Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 252 (1974), S. 920-927 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Wechselwirkungen zwischen suspendierter mikrokristalliner Zellulose (Avicel) und Polyäthylenimin (PÄI) von verschiedenem Molekulargewicht wurden durch Beobachtungen der Sedimentation, der Elektrophorese und der Adsorption untersucht. Die Ergebnisse waren verträglich mit der Vorstellung, daß beides: Brückenbildung und elektrische Stabilisierung eine Rolle für die Aggregation und Sedimentation mikrokristalliner Cellulosepartikel in Gegenwart von Elektrolyten spielt. Die Hinzufügung von niedrigmolekularem PÄI beeinflußt die elektrischen Eigenschaften der Suspension in gleicher Weise wie einfache Elektrolyte. Das Zeta-Potential wird reduziert, was zu einer totalen Koagulation mit einer klaren überstehenden Flüssigkeit bei einer kritischen Menge an Zusatz führt. Mit weiterem Zusatz dreht sich das Potential um, geht durch ein Maximum und wird dann Null. Das Sedimentvolumen ist konstant über einen weiten Bereich der polymeren Zusätze. Keine Wiederstabilisierung wird beobachtet. Ein anfänglicher Zusatz von höhermolekularem PÄI führt Brückenbindungen ein, die Flokkulation auslösen, mehr oder weniger unabhängig von den elektrokinetischen Eigenschaften der Partikel. Eine Wiederstabilisierung wird bei höheren Polymerzusätzen beobachtet. Flocken, die durch hohe Scherungen wieder dispergiert sind, zeigen jedoch Eigenschaften, ähnlich denen von Suspensionen, welche mit niedermolekularen Polymeren behandelt wurden.
    Notes: Summary Interactions between suspended microcrystalline cellulose (Avicel) and polyethylenimine (PEI) with various molecular weights were examined by observing sedimentation, electrophoresis and adsorption. The experimental results are consistent with the view that both bridging and electrical stabilization play roles in the aggregation and sedimentation of microcrystalline cellulose particles in the presence of polyelectrolytes. The addition of low MW PEI affects the electrical properties of the suspension in a manner similar to simple electrolytes. The zeta potential is reduced resulting in a total coagulation with a clear supernatant at a critical level of addition. With further additions the potential is reversed, goes through a maximum and then becomes zero. The sediment volume is constant over a wide range of polymer additions. No restabilization is observed. The initial addition of higher MW PEI introduces bridging which is effective in producing flocculation that is more or less independent of the electrokinetic properties of the particles. A restabilization is observed at higher additions of polymer. Flocs, redispersed by high shear, however, show properties similar to the suspensions that were treated with low MW polymer.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 253 (1975), S. 720-729 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Aufzeichnung der ersten Benzoldesorption von gequollenem Cellulosematerial, das mit Hilfe der Lösungsmittel-Austauschtechnik dehydriert worden ist, zeigt, daß ein Kollaps in seiner porösen Struktur während des Abzuges des Benzols beträchtlich ist und daß als Ergebnis die Porosität der gequollenen Cellulose nur teilweise erhalten bleibt. Ein Vergleich der ersten und der folgenden Isothermen gibt Aussagen über das Ausmaß des Kollaps, der sich ausdrückt als Differenz zwischen den Benzolvolumina, sorbiert bei dem willkürlich gewählten relativen Benzoldampfdruck von 0.98. Wie bei verschiedenen Zellstoffproben, gequollen mit verschiedenen Mengen von Wasser, Äthylendiamin und wäßriger Natronlösung, gezeigt, ist der absolute Verlust an Porenvolumen für die höher gequollenen Proben größer. Die Porenstruktur von überhaupt nicht getrocknetem Papierbrei ändert sich deutlich beim Trocknen infolge des permanenten Verschlusses größerer Poren. Merzerisierung sowohl von noch nicht getrocknetem als getrocknetem Zellstoff ergibt ein wachsendes Volumen von Mikroporen. Die Effizienz der Lösungsmittel-Austauschdehydrierung für die Erzeugung eines hochporösen Aerogel von Cellulose hängt von den angewendeten Flüssigkeiten ab und ist ziemlich empfindlich hinsichtlich des Betrages von unausgetauschtem Wasser und anderen polaren Flüssigkeiten.
    Notes: Summary Recording of the first benzene desorption from swollen cellulosic material dehydrated by the solvent exchange technique shows that a collapse of its porous structure is considerable during the removal of benzene and as a result the porosity of swollen cellulose is only partly preserved. A comparison of the first and subsequent isotherms indicates the extent of the collapse, which is expressed as a difference between the volumes of benzene sorbed at an arbitrarily chosen relative benzene vapor pressure of 0.98. As documented on various pulp samples swollen to different degrees in water, ethylenediamine and aqueous sodium hydroxide the absolute loss in pore volume is greater for the samples swollen to a higher degree. The porous structure of never dried pulp changes significantly upon drying due to permanent closure of larger pores. Mercerization of both never dried and dried pulp results in an increased volume of micropores. The efficiency of the solvent exchange dehydration in producing a highly porous aerogel of cellulose depends on the liquids used and is likely sensitive to the amount of unreplaced water and other polar liquids.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 257 (1979), S. 992-993 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 20 (1976), S. 2209-2219 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: A model system for studying the reinforcement of paper is provided by the use of cationic latexes. The control of pH during addition of the latex to the pulp determines the uniformity of the latex deposition on the fibers. It is demonstrated, using scanning electron microscopy and mechanical testing of the sheet, that the dry and wet strength properties are improved by the more uniform distribution of a film-forming latex. Conversely, a nonfilming latex impedes bonding to the extent that the fiber surface is covered.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 26 (1981), S. 799-808 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The light-scattering coefficient S of coatings formulated from a mixture of an inorganic pigment and polystyrene latex particles may be enhanced significantly when the dry coating is heated in order to cause sintering of the polystyrene spheres. The relative increase in S depends on the size and the amount of the latex particles and the type of the inorganic pigment. Of the latexes examined (0.5, 0.2, 0.1, and 0.03 μm in diameter) the 0.2μm latex is the most effective in blends with platelike delaminated clay. The coatings based on spherelike precipitated calcium carbonate are less responsive to the heat treatment. The gloss of the clay-latex coatings is not significantly altered by the heat treatment up to 20 pph of latex; the gloss of the calcium carbonate coatings generally decreases upon heating.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 39 (1990), S. 355-362 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The total adsorption of a given polyethylenimine on pulp fibers, the porosity of which was altered by different drying conditions, was determined and compared with the available internal surface of the fibers. Since polymer adsorption takes place in an aqueous environment, the pore volume and the internal surface of pores as a function of their size were determined from a first benzene desorption isotherm, measured on fibers in which water was replaced by benzene to preserve their swollen structure. The total adsorption of a given polyethylenimine was found to be in a direct relation to the internal surface available in pores larger than a certain size, regardless of the total porosity. Consequently, it is concluded that the adsorption capacity is determined by the accessible surface.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 23 (1979), S. 539-548 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Four experimental latexes of different styrene-butadiene ratios stabilized with quaternized amino groups were employed in deposition studies on unbeaten kraft pulp fibers. The attraction between the oppositely charged latex and fibers facilitates a ready latex deposition in the pH region between the points of zero charge of the latex and of the fibers. The rate of deposition appears to be controlled by latex diffusion and convection up to the fiber surface. The distribution of latex particles deposited on the fiber surface is related to the butadiene content and the latex stability. Polystyrene latex is the most stable and covers the fibers uniformly as individual particles. With increased butadiene content, the coagulation region of the latex is more extended and the tendency to deposit as aggregates is promoted.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 26 (1981), S. 791-798 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: When a clay-latex coating, dried below the minimum film-forming temperature (MFT) of the latex, was subsequently heated above the MFT, its opacity and brightness were considerably enhanced. The improvement in optical properties was optimum in the latex content range of 20-40 parts per 100 parts of clay. The sintering of the latex particles, brought about by the thermal treatment, increased the average size of the microvoids to a diameter that is optimum for the scattering of light, without significantly affecting the total void content. Data on light-scattering coefficient, porosity, gloss, brightness, and oil permeability are discussed and compared to those of conventional coatings, i.e., of coatings dried above the MFT of the latex. Similar improvements in optical properties were obtained when coalescence of the latex particles was induced by exposure to a solvent.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 23 (1979), S. 549-560 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Unbeaten kraft fibers covered with experimental cationic latexes were formed into sheets in which direct fiber-fiber bonds are replaced by polymeric bonds. The effect on sheet properties - breaking length, elongation at break, folding endurance, opacity, and light scattering - was evaluated as a function of latex composition. The composition was altered by either the ratios of styrene to butadiene in the polymer or by mixing soft film-forming and hard nonfilming latex. It is shown that, regardless of latex composition and mechanical properties of the polymeric film, all the latexes can modify the sheet properties to a similar extent, providing that the sheets are heated above the polymer's glass transition temperature. An improvement of tensile strength is accompanied by increased elongation. As a probable mechanism of reinforcement, it is suggested that the polymer acts as a filler of the fiber's surface irregularities, thus providing a larger contact area between fibers and an improved stress transfer between them.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 14 (1970), S. 2581-2593 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The adsorption of poly(vinyl acetate) from benzene solution onto cellulosic materials having various porous structures was measured in an attempt to investigate the role of the pore size distribution in the sorption process. The variety of cellulose porous structures was obtained by combinations of different swelling agents - water, ethylenediamine, sodium hydroxide solution - with different subsequent drying treatments. The pore structure analysis was based on benzene desorption isotherms. The porosity of cellulose is responsible for selective adsorption of the smaller macromolecules from an unfractionated polymer solution. The amount of sorbed polymer increases when the polymer solution contains a greater fraction of lower molecular weight polymer. Only the pores above a certain size are accessible to the polymer. The amount of polymer sorbed is proportional to the area of such pores but is otherwise independent of the effects produced by swelling pretreatments.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...