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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    MOTOR-UNIT TRAINING AND INFLUENCE OF MANUAL SKILL (1969)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Psychophysiology 5 (1969), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1469-8986
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine , Psychology
    Notes: Employing the recently devised technique of training conscious control over individual motor units of skeletal muscles, the influence of prior manual skills was tested in 29 young adults. Twenty-five subjects succeeded with a median training-time of 20 minutes. The manually skilled took longer to train single motor units than the less skilled (at the .05 level of significance). The initial period of time to isolate a single motor unit is shorter than to train it to react on command. The technique offers a novel and useful method of testing the acquisition of a fundamental motor skill and factors which influence it. Further exploration is justified because trained motor units are now being harnessed to drive myoelectrical man–machine cybernetic devices.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.1969.tb02864.x
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Neuromuscular Control of Trumpeters' Lips (1973)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 241 (1973), S. 70-70 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] With both science and art as our motives, we studied the effects of register, intensity and subjects' proficiency on the electromyographic potentials of selected facial muscles during trumpet performance by eighteen players with a wide range of experience. We recorded from bipolar fine-wire ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/241070a0
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Force, Pain and Electrode Size in the Electrical Stimulation of Leg Muscles (1969)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 223 (1969), S. 645-645 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] This communication deals with the effects of surface stimulation on normal human beings. The relationships between isometric force, pain and surface area of electrodes have been studied for stimuli which elicit tetanic contractions. Pain studies of various kinds have been performed in the past, and ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/223645a0
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Research foundations of EMG biofeedback in rehabilitation (1988)
    Springer
    Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback 13 (1988), S. 275-298 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-3270
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00999085
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The Third Therapeutic Revolution: Behavioral Medicine (1999)
    Springer
    Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback 24 (1999), S. 107-116 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-3270
    Keywords: behavioral medicine ; complementary medicine ; debonafide effects ; placebos
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Behavioral medicine—and one of its progenitors, biofeedback—are expanding as the Third Therapeutic Revolution, supplementing surgery and pharmacology in treating human illnesses. Parallel development of nonscience-based therapies is a part of the same revolution. Labeling their positive results as “placebo effects” hides a greater truth: faith and trust play an enormous role in therapy. The successes of both behavioral medicine and unorthodox complementary medicine are the result of thedebonafide effect(my Latin for “from good faith”). Readers are urged to adopt this better definition of the “unexplicable” and substantial good results of both the placebos in research and the ministration of unorthodox treatments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1022222327161
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The functions of semispinalis capitis and splenius capitis muscles: An electromyographic study (1974)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 179 (1974), S. 477-480 
    Details
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The functions of the normal semispinalis capitis and splenius capitis muscles of fifteen subjects were evaluated electromyographically with bipolar fine-wire electrodes. The voltage-output data were integrated and analyzed by computer and showed that the main function of semispinalis capitis is limited to extension of the head. However, splenius capitis both extends the head and rotates it to its own side.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ar.1091790407
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Integrated actions of masticatory muscles: Simultaneous EMG from eight intramuscular electrodes (1977)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 187 (1977), S. 173-189 
    Details
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: In 29 normal persons with complete dental arches, the muscular activity of the temporalis, masseter, medial pterygoid, anterior belly of the digastric, mylohyoid and geniohyoid muscles was studied electromyographically with bipolar fine wire electrodes during various mandibular movements - both resisted and unresisted. Action potentials were recorded on FM magnetic tape and each experiment was also videotaped. Temporalis muscle was active during centric closing of the jaw with either contact of the teeth, or against resistance; during free lateral movements to the ipsilateral side, either against resistance or occlusal contact; during incisor gum chewing, molar gum chewing on ipsilateral or contralateral sides, during normal mastication; and during forceful centric occlusion.Activity occurred in the masseter and medial pterygoid muscles during the following movements: closing the jaw slowly either without occlusal contact or with occlusal contact and against resistance; free lateral movement to contralateral side, either against resistance or with occlusal contact; protraction of the jaw either without occlusal contact or with occlusal contact; swallowing either saliva or water; incisor gum chewing with either the ipsilateral or contralateral molars; normal mastication; and during forceful centric occlusion.Activity occurred in the digastric, mylohyoid and geniohyoid muscles during the following movements; opening of the jaw either slowly or maximally against resistance; closing the jaw against resistance; free lateral movement to ipsilateral and contralateral sides, either against resistance or with occlusal contact; protraction against resistance of the jaw either without or with occlusal contact; swallowing saliva and water; and protraction of the tongue. They work in antagonism (reciprocally) during gum chewing and normal mastication.
    Additional Material: 17 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ar.1091870205
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Electromyography and cinematography of leg and foot (“normal” and flat) during walking (1968)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 161 (1968), S. 1-15 
    Details
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Electromyography with fine-wire electrodes and special equipment for synchronized motion pictures were used to study six muscles of the leg and foot during walking in five different ways in ten “normal” and ten flatfooted subjects. Detailed analyses and comparisons of the two groups are described and discussed.Tibialis Anterior has two peaks of activity at heel-strike and toe-off of the stance phase; is inactive during mid-swing and middle of the stance phase; is active at full-foot in flatfooted subjects, and generally more active during toe-out and toe-in walking. Tibialis posterior is inactive through the swing phase. In flatfooted persons it becomes activated at heel-strike and more active at full-foot during level walking. The toe-out position reduces its activity. Flexor hallucis longus is most active in mid-stance; during toe-out walking, activity increases in both phases, generally being more active in “normal” persons. Peroneus longus is most active at mid-stance and heel-off and generally more active in flatfooted persons. Abductor hallucis and Flexor digitorum brevis are generally more active in flatfooted persons. An important regular pattern of inversion and eversion during the walking cycle is described. Contingent arch support by muscles rather than continuous support is the rule, muscles being recruited to compensate for lax ligaments and special stresses during the walking cycle.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ar.1091610101
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Electromyography of pectineus muscle (1974)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 180 (1974), S. 281-283 
    Details
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Using bipolar fine-wire electrodes, we investigated the function of the pectineus muscle. Electromyography revealed that the main function of pectineus muscle is flexion, adduction and medial (not lateral) rotation of the hip joint. These functions suggest that the spasm of this muscle may be important in the cause of deformities in cerebral palsy.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ar.1091800203
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Electromyography of sartorius muscle (1972)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 173 (1972), S. 127-130 
    Details
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The sartorius muscle of ten normal subjects was studied by elec-tromyography. It is most active during flexion of the hip and only slightly active during lateral rotation and abduction of the hip. The muscle is usually more active during knee flexion than during extension, but this is not universal. Apparently in some persons it plays a role in knee extension in addition to its knee flexion action, depending on knee position and variations in insertion. Sartorius appears to be a regulator in hip flexion and lateral rotation during the swing phase of gait.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ar.1091730201
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