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  • 1
    ISSN: 0003-2697
    Keywords: RP-HPLC ; biological fluids ; derivatives ; free amino acids ; o-phthaldialdehyde ; short columns
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0370-2693
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Nuclear Physics, Section A 539 (1992), S. 527-546 
    ISSN: 0375-9474
    Keywords: Nuclear reactions
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 2 (1998), S. 323-324 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: PACS:21.10.Hw Spin, parity and isobaric spin – 25.70.Gh Compound nucleus – 27.60.+j 90 〈 A 〈 149
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstact: The level structure of 113Sn has been investigated. The data were obtained by in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy using the reaction 100Mo(18O,5n)113Sn at 70 MeV performed at the OSIRIS gamma array in the Institut für Kernphysik FN Tandem accelerator. We report in this short note the observation of two intruder type rotational bands in this nucleus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 350 (1995), S. 287-288 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 21.10.Re ; 27.60+j
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The low spin states of the nucleus127Xe have been investigated with the (α, 2n) reaction by means of in-beam-γ-spectroscopy, using theosiris-cube-spectrometer at the FNTandem accelerator facility of the University of Cologne. In the negative parity system, four excited states for each of the spins 11/2−.15/2− and two 5/2−.9/2− — states could be established at excitation energies up to ≈ 1MeV above the Yrast line. With this new data, we are able to compare the non-Yrast states and their decay properties to the corresponding states of125Xe, which had been studied with similar methods in Cologne. The almost one-to-one correspondence between the states of these neighboring neutron-odd nuclei is a clear indication that their excitations at low spin remain collective well above the Yrast line.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1569-8041
    Keywords: 5-fluorouracil ; arterial access device ; chemotherapy ; colorectal cancer ; hepatic arterial chemotherapy ; liver metastases ; port-a-cath
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Background:Hepatic arterial chemotherapy for liver metastases ofcolorectal cancer is still under discussion. Mainly because of the technicalcomplications of this mode of treatment and the lack of a survival benefit inrandomized studies. We performed an analysis of hepatic arterial5-fluorouracil (5-FU) chemotherapy in 145 consecutive patients treated at asingle institution. Patients and methods:One hundred forty-five patients withinoperable liver metastases from colorectal cancer were included. 5-FU, 1000mg/m2/day continuous infusion for five days every three weeks, wasdelivered in the hepatic artery by percutaneous catheter or arterial accessdevice. Results:The response rate was 34% for all patients,40% in patients with extrahepatic disease, and 15% in patientswith i.v. 5-FU-based pretreatment. TTP and OS for all patients were 7.5 and14.3 months, respectively. In patients with extrahepatic disease or i.v.5-FU-based pretreatment, OS was significantly shorter compared to patientswithout extrahepatic disease or 5-FU-based pretreatment (9.7 vs. 19.3 monthsand 10.1 vs. 17.4 months, respectively). forty-seven percent of patientsstopped treatment because of a complication. Complications most often seen inpatients with arterial ports were hepatic artery thrombosis (48%) anddislocation of the catheter (22%). Conclusions:The results of our analysis are in line with previousphase III studies. Extrahepatic disease and i.v. 5-FU-based pretreatment wereprognostic for reduced OS. The complication rate of hepatic arterial deliverywas worrisome, although, no negative impact on survival could be established.There is a strong need for improvement of hepatic arterial delivery methodsbefore further evaluation of hepatic arterial 5-FU will be worthwhile.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0168-9002
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    OR spectrum 2 (1980), S. 23-32 
    ISSN: 1436-6304
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Economics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In diesem Artikel wird ein neuer spaltenenumerierender Algorithmus zur Lösung des Set-Partitioning-Problems beschrieben, der nicht die übliche treppenförmige Anordnung der Koeffizientenmatrix benutzt. Das Verfahren geht vielmehr von einer Sortierung der Variablen nach aufsteigenden Kosten zur Bedeckung einer Zeile aus. Unter der Voraussetzung einer solchen Ordnung läßt sich dann eine scharfe untere Schranke berechnen. Die Enumeration selber wird ähnlich wie in einem generellen Branch-and-Bound-Verfahren vollzogen. Die Güte dieses Algorithmus wird auf der Grundlage eines systematischen Vergleichs mit verschiedenen Varianten der bekannten Verfahren von Pierce und Garfinkel-Nemhauser überprüft. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, daß der neue Algorithmus für Probleme mit mittlerer Dichte der Koeffizientenmatrix überlegen ist.
    Notes: Summary A new column enumeration algorithm for solving the Set-Partitioning Problem is presented. It is not based on the staircase form of the coefficient matrix. Rather, it uses a preordering of the variables with respect to their cost of covering one row that is a supposition of a new strong lower bound concept. The enumeration process itself is organized similar to a general branch-and-bound concept. The performance of the algorithm is evaluated on the basis of a systematic comparison with different variants of the wellknown algorithms by Pierce and Garfinkel-Nemhauser. The computational experiences indicate that the new algorithm is superior for problems with moderatly dense coefficient matrices.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of nutrition 28 (1989), S. 191-200 
    ISSN: 1436-6215
    Keywords: Cystin ; Peptide ; In vivo-Verwertung ; parenterale Ernährung ; cystine ; peptides ; in vivo utilization ; parenteral nutrition
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary For the first time, in vivo utilization of two highly soluble and stable cystine containing synthetic short chain peptides, N, N′-bis-L-alanyl-L, L-cystine and N, N′-bis-glycyl-L, L-cystine, was investigated in adult rats. Within 5 min after an intravenous bolus, blood samples were drawn (inferior vena cava) and plasma amino acid and peptide levels were determined using RP-HPLC (precolumn derivatization with 1-dimethylaminonaphthalene-5-sulfonylchloride). Both peptides were rapidly cleared from plasma (estimated elimination time: 4 min for the glycyl peptide and less than 2 min for the alanyl peptide). The initial high amounts of N-L-alanyl-L, L-cystine and N-glycyl-L, L-cystine as well as the prompt increase of the constituent free amino acids alanine, glycine and cystine strongly suggest that the peptide disappearance is mainly due to a very fast two-step hydrolysis in the extracellular compartment, presumably catalyzed by soluble and/or plasma membrane bound peptidases. The observed rapid hydrolysis may serve as first evidence that short chain peptides with C-terminal cystine residue may represent efficient sources of free cystine in parenteral nutrition.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Erstmalig wurde die in vivo-Verwertung von zwei sehr gut löslichen und thermisch stabilen cystinhaltigen synthetischen Peptiden, N, N′-Bis-L-Alanyl-L, L-cystin und N, N′-Bis-Glycyl-L, L-cystin, bei Ratten untersucht. Nach Verabreichung eines intravenösen Peptidbolus wurden innerhalb von 5 Minuten mehrmals Blutproben aus der Vena cava inferior entnommen und die Plasmakonzentrationen der Aminosäuren/Peptide mittels RP-HPLC nach Vorsäulenderivatisierung mit Dansyl-Chlorid bestimmt. Das injizierte Peptid wurde jeweils rasch aus dem Plasma eliminiert (geschätzte Eliminationshalbwertszeit: 4 min für das Glycylpeptid und weniger als 2 min für das Alanylpeptid). Die hohen Anfangskonzentrationen an den unsymmetrischen Disulfiden N-L-Alanyl-L, L-cystin bzw. N-Glycyl-L, L-cystin sowie der sofortige Anstieg der freien Aminosäuren Alanin, Glycin und Cystin weisen auf eine sehr schnelle, in zwei Stufen ablaufende Hydrolyse der Peptide im Extrazellulärraum hin, vermutlich katalysiert durch gelöste und/oder plasmamembrangebundene Peptidasen. Die beobachtete rasche Hydrolyse kann als erster Beweis dafür dienen, daß kurzkettige Peptide mit C-terminalem Cystinrest als Quellen für freies Cystin im Rahmen einer parenteralen Ernährung eingesetzt werden können.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Algorithmica 21 (1998), S. 312-329 
    ISSN: 1432-0541
    Keywords: Key words. On-line algorithms, Competitive analysis, List update problem, Probability distribution, Data compression, Entropy.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract. We study the performance of the Timestamp (0) (TS(0)) algorithm for self-organizing sequential search on discrete memoryless sources. We demonstrate that TS(0) is better than Move-to-front on such sources, and determine performance ratios for TS(0) against the optimal off-line and static adversaries in this situation. Previous work on such sources compared on-line algorithms only with static adversaries. One practical motivation for our work is the use of the Move-to-front heuristic in various compression algorithms. Our theoretical results suggest that in many cases using TS(0) in place of Move-to-front in schemes that use the latter should improve compression. Tests using implementations on a standard corpus of test documents demonstrate that TS(0) leads to improved compression.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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