe system. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 89 (2001), S. 3744-3747 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The magneto-optical and optical properties of GdFe single layer films, which are covered with a thin Si3N4 layer, were studied in the visible wavelength region. A Kerr rotation peak and a reflectivity drop were observed near 4.1 eV in GdFe alloyed films and attributed to the Gd element. Compared with the single thick GdFe film, the Kerr effect of SiN/GdFe bilayers was enhanced, due to the optical interference between Si3N4 and GdFe. The Kerr rotation of GdFe films showed a nonlinear function of the compositions in the whole measured wavelength range. Magneto-optical measurements directly evidence the spin–flip in the GdFe films as the Gd content increased from 20.7 to 24.2 at. %, which showed advantages over conventional magnetometry. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 87 (2000), S. 5052-5054 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Macroscopic domain structures have been realized in wedged-permalloy (Py)/uniform-FeMn bilayers during magnetization reversal. When the exchange anisotropy is established perpendicular or parallel to the wedge direction, two macroscopic domains are observed. Separating these domains are a 180° wall in the perpendicular geometry and an intermediate band containing large density of stripe-type microdomains in the parallel geometry. While the exchange field remains practically the same in both geometries, the coercivity and squareness of the loop are much less in the parallel geometry. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 85 (1999), S. 5030-5032 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The giant magnetoresistance (GMR) effects in sandwiched Co/Cu/Co and Co/CuMn/Co structures have been investigated. The GMR oscillates with the spacer thickness for both cases, but is nearly antiphased. With diluted Mn atoms in the Cu spacer, the GMR curve as a function of the magnetic field changes a lot, and the saturation/switching field for GMR can be reduced greatly compared with that in Co/Cu/Co systems. This may indicate one way to obtain a highly sensitive GMR. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 89 (2001), S. 3377-3380 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A paramagnetic–ferromagnetic transition has been observed in detail by electron-spin resonance (ESR) around the Curie temperature in a series of Nd0.7(Ca, Sr, Ba)0.3MnO3 with a fixed A-site mean radius 〈rA〉=1.21 Å. As A-site cation disorder σ2 increases, the ESR linewidth increases and the activation energy obtained from the ESR decreases, suggesting an increase of the local lattice distortions and a weakening of the ferromagnetic correlations with increasing σ2. ESR signals reveal that the A-site cation disorder causes the local microscopic inhomogeneity of the Mn oxidation state, which leads to the broad paramagnetic–ferromagnetic transition. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 87 (2000), S. 6788-6790 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: For sputtered Co57Mn43/Si film samples with different ferromagnetic thickness, the spectra of the complex magneto-optical polar Kerr rotation and optical constants were ex-situ measured. For 5 nm-thick Co57Mn43 film, the Kerr rotation around 4.3 eV was enhanced by a factor of about 10 times with lower loss of the signal intensity as compared to the thick film. Numerical calculations show that the enhancement effect is attributed to an interplay between optical properties of Co57Mn43 and substrate Si that has a strong interband transition (E2) near 4.3 eV. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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