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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 684 (1993), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Macmillan Magazines Ltd.
    Nature 393 (1998), S. 88-91 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The assembly of transcriptional regulatory DNA sequences into chromatin plays a fundamental role in modulating gene expression,. The promoter of the mouse mammary-tumour virus (MMTV) is packaged into a regular array of nucleosomes when it becomes stably integrated into mammalian chromosomes, ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Neonatal ; 6-Hydroxydopamine ; Desipramine ; Amfolenic acid ; Dopamine ; d-Amphetamine ; Methylphenidate ; Hyperactivity ; Rats
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Neonatal intracisternal administration of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA, 50 μg on day 1 after birth) caused a marked hyperactivity when the rats were tested as adults. These rats also showed severe DA depletions in striatum and nucleus accumbens. Pretreatment with the noradrenaline (NA) uptake inhibitor desipramine provided protection against NA depletion in frontal cortex and nucleus accumbens. Pretreatment with DNA uptake inhibitors, amfolenic acid or GBR 12909, before 6-OHDA, provided full protection against DA depletion but produced marked NA depletion in frontal cortex. These rats did not demonstrate any degree of hyperactivity. Low doses ofd-amphetamine (0.25 mg/kg SC) or methylphenidate (1 mg/kg SC) reversed the hyperactivity in DA-depleted rats but increased motor activity in vehicle-treated and NA-depleted rats. Higher doses ofd-amphetamine (1 mg/kg) or methylphenidate (4 mg/kg) produced potentiated levels of locomotion but attenuated levels of rearing in DA-depleted animals. The results further suggest the utility of the neonatal DA lesion in rats as a potential animal model for derivation of therapeutic agents that may be efficacious in the treatment of the hyperkinetic syndrome.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Antipsychotics ; DA receptors ; Remoxipride ; Clozapine ; CARs ; Acquisition ; Retention ; Rats
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The dose-dependent and time-dependent effects of the novel antipsychotic compound remoxipride, as well as the reference compounds chlorpromazine, clozapine, haloperidol, pimozide and sulpiride upon the retention of two-way active avoidance (conditioned avoidance responses, CARs) were studied in male rats. The dose-dependent effects of remoxipride as well as haloperidol and chlorpromazine on the acquisition of CARs were also studied. The acquisition and retention of CARs were tested in shuttleboxes using a 1.0-mA shock intensity and a 10-stone signal (1000 Hz). All the compounds studied, including remoxipride, caused a dose-dependent impairment of acquisition and retention of CARs. The effect of remoxipride on CAR acquisition correlated with remoxipride's effectiveness to block the hyperactivity induced by the dopamine (DA) agonist apomorphine. Unlike chlorpromazine and haloperidol, the potency of remoxipride and clozapine for antagonising CAR retention was found at dose levels much lower than those producing cataleptic effects or blocking apomorphine-induced stereotypies. Based on the DA receptor blocking profile and the relative effectiveness to block CAR it is concluded that the mechanism(s) by which clozapine and remoxipride affect CAR differ from typical neuroleptic drugs. This difference may reflect an action upon different subtypes of functionally coupled DA D2 receptors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Zimeldine ; Alaproclate ; Antidepressants ; PCA ; Selectivity ; Subchronic administration ; Two-way ; One-way ; Avoidance ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The dose-dependent effect of acute zimeldine and alaproclate treatment upon the acquisition of two-way and one-way active avoidance in the rat was studied in a single-session and in a repeated-sessions design. Zimeldine (5–20 mg/kg, IP), but not alaproclate, caused disruptions of two-way avoidance acquisition. Acquisition deficits were also caused by citalopram and fluoxetine but not the other antidepressant drugs tested. Zimeldine, but not alaproclate or desipramine, caused a slight but non-significant impairment of one-way active avoidance; neither zimeldine nor alaproclate produced any effects upon fear conditioning and retention testing. The long-term action of p-chloroamphetamine (2×10 mg/kg) antagonised the acute zimeldine effect totally, and chronic treatment with zimeldine (15 days, 1×50 μmol/kg) and chlorimipramine (15 days, 2×10 μmol/kg) also caused some partial blockade of the two-way avoidance deficit. These data seem to suggest some involvement of serotonin (5-HT) in the observed disruptions of two-way active avoidance caused by acute zimeldine treatment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: NA depletion ; d-Amphetamine ; DSP4 ; Neonatal 6-OHDA ; Adult 6-OHDA ; Dorsal mundle 6-OHDA ; DMI ; Hyperactivity ; Rearing ; Locomotion ; Dose ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The effects of noradrenaline (NA) depletion upon amphetamine-induced hyperactivity were examined in five experiments. Central NA depletion via either systemic DSP4 or neonatal 6-OHDA antagonised the amphetamine-induced (2 mg/kg SC) increase in rearing behaviour, whereas lesions of the dorsal noradrenergic bundle using 6-hydroxydopamine antagonised the increase in locomotor activity. Peripheral NA depletion following systemic 6-hydroxydopamine to adult rats did not cause any changes in motor activity after acute amphetamine administration. Desipramine, the selective NA uptake inhibitor, blocked the effects of DSP4 upon amphetamine-induced rearing. NA depletion antagonised hyperactivity produced by the 2 mg/kg dose of amphetamine, but not the hyperactivity (rearing or locomotion) effects of amphetamine at 1, 4 or 8 mg/kg.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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